完整的代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import itertools
#with brackets
def with_brackets(lst, ops_lst):
for op in ops_lst: #无括号时的运算情形
expr1 = '('+lst[0]+op[0]+lst[1]+')'+op[1]+lst[2]+op[2]+lst[3]
expr2 = '('+lst[0]+op[0]+lst[1]+op[1]+lst[2]+')'+op[2]+lst[3]
expr3 = lst[0]+op[0]+'('+lst[1]+op[1]+lst[2]+')'+op[2]+lst[3]
expr4 = '('+lst[0]+op[0]+lst[1]+')'+op[1]+'('+lst[2]+op[2]+lst[3]+')'
for expr in [expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4]:
try:
t=eval(expr)
except: #作除法时,跳过分母为0时的情形
pass
if abs(t-24) < 0.001:#float型数值计算存在微小的误差
return expr
return 0
#返回4个数计算24的方法
def hasMethod(numbers, ops_lst):
for lst in itertools.permutations(numbers):
lst = list(map(lambda x:str(x), lst))
#without brackets
for op in ops_lst:
expr = lst[0]+op[0]+lst[1]+op[1]+lst[2]+op[2]+lst[3]
if abs(eval(expr)-24) < 0.001:
return expr
#with brackets
expr = with_brackets(lst, ops_lst)
if expr != 0:
return expr
return 0
#返回4个数计算24的方法,无方法时返回"No Method"
def cal_24(numbers):
ops = ['+','-','*','/']
ops_lst = [[i,j,k] for i in ops for j in ops for k in ops]
expr = hasMethod(numbers, ops_lst)
if expr != 0:
return expr
else:
return 'No method!'
#所有情况的计算24点的办法,并输出到文本文件
def main():
outfile=open("H:\\24dian.txt","w")
numbers_lst = [[i,j,k,l] for i in range(1,14) for j in range(1,14)\
for k in range(1,14) for l in range(1,14)]
for numbers in numbers_lst:
a = list(map(lambda x: str(x), numbers))
methodInfo = "[%s,%s,%s,%s]: %s\n"%(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3],cal_24(numbers))
outfile.write(methodInfo)
outfile.close()
main()
输出的文件如下:
所有的情况可查看文件:https://gitee.com/Jclian91/24DianJiJiSuan