ProjectOverviewModel.class);
1. 方法 : public static
Class> collectionClazz, Class
throws JSONException {
if (collectionClazz == null || genericType == null || jsonStr == null
|| jsonStr.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
JSONArray jo = null;
try {
// 如果为数组,则此处转化时,需要去掉前面的键,直接后面的[]中的值
int index = jsonStr.indexOf("[");
String arrayString = null;
// 获取数组的字符串
if (-1 != index) {
arrayString = jsonStr.substring(index);
}
// 如果为数组,使用数组转化
if (null != arrayString) {
jo = new JSONArray(arrayString);
} else {
jo = new JSONArray(jsonStr);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (isNull(jo)) {
return null;
}
return parseCollection(jo, collectionClazz, genericType);
}
2.所需 JSONHelp 帮助类:
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONStringer;
import com.aotu.sujianan.data.model.ProjectOverviewModel;
import android.util.Log;
/**
* 类说明 :支持JSON 序列化和反序列化
* * */
public class JSONHelper {
private static String TAG = "JSONHelper";
/**
* 将对象转换成Json字符串
*
* @param obj
* @return json类型字符串
*/
public static String toJSON(Object obj) {
JSONStringer js = new JSONStringer();
serialize(js, obj);
return js.toString();
}
/**
* 序列化为JSON
*
* @param js
* json对象
* @param o
* 待需序列化的对象
*/
private static void serialize(JSONStringer js, Object o) {
if (isNull(o)) {
try {
js.value(null);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return;
}
Class> clazz = o.getClass();
if (isObject(clazz)) { // 对象
serializeObject(js, o);
} else if (isArray(clazz)) { // 数组
serializeArray(js, o);
} else if (isCollection(clazz)) { // 集合
Collection> collection = (Collection>) o;
serializeCollect(js, collection);
} else if (isMap(clazz)) { // 集合
HashMap, ?> collection = (HashMap, ?>) o;
serializeMap(js, collection);
} else { // 单个值
try {
js.value(o);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 序列化数组
*
* @param js
* json对象
* @param array
* 数组
*/
private static void serializeArray(JSONStringer js, Object array) {
try {
js.array();
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(array); ++i) {
Object o = Array.get(array, i);
serialize(js, o);
}
js.endArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 序列化集合
*
* @param js
* json对象
* @param collection
* 集合
*/
private static void serializeCollect(JSONStringer js,
Collection> collection) {
try {
js.array();
for (Object o : collection) {
serialize(js, o);
}
js.endArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 序列化Map
*
* @param js
* json对象
* @param map
* map对象
*/
private static void serializeMap(JSONStringer js, Map, ?> map) {
try {
js.object();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map
Iterator
.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry
.next();
js.key(entry.getKey());
serialize(js, entry.getValue());
}
js.endObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 序列化对象
*
* @param js
* json对象
* @param obj
* 待序列化对象
*/
private static void serializeObject(JSONStringer js, Object obj) {
try {
js.object();
Class extends Object> objClazz = obj.getClass();
Method[] methods = objClazz.getDeclaredMethods();
Field[] fields = objClazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();
String fieldGetName = parseMethodName(field.getName(),
"get");
if (!haveMethod(methods, fieldGetName)) {
continue;
}
Method fieldGetMet = objClazz.getMethod(fieldGetName,
new Class[] {});
Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(obj, new Object[] {});
String result = null;
if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.US);
result = sdf.format((Date) fieldVal);
} else {
if (null != fieldVal) {
result = String.valueOf(fieldVal);
}
}
js.key(field.getName());
serialize(js, result);
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
js.endObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 判断是否存在某属性的 get方法
*
* @param methods
* 引用方法的数组
* @param fieldMethod
* 方法名称
* @return true或者false
*/
public static boolean haveMethod(Method[] methods, String fieldMethod) {
for (Method met : methods) {
if (fieldMethod.equals(met.getName())) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* 拼接某属性的 get或者set方法
*
* @param fieldName
* 字段名称
* @param methodType
* 方法类型
* @return 方法名称
*/
public static String parseMethodName(String fieldName, String methodType) {
if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) {
return null;
}
return methodType + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
}
/**
* 给字段赋值
*
* @param obj
* 实例对象
* @param valMap
* 值集合
*/
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, Map
Class> cls = obj.getClass();
// 取出bean里的所有方法
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
String setMetodName = parseMethodName(field.getName(), "set");
if (!haveMethod(methods, setMetodName)) {
continue;
}
Method fieldMethod = cls.getMethod(setMetodName,
field.getType());
String value = valMap.get(field.getName());
if (null != value && !"".equals(value)) {
String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();
if ("String".equals(fieldType)) {
fieldMethod.invoke(obj, value);
} else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.US);
Date temp = sdf.parse(value);
fieldMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType)
|| "int".equals(fieldType)) {
Integer intval = Integer.parseInt(value);
fieldMethod.invoke(obj, intval);
} else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Long temp = Long.parseLong(value);
fieldMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else if ("Double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Double temp = Double.parseDouble(value);
fieldMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else if ("Boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Boolean temp = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
fieldMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else {
System.out.println("setFieldValue not supper type:"
+ fieldType);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
}
/**
* bean对象转Map
*
* @param obj
* 实例对象
* @return map集合
*/
public static Map
Class> cls = obj.getClass();
Map
// 取出bean里的所有方法
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();
String fieldGetName = parseMethodName(field.getName(), "get");
if (!haveMethod(methods, fieldGetName)) {
continue;
}
Method fieldGetMet = cls
.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {});
Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(obj, new Object[] {});
String result = null;
if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINA);
result = sdf.format((Date) fieldVal);
} else {
if (null != fieldVal) {
result = String.valueOf(fieldVal);
}
}
valueMap.put(field.getName(), result);
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
return valueMap;
}
/**
* 给对象的字段赋值
*
* @param obj
* 类实例
* @param fieldSetMethod
* 字段方法
* @param fieldType
* 字段类型
* @param value
*/
public static void setFiedlValue(Object obj, Method fieldSetMethod,
String fieldType, Object value) {
try {
if (null != value && !"".equals(value)) {
if ("String".equals(fieldType)) {
fieldSetMethod.invoke(obj, value.toString());
} else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINA);
Date temp = sdf.parse(value.toString());
fieldSetMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType)
|| "int".equals(fieldType)) {
Integer intval = Integer.parseInt(value.toString());
fieldSetMethod.invoke(obj, intval);
} else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Long temp = Long.parseLong(value.toString());
fieldSetMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else if ("Double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Double temp = Double.parseDouble(value.toString());
fieldSetMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else if ("Boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Boolean temp = Boolean.parseBoolean(value.toString());
fieldSetMethod.invoke(obj, temp);
} else {
fieldSetMethod.invoke(obj, value);
Log.e(TAG, TAG + ">>>>setFiedlValue -> not supper type"
+ fieldType);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Log.e(TAG, TAG + ">>>>>>>>>>set value error.",e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 反序列化简单对象
*
* @param jo
* json对象
* @param clazz
* 实体类类型
* @return 反序列化后的实例
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static
throws JSONException {
if (clazz == null || isNull(jo)) {
return null;
}
T obj = newInstance(clazz);
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
if (isMap(clazz)) {
setField(obj, jo);
} else {
// 取出bean里的所有方法
Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
String setMetodName = parseMethodName(f.getName(), "set");
if (!haveMethod(methods, setMetodName)) {
continue;
}
try {
Method fieldMethod = clazz.getMethod(setMetodName,
f.getType());
setField(obj, fieldMethod, f, jo);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 反序列化简单对象
*
* @param jsonStr
* json字符串
* @param clazz
* 实体类类型
* @return 反序列化后的实例
* @throws JSONException
*/
public static
throws JSONException {
if (clazz == null || jsonStr == null || jsonStr.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
JSONObject jo = null;
jo = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
if (isNull(jo)) {
return null;
}
return parseObject(jo, clazz);
}
/**
* 反序列化数组对象
*
* @param ja
* json数组
* @param clazz
* 实体类类型
* @return 反序列化后的数组
*/
public static
if (clazz == null || isNull(ja)) {
return null;
}
int len = ja.length();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T[] array = (T[]) Array.newInstance(clazz, len);
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
try {
JSONObject jo = ja.getJSONObject(i);
T o = parseObject(jo, clazz);
array[i] = o;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return array;
}
/**
* 反序列化数组对象
*
* @param jsonStr
* json字符串
* @param clazz
* 实体类类型
* @return 序列化后的数组
*/
public static
if (clazz == null || jsonStr == null || jsonStr.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
JSONArray jo = null;
try {
jo = new JSONArray(jsonStr);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (isNull(jo)) {
return null;
}
return parseArray(jo, clazz);
}
/**
* 反序列化泛型集合
*
* @param ja
* json数组
* @param collectionClazz
* 集合类型
* @param genericType
* 实体类类型
* @return
* @throws JSONException
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static
Class> collectionClazz, Class
throws JSONException {
if (collectionClazz == null || genericType == null || isNull(ja)) {
return null;
}
Collection
for (int i = 0; i < ja.length(); ++i) {
try {
JSONObject jo = ja.getJSONObject(i);
T o = parseObject(jo, genericType);
collection.add(o);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return collection;
}
/**
* 反序列化泛型集合
*
* @param jsonStr
* json字符串
* @param collectionClazz
* 集合类型
* @param genericType
* 实体类类型
* @return 反序列化后的数组
* @throws JSONException
* 例如:
* List
.parseCollection(result.toString(), List.class,
ProjectOverviewModel.class);
*/
public static
Class> collectionClazz, Class
throws JSONException {
if (collectionClazz == null || genericType == null || jsonStr == null
|| jsonStr.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
JSONArray jo = null;
try {
// 如果为数组,则此处转化时,需要去掉前面的键,直接后面的[]中的值
int index = jsonStr.indexOf("[");
String arrayString = null;
// 获取数组的字符串
if (-1 != index) {
arrayString = jsonStr.substring(index);
}
// 如果为数组,使用数组转化
if (null != arrayString) {
jo = new JSONArray(arrayString);
} else {
jo = new JSONArray(jsonStr);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (isNull(jo)) {
return null;
}
return parseCollection(jo, collectionClazz, genericType);
}
/**
* 根据类型创建对象
*
* @param clazz
* 待创建实例的类型
* @return 实例对象
* @throws JSONException
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
private static
if (clazz == null)
return null;
T obj = null;
if (clazz.isInterface()) {
if (clazz.equals(Map.class)) {
obj = (T) new HashMap();
} else if (clazz.equals(List.class)) {
obj = (T) new ArrayList();
} else if (clazz.equals(Set.class)) {
obj = (T) new HashSet();
} else {
throw new JSONException("unknown interface: " + clazz);
}
} else {
try {
obj = clazz.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JSONException("unknown class type: " + clazz);
}
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 设定Map的值
*
* @param obj
* 待赋值字段的对象
* @param jo
* json实例
*/
private static void setField(Object obj, JSONObject jo) {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Iterator
String key;
Object value;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map
while (keyIter.hasNext()) {
key = (String) keyIter.next();
value = jo.get(key);
valueMap.put(key, value);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 设定字段的值
*
* @param obj
* 待赋值字段的对象
* @param fieldSetMethod
* 字段方法名
* @param field
* 字段
* @param jo
* json实例
*/
private static void setField(Object obj, Method fieldSetMethod,
Field field, JSONObject jo) {
String name = field.getName();
Class> clazz = field.getType();
try {
if (isArray(clazz)) { // 数组
Class> c = clazz.getComponentType();
JSONArray ja = jo.optJSONArray(name);
if (!isNull(ja)) {
Object array = parseArray(ja, c);
setFiedlValue(obj, fieldSetMethod, clazz.getSimpleName(),
array);
}
} else if (isCollection(clazz)) { // 泛型集合
// 获取定义的泛型类型
Class> c = null;
Type gType = field.getGenericType();
if (gType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
ParameterizedType ptype = (ParameterizedType) gType;
Type[] targs = ptype.getActualTypeArguments();
if (targs != null && targs.length > 0) {
Type t = targs[0];
c = (Class>) t;
}
}
JSONArray ja = jo.optJSONArray(name);
if (!isNull(ja)) {
Object o = parseCollection(ja, clazz, c);
setFiedlValue(obj, fieldSetMethod, clazz.getSimpleName(), o);
}
} else if (isSingle(clazz)) { // 值类型
Object o = jo.opt(name);
if (o != null) {
setFiedlValue(obj, fieldSetMethod, clazz.getSimpleName(), o);
}
} else if (isObject(clazz)) { // 对象
JSONObject j = jo.optJSONObject(name);
if (!isNull(j)) {
Object o = parseObject(j, clazz);
setFiedlValue(obj, fieldSetMethod, clazz.getSimpleName(), o);
}
} else if (isList(clazz)) { // 列表
// JSONObject j = jo.optJSONObject(name);
// if (!isNull(j)) {
// Object o = parseObject(j, clazz);
// f.set(obj, o);
// }
} else {
throw new Exception("unknow type!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 设定字段的值
*
* @param obj
* 待赋值字段的对象
* @param field
* 字段
* @param jo
* json实例
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static void setField(Object obj, Field field, JSONObject jo) {
String name = field.getName();
Class> clazz = field.getType();
try {
if (isArray(clazz)) { // 数组
Class> c = clazz.getComponentType();
JSONArray ja = jo.optJSONArray(name);
if (!isNull(ja)) {
Object array = parseArray(ja, c);
field.set(obj, array);
}
} else if (isCollection(clazz)) { // 泛型集合
// 获取定义的泛型类型
Class> c = null;
Type gType = field.getGenericType();
if (gType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
ParameterizedType ptype = (ParameterizedType) gType;
Type[] targs = ptype.getActualTypeArguments();
if (targs != null && targs.length > 0) {
Type t = targs[0];
c = (Class>) t;
}
}
JSONArray ja = jo.optJSONArray(name);
if (!isNull(ja)) {
Object o = parseCollection(ja, clazz, c);
field.set(obj, o);
}
} else if (isSingle(clazz)) { // 值类型
Object o = jo.opt(name);
if (o != null) {
field.set(obj, o);
}
} else if (isObject(clazz)) { // 对象
JSONObject j = jo.optJSONObject(name);
if (!isNull(j)) {
Object o = parseObject(j, clazz);
field.set(obj, o);
}
} else if (isList(clazz)) { // 列表
JSONObject j = jo.optJSONObject(name);
if (!isNull(j)) {
Object o = parseObject(j, clazz);
field.set(obj, o);
}
} else {
throw new Exception("unknow type!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 判断对象是否为空
*
* @param obj
* 实例
* @return
*/
private static boolean isNull(Object obj) {
if (obj instanceof JSONObject) {
return JSONObject.NULL.equals(obj);
}
return obj == null;
}
/**
* 判断是否是值类型
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
private static boolean isSingle(Class> clazz) {
return isBoolean(clazz) || isNumber(clazz) || isString(clazz);
}
/**
* 是否布尔值
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBoolean(Class> clazz) {
return (clazz != null)
&& ((Boolean.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) || (Boolean.class
.isAssignableFrom(clazz)));
}
/**
* 是否数值
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNumber(Class> clazz) {
return (clazz != null)
&& ((Byte.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
|| (Short.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
|| (Integer.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
|| (Long.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
|| (Float.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
|| (Double.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) || (Number.class
.isAssignableFrom(clazz)));
}
/**
* 判断是否是字符串
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static boolean isString(Class> clazz) {
return (clazz != null)
&& ((String.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
|| (Character.TYPE.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) || (Character.class
.isAssignableFrom(clazz)));
}
/**
* 判断是否是对象
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
private static boolean isObject(Class> clazz) {
return clazz != null && !isSingle(clazz) && !isArray(clazz)
&& !isCollection(clazz) && !isMap(clazz);
}
/**
* 判断是否是数组
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static boolean isArray(Class> clazz) {
return clazz != null && clazz.isArray();
}
/**
* 判断是否是集合
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static boolean isCollection(Class> clazz) {
return clazz != null && Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
/**
* 判断是否是Map
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static boolean isMap(Class> clazz) {
return clazz != null && Map.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
/**
* 判断是否是列表
*
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static boolean isList(Class> clazz) {
return clazz != null && List.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
}
}