scrapy有时会出现object has no attribute 'crawler'错误的解决方法

如果大家在使用scrapy时,调用过信号处理,如下面的实现方式

@classmethod
    def from_crawler(cls, crawler, *args, **kwargs):
        spider = cls()
        crawler.signals.connect(spider.closeSpider, signals.spider_closed)
        return spider

    def closeSpider(self):
        sys.stdout.flush()
        self.imp_data.close_data()
        MyCommon.warn_out("共有{}页,执行了{}页,取得产品{}个"
                          .format(self.pages, self.act_pages, self.get_goods_count))

那很有可能在后期处理时,会发生object has no attribute ‘crawler’

应该使用以下两种方式进行信号的传递

方法一:

@classmethod
    def from_crawler(cls, crawler, *args, **kwargs):
        # self = cls()   通过此方式生成的self,在后期处理时,可能会发生object has no attribute 'crawler'的错误
        spider = super(GetimpgoodsSpider, cls).from_crawler(crawler, *args, **kwargs)
        crawler.signals.connect(spider.closeSpider, signals.spider_closed)
        return spider

    def closeSpider(self):
        sys.stdout.flush()
        self.imp_data.close_data()
        MyCommon.warn_out("共有{}页,执行了{}页,取得产品{}个"
                          .format(self.pages, self.act_pages, self.get_goods_count))

方法二:
1、引入from scrapy.xlib.pydispatch import dispatcher模块,这模块的引入将要不支持了,可以使用from pydispatch import dispatcher
2、在程序内部合适位置,一般是初始化方法中添加信号绑定处理

    def __init__(self, name=None, **kwargs):
        dispatcher.connect(self.closeSpider, signals.spider_closed)
        self.imp_data = ImpData()
        self.getGoods = GetGoods()
        super().__init__(name, **kwargs)

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