效果图:
拖动滑动条,你会有惊喜发现,呵呵。。
//相关头文件包含
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
//滑动条的默认值
int slider_pos = 70;
IplImage *image02 = 0, *image03 = 0, *image04 = 0;
void process_image(int h);
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
const char* filename =( argc == 2) ? argv[1] : (char*)"2.jpg";
// 读入图像,强制为灰度图像
if( (image03 = cvLoadImage(filename, 0)) == 0 )
return -1;
// Create the destination images
image02 = cvCloneImage( image03 );
image04 = cvCloneImage( image03 );
// Create windows.
cvNamedWindow("Source", 1);
cvNamedWindow("Result", 1);
// Show the image.
cvShowImage("Source", image03);
// Create toolbars. HighGUI use.
cvCreateTrackbar( "Threshold", "Result", &slider_pos, 255, process_image );
process_image(0);
// Wait for a key stroke; the same function arranges events processing
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&image02);
cvReleaseImage(&image03);
cvDestroyWindow("Source");
cvDestroyWindow("Result");
return 0;
}
// Define trackbar callback functon. This function find contours,
// draw it and approximate it by ellipses.
void process_image(int h)
{
CvMemStorage* stor;
CvSeq* cont;
CvBox2D32f* box;
CvPoint* PointArray;
CvPoint2D32f* PointArray2D32f;
// 创建动态结构序列
stor = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
cont = cvCreateSeq(CV_SEQ_ELTYPE_POINT, sizeof(CvSeq), sizeof(CvPoint) , stor);
/根据滑动条的阈值动态 二值话图像.
cvThreshold( image03, image02, slider_pos, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY );
// mode=CV_RETR_LIST表示查找所有轮廓
cvFindContours( image02, stor, &cont, sizeof(CvContour),
CV_RETR_LIST, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE, cvPoint(0,0));
cvZero(image02);
cvZero(image04);
// 本循环绘制所有轮廓并用椭圆拟合.
for(;cont;cont = cont->h_next)
{
int i; // Indicator of cycle.
int count = cont->total; // This is number point in contour
CvPoint center;
CvSize size;
// Number point must be more than or equal to 6 (for cvFitEllipse_32f).
if( count < 6 )
continue;
// Alloc memory for contour point set.
//分配堆栈,用完后必须释放相应空间
PointArray = (CvPoint*)malloc( count*sizeof(CvPoint) );
PointArray2D32f= (CvPoint2D32f*)malloc( count*sizeof(CvPoint2D32f) );
// Alloc memory for ellipse data.
box = (CvBox2D32f*)malloc(sizeof(CvBox2D32f));
//将序列转换为数组
cvCvtSeqToArray(cont, PointArray, CV_WHOLE_SEQ);
// Convert CvPoint set to CvBox2D32f set.
for(i=0; i
PointArray2D32f[i].x = (float)PointArray[i].x;
PointArray2D32f[i].y = (float)PointArray[i].y;
}
//拟合当前轮廓.
cvFitEllipse(PointArray2D32f, count, box);
// 绘制当前轮廓.这里只绘制了最外层的轮廓,应该color后面的参数为0
cvDrawContours(image04,cont,CV_RGB(255,255,255),
CV_RGB(255,255,255),0,1,8,cvPoint(0,0));
// Convert ellipse data from float to integer representation.
center.x = cvRound(box->center.x);//四舍五入
center.y = cvRound(box->center.y);
size.width = cvRound(box->size.width*0.5);
size.height = cvRound(box->size.height*0.5);
box->angle = -box->angle;//不懂为什么取反
// Draw ellipse.
cvEllipse(image04, center, size,
box->angle, 0, 360,
CV_RGB(0,0,255), 1, CV_AA, 0);
// 堆中空间释放
free(PointArray);
free(PointArray2D32f);
free(box);
}
// Show image. HighGUI use.
cvShowImage( "Result", image04 );
一点小提醒:大家在使用完IplImage*和窗口时,记得释放,否则在运行结束时后报错。