python读取多个excel文件
代码如下，方法比较粗暴，以后继续改进：
import xlwt
import xlrd
#数模比赛中的excel文件的数据整理
#仅供参考，菜鸡数模T T
financials = ['Sales management', 'market/marketing', 'Sales ', 'Finance/auditing/tax']
IT = ['Computer software ', 'Computer hardware', 'Internet development and application', 'IT-Management',
'IT-QM, technical support and more', 'Communications technology', 'Internet development and application']
industrials = ['Engineering/machinery/energy', 'Senior management', 'Art/graphics/Animation design',
'Counsel/consulting', 'Construction/infrastructure/gardening',
'QMS/safety/environmental protection', 'Technical work', 'HR', 'Logistics/warehousing',
'Science & Technology', 'Transportation service', 'Office administration/logistics',
'Production/operation', 'Procurement', 'Biology/chemicals/pharmaceuticals/medical equipment',
'Electronics/appliances/semiconductor/instrumentation', 'Other','Gradu']
ConsumerDiscretionary = ['Education', 'Literature/screenwriting/writing', 'Beauty and personal care',
'Customer service and technical support', 'Movies, TV and recreation',
'Restaurants & recreation', 'Advertising', 'PRs and news media','Graduates']
HealthCare = ['Hospital/medical/care', 'Security/housekeeping/other']
ConsumerStaples = ['General merchandise/chains/retail']
property = ['Real property', 'Property management', 'Hotels/tourism']
it_num = []
finan_num = []
indus_num = []
discre_num = []
hea_num = []
stap_num = []
pro_num = []
# 读excel
def read_excel():
# 打开文件
# num = 1
global it_num
global finan_num
global indus_num
global discre_num
global hea_num
global stap_num
global pro_num
# file = "C://Users//cheer//Desktop//problem//2018 APMCM Problems//2018 APMCM Problem B//A//2016//"
for page in range(1, 9):
it_num.clear()
finan_num.clear()
indus_num.clear()
discre_num.clear()
hea_num.clear()
stap_num.clear()
pro_num.clear()
if page < 10:
k = str(page)
name = "0" + k
# print(name)
file = "C://Users//cheer//Desktop//problem//2018 APMCM Problems//2018 APMCM Problem B//A//2018//" + name + ".xlsx"
else:
file = "C://Users//cheer//Desktop//problem//2018 APMCM Problems//2018 APMCM Problem B//A//2018//" + str(
page) + ".xlsx"
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(file, "rb")
sheet = workbook.sheet_by_index(0)
# print(sheet.nrows)
# 插入数据
for row in range(3, sheet.nrows): # row --行数
data = str(sheet.cell_value(row, 1))
for names in IT:
if names == data:
# print(data)
if len(it_num) == 0:
for index in range(2, 12):
it_num.append(sheet.cell_value(row, index))
else:
for index in range(2, 12):
it_num[index - 2] += sheet.cell_value(row, index)
break
for names in financials:
if names == data:
# print(data)
if len(finan_num) == 0:
for index in range(2, 12):
finan_num.append(sheet.cell_value(row, index))
else:
for index in range(2, 12):
finan_num[index - 2] += sheet.cell_value(row, index)
break
for names in industrials:
if names == data:
# print(data)
# num += 1
if len(indus_num) == 0:
for index in range(2, 12):
indus_num.append(sheet.cell_value(row, index))
else:
for index in range(2, 12):
indus_num[index - 2] += sheet.cell_value(row, index)
break
for names in ConsumerDiscretionary:
if names == data:
# print(data)
if len(discre_num) == 0:
for index in range(2, 12):
discre_num.append(sheet.cell_value(row, index))
else:
for index in range(2, 12):
discre_num[index - 2] += sheet.cell_value(row, index)
break
for names in HealthCare:
if names == data:
# print(data)
if len(hea_num) == 0:
for index in range(2, 12):
hea_num.append(sheet.cell_value(row, index))
else:
for index in range(2, 12):
hea_num[index - 2] += sheet.cell_value(row, index)
break
for names in ConsumerStaples:
if names == data:
if len(stap_num) == 0:
for index in range(2, 12):
stap_num.append(sheet.cell_value(row, index))
else:
for index in range(2, 12):
stap_num[index - 2] += sheet.cell_value(row, index)
break
for names in property:
if names == data:
# print(data)
if len(pro_num) == 0:
for index in range(2, 12):
pro_num.append(sheet.cell_value(row, index))
else:
for index in range(2, 12):
pro_num[index - 2] += sheet.cell_value(row, index)
break
# sum = 0
# for i in range(0, 8):
# sum += i
# it_num.append(sum)
if len(stap_num)==0:
for indexs in range(2,12):
stap_num.append(0)
write_excel(page)
def write_excel(page):
f = xlwt.Workbook() # 创建工作簿
# num = 1
global it_num
global finan_num
global indus_num
global discre_num
global hea_num
global stap_num
global pro_num
'''
创建第一个sheet:
sheet
'''
sheet = f.add_sheet(u'sheet') # 创建sheet
row0 = [u'profession', u'Junior middle school', u' Senior middle school', u'Technical secondary school',
u'Junior college', u'Bachelor \' s degree', u'Master\'s degree', u'Doctor\'s degree', u'MBA', u'Unlimited',
u'the desired profession', u'job demand']
column0 = [u'Information Technology', u'financials', u'industrials', u'Consumer Discretionary', u'Health Care',
u'Consumer Staples', u'property']
# 生成第一行
for i in range(0, len(row0)):
sheet.write(0, i, row0[i])
# 生成第一列
for i in range(0, len(column0)):
sheet.write(i + 1, 0, column0[i])
# Information Technology
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, len(row0) - 2):
sheet.write(1, i, it_num[i])
sum1 += it_num[i]
# print(sum1)
sheet.write(1, len(row0) - 1, it_num[0])
sheet.write(1, len(row0) - 2, sum1)
# sheet.write(1, len(row0) - 2, it_num[-1])
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, len(row0) - 2):
sheet.write(2, i, finan_num[i])
sum1 += finan_num[i]
sheet.write(2, len(row0) - 1, finan_num[0])
sheet.write(2, len(row0) - 2, sum1)
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, len(row0) - 2):
sheet.write(3, i, indus_num[i])
sum1 += indus_num[i]
sheet.write(3, len(row0) - 1, indus_num[0])
sheet.write(3, len(row0) - 2, sum1)
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, len(row0) - 2):
sheet.write(4, i, discre_num[i])
sum1 += discre_num[i]
sheet.write(4, len(row0) - 1, discre_num[0])
sheet.write(4, len(row0) - 2, sum1)
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, len(row0) - 2):
sheet.write(5, i, hea_num[i])
sum1 += hea_num[i]
sheet.write(5, len(row0) - 1, hea_num[0])
sheet.write(5, len(row0) - 2, sum1)
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, len(row0) - 2):
sheet.write(6, i, stap_num[i])
sum1 += stap_num[i]
sheet.write(6, len(row0) - 1, stap_num[0])
sheet.write(6, len(row0) - 2, sum1)
sum1 = 0
for i in range(1, len(row0) - 2):
sheet.write(7, i, pro_num[i])
sum1 += pro_num[i]
sheet.write(7, len(row0) - 1, pro_num[0])
sheet.write(7, len(row0) - 2, sum1)
# file = "C://Users//cheer//Desktop//problem//2018 APMCM Problems//2018 APMCM Problem B//A//2016//"
k = str(page)
name = "0" + k + " done"
# print(name)
file = "C://Users//cheer//untitled//" + name + ".xls"
f.save(file) # 保存文件
read_excel()