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动词的分类按照属性分类
能做谓语:实意动词/walk、eat、make等,系动词/is、are、look等,静态动词/own、cost、consist等,动词短语/come out、depend on、pay off等
不能做谓语加动词一起可以做谓语:助动词/have、do、shall、will、should、can等,情态动词/can、may、must、need
1.实意动词:表示动词、及物动词和不及物动词
及物动词(后面加宾语):i hate you
不及物动词(后面不加宾语): i fly
及物加不及物动词(根据情况加宾语) | 不及物动词没有被动句,因此它后面不能加宾语
2.系动词:引导表语或者表语从句
be动词(am、is、are)
感官动词(feel、look、smell、sound、seem)
变化动词(get、look、smell、sound、seem)
保持动词(keep、stay、remain、rest)
3.静态动词:表示拥有、情感、思想的动词
拥有:have、own、want、contain
情感:love、hate、want、need
思想:know、think、understand、believe
4.动词短语:动词+介词或者加副词,构成与原来动词不一样的意思
动词+about
动词+away
动词+back
动词+for
…
5.助动词:协助主要动词构成谓语,无实意。不能单独用,构成时态、语态、否定句、强调句、疑问句
代表词 have 、do、 be ,若不翻译即助动词
have做助动词,构成完成时 | i have turned off the light
do做助动词,构成疑问句、否定句、强调句 | do you have kids? i do not know do come with you
be动词做助动词,构成进行时或被动语态 | i am watching this video
6.情态动词:有含义,要和动词原形一起构成谓语
can/could 表示推测、允许、能力
e g : You could have been hurt. You can image the story is bad.
may、might表推测、允许、请求、祝愿
e g : it may rain today. i might be the next lucky dog.
must表示肯定推测、命令
It must be her.(这一定是她)
You must choose.(你必须选择)
should/shall/ought to表示推测、需要、征求意见
You should be careful.(你要当心)
Shall we regain the shore alive? (我们能活着回到岸上吗?)
Would/will表示将要、请求、意愿
Would you like to come with me?(你要跟我一起来吗?)
be able to能够
have to必须
had better最好
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学习视频来自哔哩哔哩的Jack M,视频链接: [https://www.bilibili.com/video/av66639463?p=2] 为了升学,加油!今天是2020/3/5,这是我的第10篇csdn博客。