深入理解Promise

最近把Promise重新学了一下,对Promise有了更深层次的理解,话不多说,可以看下代码

 

/*自定义promise函数模块 */

(function (window) {

    const PENDING = 'pending'

    const RESOLVED = 'resolved'

    const REJECTED = 'rejected'

 

    class Promise{

    /*

    Promise构造函数

    excutor 执行器函数 

     */

        constructor(excutor) {

        //将当前Promise对象保存起来

        const self = this//代表Promis对象

        self.status = PENDING  //给promise对象指定status属性,初始值为pending

        self.data = undefined   //给promise指定一个用于存储结果数据的属性

        self.callbacks = []       //每个元素的结构:{onResolved(){},onRejected(){}}0

 

        function resolve(value) {

            //如果当前状态不为pending,直接结束

            if (self.status !== PENDING) {

                return

            }

            //将状态改为resollved

            self.status = RESOLVED

            //保存value数据

            self.data = value

            //如果有待执行的callback函数,立即执行异步回掉函数

            if (self.callbacks.length > 0) {

                setTimeout(() => { //放入队列中执行所有成功的回调

                    self.callbacks.forEach(callbackObj => {

                        callbackObj.onResolved(value)

                    })

                });

            }

        }

 

        function reject(reason) {

            //如果当前状态不为pending,直接结束

            if (self.status !== PENDING) {

                return

            }

            //将状态改为rejected

            self.status = REJECTED

            //保存value数据

            self.data = reason

            //如果有待执行的callback函数,立即执行异步回掉函数

            if (self.callbacks.length > 0) {

                setTimeout(() => { //放入队列中执行所有成功的回调

                    self.callbacks.forEach(callbackObj => {

                        callbackObj.onRejected(reason)

                    })

                })

            }

 

        }


 

        //立即同步执行excutor

        try {

            excutor(resolve, reject)

        } catch (error) {  //如果执行器抛出异常,promise对象变为reject状态

            reject(error)

        }

        }


 

        

        /*

        Promise原型对象then方法

        指定成功和失败的回调函数

        函数返回一个新的promise对象

        返回的结果由onResolved/ onRejected执行的结果决定

        */

        then  (onResolved, onRejected) {

 

            onResolved = typeof onResolved === 'function' ? onResolved : value => value //向后传递成功的value

            //指定默认失败的回调(发现错误/异常穿透的关键点)

            onRejected = typeof onRejected === 'function' ? onRejected : reason => { throw reason }//向后传递失败的reason

 

            const self = this

            //返回一个新的promise对象

            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

 

                // 调用指定回调函数,根据执行结果,改变return的promise的状态

                function handle(callback) {

                    try {

                        const result = callback(self.data)

                        //3.如果回调函数返回promise。return的promise就是这个promise的结果

                        if (result instanceof Promise) {

                            result.then(

                                value => resolve(value), //当result成功时,让返回的prommise也成功

                                reason => reject(reason) //当result失败时,让返回的prommise也失败

                            )

                            // result.then(resolve,reject)

                        } else {

                            //如果回调函数不是peomise,return的promise就会成功。value就是返回的值

                            resolve(result)

                        }

                    } catch (error) {

                        //如果抛出异常,result的promise就会失败,reason就是error

                        reject(error)

                    }

                }

 

                //当前状态是pending,将回调函数保存起来

                if (self.status === PENDING) {

                    self.callbacks.push({

                        onResolved(value) {

                            handle(onResolved)

                        },

                        onRejected(reason) {

                            handle(onRejected)

                        }

                    })

                } else if (self.status === RESOLVED) {

                    setTimeout(() => {

                        handle(onResolved)

                    })

                } else {//rejected 

                    setTimeout(() => {

                        handle(onRejected)

                    })

                }

            })

        }


 

        /*

        Promise原型对象catch方法 

        指定失败的回调函数

        函数返回一个新的promise对象

        */

        catch  (onRejected) {

            return this.then(undefined, onRejected)

        }

 

        /*

        Promise函数对象的方法 resolve

        返回一个指定结果的成功的promise

        */

        static resolve = function (value) {

            //返回一个成功/失败的promise

            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

                if (value instanceof Promise) { //value是promise

                    value.then(resolve, reject)

                } else {              //value不是promise

                    resolve(value)

                }

            })

        }



 

        /*

        Promise函数对象的方法 reject

        返回一个指定reason的失败的promise

        */

        static reject = function (reason) {

            //返回一个失败的promise

            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

                reject(reason)

            })

        }


 

        /*

        Promise函数对象的方法 all

        返回一个Promise,只有所有promise都成功才成功,否则失败

        */

        static all = function (promises) {

            const values = new Array(promises.length) //用来保存所有成功value的数组

            let resolveCount = 0 //用来保存成功promise的数量

            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

                //遍历promise获取每个promise的结果

                promises.forEach((p, index) => {

                    Promise.resolve(p).then(

                        value => {  //p成功,将成功的value保存到values

                            resolveCount++ //成功的数量+1

                            values[index] = value

                            //如果全部成功,将return的promise改变成功

                            if (resolveCount === promises.length) {

                                resolve(values)

                            }

                        },

                        reason => {

                            reject(reason)

                        }

                    )

                })

            })

        }

 

        /*

        Promise函数对象的方法 race

        返回一个promise,其结果由第一个promise执行的结果决定

        只有第一次调用的才有效果

        */

        static race = function (promises) {

            //返回一个promise

            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

                //遍历promise获取每个promise的结果

                promises.forEach((p, index) => {

                    Promise.resolve(p).then(

                        value => {  //一旦成功了,将return变为成功

                            resolve(value)

                        },

                        reason => {//一旦失败了,将return变为失败

                            reject(reason)

                        }

                    )

                })

            })

        }


 

        /*

        返回一个Promise对象,在指定的时间后才产生结果

        */

        static resolveDelay = function (value, time) {

            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

                setTimeout(() => {

                    if (value instanceof Promise) {

                        value.then(resolve, reject)

                    } else {

                        resolve(value)

                    }

                }, time)

            })

        }


 

        /*

        返回一个Promise对象,在指定的时间后才失败

        */

        static rejectDelay = function (reason, time) {

            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

                setTimeout(() => {

                    reject(reason)

                }, time)

            })

        }

    }

    

 

    /*向外暴露Promise函数 */

    window.Promise = Promise;

你可能感兴趣的:(深入理解Promise)