25并列句

语法

  1. 顺接
  2. 转折
  3. 选择
  4. 因果

解释
多个简单句,用并列连词连接

顺接

…and …/ both …and …
not only …but …as well
not only …but also …(最常用要记住)
not only …but …

转折

…but …(最常用要记住)
…yet …

选择

…or … (最常用要记住)
either …or
neither …nor …

因果

…for …
…so … (最常用要记住)

例子

She locked the door, for she was afraid of thieves.
I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
My brother bought her a gift and she accepted it.
Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.
Either you hurry up, or you will be late.

练习

Would you like to go to the concert with me?I’d love to,
______ I’m afraid I have no time. (中考真题)
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
解析:答案选D,题干为:-你想和我一起去听音乐会吗?-我想,但是很抱歉我没有时间。这里明显是转折关系,所以选D。其余三个因此,或者,和都不符合题意

These story books for children are awfully written.
They are ______ interesting ______ exciting. (中考真题)
A.either; or
B.neither; nor
C.both; and
D.not only; but also
解析:答案选B。题干意为:这些给孩子们写的故事书写得真的非常糟糕。
它们既不有趣,也不刺激。可以看出,这里是想说既不也不,因此用neither;nor。
A选项是要么要么,两者中选一个的意思;C是两者都,表示双重肯定;
D是不仅而且的意思,在这里也不符合题意。

You have to move out of the way ______ the truck cannot get past you. (高考真题)
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.but
解析:答案选B。题干意为:你不得不让开一点,否则卡车就不能过去了。
A选项是因此,B选型是或者;不然;否则,C是和,D选项是但是。
正确理解题目意思是解题的关键。

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