前面利用了softmax来对图像进行分类,也可以使用多层感知机的方法对图像进行分类。
import torch
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.append("..") # 为了导入上层目录的d2lzh_pytorch
import d2lzh_pytorch as d2l
print(torch.__version__)
batch_size = 256
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size)
num_inputs, num_outputs, num_hiddens = 784, 10, 256
W1 = torch.tensor(np.random.normal(0, 0.01, (num_inputs, num_hiddens)), dtype=torch.float)
b1 = torch.zeros(num_hiddens, dtype=torch.float)
W2 = torch.tensor(np.random.normal(0, 0.01, (num_hiddens, num_outputs)), dtype=torch.float)
b2 = torch.zeros(num_outputs, dtype=torch.float)
params = [W1, b1, W2, b2]
for param in params:
param.requires_grad_(requires_grad=True)
def relu(X):
return torch.max(input=X, other=torch.tensor(0.0))
def net(X):
X = X.view((-1, num_inputs))
H = relu(torch.matmul(X, W1) + b1)
return torch.matmul(H, W2) + b2
loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
num_epochs, lr = 5, 100.0
d2l.train_ch3(net, train_iter, test_iter, loss, num_epochs, batch_size, params, lr)
num_inputs, num_outputs, num_hiddens = 784, 10, 256
net = nn.Sequential(
d2l.FlattenLayer(),
nn.Linear(num_inputs, num_hiddens),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.Linear(num_hiddens, num_outputs),
)
for params in net.parameters():
init.normal_(params, mean=0, std=0.01)
batch_size = 256
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size)
loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.5)
num_epochs = 5
d2l.train_ch3(net, train_iter, test_iter, loss, num_epochs, batch_size, None, None, optimizer)