Java习题1

/**
 *  一个 ArrayList 对象 aList 中存有若干个字符串元素,现欲遍历该ArrayList 对象,
 *  删除其中所有值为"abc"的字符串元素,请用代码实现
 */
public class Test1 {


    public static void main(String[] args){
        move_abc();
    }

    private static void move_abc() {
        List aList = new ArrayList<>();
        //添加字符串
        aList.add("abc");
        aList.add("sadw");
        aList.add("abc");
        aList.add("haga");
        aList.add("sjah");
        aList.add("dah");
        aList.add("abc");

        System.out.println("删除前集合" + aList);

        //判断元素是否和字符串"abc"相等
        aList.removeIf("abc"::equals);
        System.out.println("删除后:"+aList);
    }

}
/**
 * 假如我们在开发一个系统时需要对员工进行建模,员工包含 3 个属性:姓名、工号以及工资。
 * 经理也是员工,除了含有员工的属性外,另为还有一个奖金属性。请使用继承的思想设计出员工类和经理类。
 * 

* 要求类中提供必要的方法进行属性访问。 */ public class Test2 { public static void main(String[] args) { Manager manager = new Manager("那个傻逼", "12122", 3200, 1500); manager.work();//工作 manager.premiuum();//额外奖金 } public static class Manager extends Employee { private double bonus;//经理特有的属性 public Manager(String name, String id, double salary, double bonus) { super(name, id, salary); this.bonus = bonus; } public double getBonus() { return bonus; } public void setBonus(double bonus) { this.bonus = bonus; } void premiuum() { System.out.println(getName() + "经理获得的额外的奖金为:" + bonus); } } /** * 定义员工类 */ public static class Employee { private String name; private String id; private double salary; public Employee(String name, String id, double salary) { this.name = name; this.id = id; this.salary = salary; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public double getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(double salary) { this.salary = salary; } public void work() { System.out.println("员工:" + getName() + ";工号:" + getId() + ";现在的工资是:" + getSalary()); } } }

**
 * 取出一个字符串中字母出现的次数,如:字符串:"abcdekka27qoq",输出格式为a(2)b(1)k(2)..
 * 思路:
 * 用Map集合特有的属性,键和值的对应关系
 */
public class Test3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print("请输入你想要统计的字符串:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        //定义字符串并赋值
        String line = scanner.nextLine();//String str = "abcdekka27qoq";
        String charCount = charCount(line);
        System.out.println(charCount);
    }

    private static String charCount(String line) {
        //new 一个TreeMap集合
        Map map = new TreeMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            char c = line.charAt(i);//需要判断是否是字母
            if ((c >= 'a' && c < 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c < 'Z')) {
                Integer integer = map.get(line.charAt(i));
                if (integer == null) {
                    integer = 0;
                }
                integer++;
                map.put(line.charAt(i), integer);
            }
        }

        //统计完之后在处理
        StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
        for (Character c : map.keySet()) {
            buffer.append(c);
            buffer.append("(");
            buffer.append(map.get(c));
            buffer.append(")");
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }

}
/**
 * 反射:
 * 写一个方法,此方法的obj对象中的名为propertyName的属性的值设置为value。
 */
public class Test4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String obj = "abc";
        String propertyName = "value";
        char[] value = {'a'};
        setProperty(obj, propertyName, value);
        System.out.println(obj);
    }

    /**
     * @param obj          :需要设置的对象
     * @param propertyName bj的任意属性名
     * @param value        :需要重置的属性值
     */
    private static void setProperty(String obj, String propertyName, char[] value) {
        Class clazz = obj.getClass();
        try {
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(propertyName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(obj, value);
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
/**
 * 自定义一个properties文件,使用反射的形式加载类
 */
public class Test5 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        invoke_properties();
    }

    private static void invoke_properties() {
        //利用配置文件Properties
        Properties props = new Properties();
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            ClassLoader classLoader = Test5.class.getClassLoader();
            in = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("demo.properties");
            props.load(in);
            String clazzName = props.getProperty("DemoClass");
            System.out.println("clazzName = " + clazzName);

            //加载类
            final Class clazz = Class.forName(clazzName);
            Object instance = clazz.newInstance();
            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("run");
            method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(instance);

        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
/**
 * 将字符串中进行反转。abcde --> edcba
 * 思路:
 * 遍历字符串,取出每一个的索引,然后放入一个新字符串中。
 */
public class Test6 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print("请你输入你要反转的字符串:");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String line = scanner.nextLine();
        //开始反转
        reverse(line);
    }

    /**
     * @param line :需要进行反转的字符串
     */
    private static void reverse(String line) {
        String newStr="";
        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            newStr = line.charAt(i) + newStr;
        }
        System.out.println(newStr);
    }

}
/**
 * 使用反射方式调用 setName 方法对名称进行设置,不使用 setAge 方法直接使用反射方式对 age 赋值。
 */
public class Test7 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("即将进行反射赋值:");
        useReflect();
    }

    private static void useReflect() {
        try {
            Class aClass = Class.forName("exercise.Person");
            Constructor constructor = aClass.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
            Person person = (Person) constructor.newInstance("那个傻逼", 255);
            System.out.println("反射改变前:" + person.toString());
            //开始反射
            System.out.println("开始反射--------------------------------");
            Class clazz = person.getClass();
            Method setName = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
            setName.invoke(person, "唐总");
            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(person, 28);

            Class type = field.getType();
            if (type.equals(int.class)) {
                int age = field.getInt(person);
                System.out.println("年龄:" + age);
            }

            //修改完成
            System.out.println(person.toString());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchFieldException | ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}
/**
 * 定义一个文件流,调用read(byte[] b)方法将exercise.txt文件中的所有内容打印出来(byte数组的大小限制为5)
 */
public class Test8 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        URL url = Test8.class.getClassLoader().getResource("exercise.txt");
        String path = url.getPath();
//      File file = new File("exercise.txt");//需要完整的路径
//名/E:/interllij_idea/JavaPoet/out/production/JavaPoet/exercise.txt
        File file = new File(path);
        readFile(file);
    }

    private static void readFile(File file) {
        //定义一个字节输入流
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            //自定义一个数字大小为5的read缓冲区
            byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
            int len;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                System.out.print(new String(buffer, 0, len));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fis != null) {
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}
/**
 * 有 100 个人围成一个圈,从 1 开始报数,报到 14 的这个人就要退出。然后
 * 其他人重新开始,从 1 报数,到 14 退出。问:最后剩下的是 100 人中的第几个人?
 */
public class Test10 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义一个可变数量
        List circle = new LinkedList<>();//LinkedList增删效率高
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            circle.add(i);
        }

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("剩余编号:" + ti(circle, 1, 14));
    }

    private static Integer ti(List circle, int first, int kill) {
        if (circle.size() == 1)
            return circle.get(0);
        else {
            for (int i = 0; i < circle.size(); i++) {
                if (first == kill) {//报到14的时候退出
                    circle.remove(i);
                    first = 0;
                    i--;//记得i--,被删除的对象的下一个前移,所以重新计算的位置要从当前位置开始
                }
                first++;
            }
            return ti(circle, first, kill);
        }
    }

}

 

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