Table of Contents
一、什么是英语句子
二、句子的基本结构
三、句子的成分(词性的问题)****
1. 谓语的词性
1)谓语的成分:
2)动词能不能多
3) 一句话当中动词能不能少
4) 谓语的总结
2. 主语
1)主语的成分:
2)主语能不能少
三、宾语
四、表语
四、简单句在写作中的使用。
英语的句子必须具备主谓结构。主语一定是谓语动作的发出者。如果有宾语,宾语一定是谓语的承受着。
1. 主谓
He died
2. 主谓宾
实义动词
3. 主谓表
系动词:be
感官动词(look\smell\taste\sound\feel)
look: 好像似乎;=seem=appear
taste:喜好,have taste for sth.
sound: Your sound sounds sound. 你的声音听起来甜美。
变化: become, get, turn, grow, fall
保持: keep, stay, remain, stand
4. 主谓双宾
5. 主谓宾 宾补
Your mother must very beautiful. //must 情态动词不做成分 -》Your mother must be very beautiful.
动词只能做谓语。 Laugh at others is my hobby. //动词不能做主语。
I enjoy see movies.//动词不能做宾语。
My dream is become a rich lady. //动词不能做表语。
所以我们需要把一句话中所有不做谓语的动词变成不是动词(非, 谓语动词)。
翻译:
He putting on his jacket, locking the door, left home. //谓语必须具备时态。状语
Pandas are the rarest members in the bear family, mainly living in the forest of the Chinese southwest.
Yangzi River flowing through diverse ecological systems, keeps the home of a sea of enda---ngered species, irrigating Chinese 1/5 land.
I loving you, you love me.
Winter approaching, spring will be around the corner.
Being a teacher, I have a passion for singing songs. //主语一样不叫独立主格,分词做状语。
passion for 喜欢
独立主格。并列句。主从句。
绝对不能,当一句话需要动词而没有动词,永远加be动词,并且be动词无实意。
一句话当中有且只有一个 有时态的实义动词或系动词存在,并且充当谓语。
名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句(引导词+句子)。
如果没有主语:
翻译:机舱里很闷。
It feels exceedingly hot in the cabin.
2. there be 句型:听到“有”的时候使用。exist/seem/remain(三个词都翻译成有)
翻译:有很多人喜欢我。
There exist a host of undergraduates being fascinated with me.
a host of = many; being fascinated with = like
3. ***被动:没有主语或所有用人称代词做主语的句子都可以考虑改写为被动。
翻译:必须指出坚持很重要。
Persistence must be pointed out outstandingly crucial.
翻译:越来越多的人认为过度捕捞很严重。
Overfishing is claimed more than fearful by an increasing amount of professors.
claim = think; fearful = serious; an increasing amount of professors = more and more people;
三种情况无被动:
1. 动词后有介词(不及物动词)go to school
2. 英语中所有的动词都没有被动。
3. have表达“有”的意思时,无被动
4. 如果没有主语:人称代词:不到万不得已,最好不要使用。I you we。 I go to school.
翻译:如果有梦想,就应该会成功。
If there exists a dream, glories are supposed to be achiveved.
glories 荣耀,荣誉,成功。be supposed to = should
名词,代词,非谓语动词,从句
名词,代词,非谓语动词,从句,形容词,介词短语。
I am a teacher. //名词
My dream is to become a poet. // 非谓语动词
My dream is becoming a poet. //非谓语动词
I am beautiful. //形容词
I am in Chongqing. //介词短语
翻译:我喜欢在重庆
误:I like in CQ. //介词短语不能做宾语
正:I like being in CQ. I like to be in CQ.
翻译:女人都爱美。
Ladies love beauty. Ladies love being beautiful.
简单句的考点分析:
1. 写作:
① 所有写不来的长难句,暂时都写简单句,一定要保证语法正确。
②所有写不来的单词都写成自己会的词汇。
2. 长难句分析:
找谓语动词,从而找到一句话的主谓宾。
如果一句话找到多个动词,就确定主句的谓语动词(前面没有引导词的谓语动词就是主句的谓语动词)。
翻译:这两天心里很不爽。
I feel upset these two days.
全球在变暖。
It is becoming warm throughout the world.
妒忌本身就是一种仰望。
Being jealous is a kind of worship.
Jealousness is a kind of worship.
有意义就是好好活。好好活就是做有意义的事。
Being meaningful proves living well. Living well seems to do meaningful things.
建议政府采取措施来缓解这个问题。
Goverment = Authority; so as to = in order to
Authorities should be suggested to take measures so as to relieve the problem.
毫无疑问,溺爱孩子这个问题已经变得越来越严重。
There is little doubt that the issue of spoiling children is becoming growingly severe.
severe = fearful = serious; growing = more and more = increasing
保护运动员是应该的。
Athletes ought to be protected.
be supposed to = should = ought to
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