Android Studio导出apk并混淆很容易,但是我们如果做SDK开发的话,只能提供给客户jar包,为了不透露自己的信息,必须对jar包进行混淆。
一般混淆jar的方法
混淆jar大部分使用的是proguard 软件,如下图所示,每次设置都要弄半天,我试了很久都莫名其妙报错。
我们是搞Android开发的,强大的Android Studio的集成了它,并且没有那么多复杂的,我们在Android Studio中直接使用就行了,完全不用下载proguard 软件。
新建Module
更改Module的build.gradle
在末尾添加如下代码:
- 只导出并重命名jar包
task makeJar(type: Copy) {
//删除存在的
delete 'build/libs/mysdk.jar'
//设置拷贝的文件
from('build/intermediates/bundles/release/')
//打进jar包后的文件目录
into('build/outputs/jar/')
//将classes.jar放入build/libs/目录下
//include ,exclude参数来设置过滤
//(我们只关心classes.jar这个文件)
include('classes.jar')
//重命名
rename ('classes.jar', 'mylib.jar')
}
makeJar.dependsOn(build)
- 导出并混淆jar包
task makeJar(type: proguard.gradle.ProGuardTask, dependsOn: "build") {
// 未混淆的jar路径
injars 'build/intermediates/bundles/release/classes.jar'
// 混淆后的jar输出路径
outjars 'build/outputs/zmodo_wifi.jar'
// 混淆协议
configuration 'proguard-rules.pro'
// configuration 'proguard-android.txt'
}
添加混淆协议
更改Android Studio的proguard-rules.pro文件,具体设置见文末。
打开混淆开关
更改Module的build.gradle
minifyEnabled true
在终端执行生成JAR包
在Android Studio的Terminal执行
gradlew makeJar
如果出现既不是内部命令,又不是外部命令,说明环境变量没配置成功,请网上搜下Android Studio的Terminal配置。
proguard-rules.pro设置
末尾的是我自己项目的设置,请按照自己项目更改,其他的可以完全复制。混淆一定要注意JNI类,很多错误就是JNI类导致的。
#-libraryjars libs\gson-2.2.2.jar
# 记录生成的日志数据,在mapping目录下
-printmapping build/outputs/mapping/release/mapping.txt
-ignorewarnings
# Keep - Applications. Keep all application classes, along with their 'main'
# methods.
#-keepclasseswithmembers public class * {
# public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
#}
# Also keep - Enumerations. Keep the special static methods that are required in
# enumeration classes.
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
# Also keep - Database drivers. Keep all implementations of java.sql.Driver.
-keep class * extends java.sql.Driver
# Also keep - Swing UI L&F. Keep all extensions of javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI,
# along with the special 'createUI' method.
-keep class * extends javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI {
public static javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI createUI(javax.swing.JComponent);
}
# Keep names - Native method names. Keep all native class/method names.
-keepclasseswithmembers,allowshrinking class * {
native ;
}
# Remove - System method calls. Remove all invocations of System
# methods without side effects whose return values are not used.
-assumenosideeffects public class java.lang.System {
public static long currentTimeMillis();
static java.lang.Class getCallerClass();
public static int identityHashCode(java.lang.Object);
public static java.lang.SecurityManager getSecurityManager();
public static java.util.Properties getProperties();
public static java.lang.String getProperty(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.String getenv(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.String mapLibraryName(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.String getProperty(java.lang.String,java.lang.String);
}
# Remove - Math method calls. Remove all invocations of Math
# methods without side effects whose return values are not used.
-assumenosideeffects public class java.lang.Math {
public static double sin(double);
public static double cos(double);
public static double tan(double);
public static double asin(double);
public static double acos(double);
public static double atan(double);
public static double toRadians(double);
public static double toDegrees(double);
public static double exp(double);
public static double log(double);
public static double log10(double);
public static double sqrt(double);
public static double cbrt(double);
public static double IEEEremainder(double,double);
public static double ceil(double);
public static double floor(double);
public static double rint(double);
public static double atan2(double,double);
public static double pow(double,double);
public static int round(float);
public static long round(double);
public static double random();
public static int abs(int);
public static long abs(long);
public static float abs(float);
public static double abs(double);
public static int max(int,int);
public static long max(long,long);
public static float max(float,float);
public static double max(double,double);
public static int min(int,int);
public static long min(long,long);
public static float min(float,float);
public static double min(double,double);
public static double ulp(double);
public static float ulp(float);
public static double signum(double);
public static float signum(float);
public static double sinh(double);
public static double cosh(double);
public static double tanh(double);
public static double hypot(double,double);
public static double expm1(double);
public static double log1p(double);
}
# Remove - Number method calls. Remove all invocations of Number
# methods without side effects whose return values are not used.
-assumenosideeffects public class java.lang.* extends java.lang.Number {
public static java.lang.String toString(byte);
public static java.lang.Byte valueOf(byte);
public static byte parseByte(java.lang.String);
public static byte parseByte(java.lang.String,int);
public static java.lang.Byte valueOf(java.lang.String,int);
public static java.lang.Byte valueOf(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Byte decode(java.lang.String);
public int compareTo(java.lang.Byte);
public static java.lang.String toString(short);
public static short parseShort(java.lang.String);
public static short parseShort(java.lang.String,int);
public static java.lang.Short valueOf(java.lang.String,int);
public static java.lang.Short valueOf(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Short valueOf(short);
public static java.lang.Short decode(java.lang.String);
public static short reverseBytes(short);
public int compareTo(java.lang.Short);
public static java.lang.String toString(int,int);
public static java.lang.String toHexString(int);
public static java.lang.String toOctalString(int);
public static java.lang.String toBinaryString(int);
public static java.lang.String toString(int);
public static int parseInt(java.lang.String,int);
public static int parseInt(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Integer valueOf(java.lang.String,int);
public static java.lang.Integer valueOf(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Integer valueOf(int);
public static java.lang.Integer getInteger(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Integer getInteger(java.lang.String,int);
public static java.lang.Integer getInteger(java.lang.String,java.lang.Integer);
public static java.lang.Integer decode(java.lang.String);
public static int highestOneBit(int);
public static int lowestOneBit(int);
public static int numberOfLeadingZeros(int);
public static int numberOfTrailingZeros(int);
public static int bitCount(int);
public static int rotateLeft(int,int);
public static int rotateRight(int,int);
public static int reverse(int);
public static int signum(int);
public static int reverseBytes(int);
public int compareTo(java.lang.Integer);
public static java.lang.String toString(long,int);
public static java.lang.String toHexString(long);
public static java.lang.String toOctalString(long);
public static java.lang.String toBinaryString(long);
public static java.lang.String toString(long);
public static long parseLong(java.lang.String,int);
public static long parseLong(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Long valueOf(java.lang.String,int);
public static java.lang.Long valueOf(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Long valueOf(long);
public static java.lang.Long decode(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Long getLong(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Long getLong(java.lang.String,long);
public static java.lang.Long getLong(java.lang.String,java.lang.Long);
public static long highestOneBit(long);
public static long lowestOneBit(long);
public static int numberOfLeadingZeros(long);
public static int numberOfTrailingZeros(long);
public static int bitCount(long);
public static long rotateLeft(long,int);
public static long rotateRight(long,int);
public static long reverse(long);
public static int signum(long);
public static long reverseBytes(long);
public int compareTo(java.lang.Long);
public static java.lang.String toString(float);
public static java.lang.String toHexString(float);
public static java.lang.Float valueOf(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Float valueOf(float);
public static float parseFloat(java.lang.String);
public static boolean isNaN(float);
public static boolean isInfinite(float);
public static int floatToIntBits(float);
public static int floatToRawIntBits(float);
public static float intBitsToFloat(int);
public static int compare(float,float);
public boolean isNaN();
public boolean isInfinite();
public int compareTo(java.lang.Float);
public static java.lang.String toString(double);
public static java.lang.String toHexString(double);
public static java.lang.Double valueOf(java.lang.String);
public static java.lang.Double valueOf(double);
public static double parseDouble(java.lang.String);
public static boolean isNaN(double);
public static boolean isInfinite(double);
public static long doubleToLongBits(double);
public static long doubleToRawLongBits(double);
public static double longBitsToDouble(long);
public static int compare(double,double);
public boolean isNaN();
public boolean isInfinite();
public int compareTo(java.lang.Double);
public (byte);
public (short);
public (int);
public (long);
public (float);
public (double);
public (java.lang.String);
public byte byteValue();
public short shortValue();
public int intValue();
public long longValue();
public float floatValue();
public double doubleValue();
public int compareTo(java.lang.Object);
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
public int hashCode();
public java.lang.String toString();
}
# Remove - String method calls. Remove all invocations of String
# methods without side effects whose return values are not used.
-assumenosideeffects public class java.lang.String {
public ();
public (byte[]);
public (byte[],int);
public (byte[],int,int);
public (byte[],int,int,int);
public (byte[],int,int,java.lang.String);
public (byte[],java.lang.String);
public (char[]);
public (char[],int,int);
public (java.lang.String);
public (java.lang.StringBuffer);
public static java.lang.String copyValueOf(char[]);
public static java.lang.String copyValueOf(char[],int,int);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(boolean);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(char);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(char[]);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(char[],int,int);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(double);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(float);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(int);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(java.lang.Object);
public static java.lang.String valueOf(long);
public boolean contentEquals(java.lang.StringBuffer);
public boolean endsWith(java.lang.String);
public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(java.lang.String);
public boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
public boolean matches(java.lang.String);
public boolean regionMatches(boolean,int,java.lang.String,int,int);
public boolean regionMatches(int,java.lang.String,int,int);
public boolean startsWith(java.lang.String);
public boolean startsWith(java.lang.String,int);
public byte[] getBytes();
public byte[] getBytes(java.lang.String);
public char charAt(int);
public char[] toCharArray();
public int compareToIgnoreCase(java.lang.String);
public int compareTo(java.lang.Object);
public int compareTo(java.lang.String);
public int hashCode();
public int indexOf(int);
public int indexOf(int,int);
public int indexOf(java.lang.String);
public int indexOf(java.lang.String,int);
public int lastIndexOf(int);
public int lastIndexOf(int,int);
public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.String);
public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.String,int);
public int length();
public java.lang.CharSequence subSequence(int,int);
public java.lang.String concat(java.lang.String);
public java.lang.String replaceAll(java.lang.String,java.lang.String);
public java.lang.String replace(char,char);
public java.lang.String replaceFirst(java.lang.String,java.lang.String);
public java.lang.String[] split(java.lang.String);
public java.lang.String[] split(java.lang.String,int);
public java.lang.String substring(int);
public java.lang.String substring(int,int);
public java.lang.String toLowerCase();
public java.lang.String toLowerCase(java.util.Locale);
public java.lang.String toString();
public java.lang.String toUpperCase();
public java.lang.String toUpperCase(java.util.Locale);
public java.lang.String trim();
}
# Remove - StringBuffer method calls. Remove all invocations of StringBuffer
# methods without side effects whose return values are not used.
-assumenosideeffects public class java.lang.StringBuffer {
public ();
public (int);
public (java.lang.String);
public (java.lang.CharSequence);
public java.lang.String toString();
public char charAt(int);
public int capacity();
public int codePointAt(int);
public int codePointBefore(int);
public int indexOf(java.lang.String,int);
public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.String);
public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.String,int);
public int length();
public java.lang.String substring(int);
public java.lang.String substring(int,int);
}
# Remove - StringBuilder method calls. Remove all invocations of StringBuilder
# methods without side effects whose return values are not used.
-assumenosideeffects public class java.lang.StringBuilder {
public ();
public (int);
public (java.lang.String);
public (java.lang.CharSequence);
public java.lang.String toString();
public char charAt(int);
public int capacity();
public int codePointAt(int);
public int codePointBefore(int);
public int indexOf(java.lang.String,int);
public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.String);
public int lastIndexOf(java.lang.String,int);
public int length();
public java.lang.String substring(int);
public java.lang.String substring(int,int);
}
##########################################################################
# added by firefox
##########################################################################
## from proguard-android-optimize.txt
# This is a configuration file for ProGuard.
# http://proguard.sourceforge.net/index.html#manual/usage.html
# Optimizations: If you don't want to optimize, use the
# proguard-android.txt configuration file instead of this one, which
# turns off the optimization flags. Adding optimization introduces
# certain risks, since for example not all optimizations performed by
# ProGuard works on all versions of Dalvik. The following flags turn
# off various optimizations known to have issues, but the list may not
# be complete or up to date. (The "arithmetic" optimization can be
# used if you are only targeting Android 2.0 or later.) Make sure you
# test thoroughly if you go this route.
-optimizations !code/simplification/arithmetic,!code/simplification/cast,!field/*,!class/merging/*
-optimizationpasses 5
-allowaccessmodification
-dontpreverify # 表示不进行预校验。这个预校验是作用在Java平台上的,Android平台上不需要这项功能,去掉之后还可以加快混淆速度。
# The remainder of this file is identical to the non-optimized version
# of the Proguard configuration file (except that the other file has
# flags to turn off optimization).
-dontusemixedcaseclassnames #表示混淆时不使用大小写混合类名。
-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses # 表示不跳过library中的非public的类。
-verbose # 表示打印混淆的详细信息。
-keepattributes *Annotation* # 表示对注解中的参数进行保留。
-keep public class com.google.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
-keep public class com.android.vending.licensing.ILicensingService
# For native methods, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#native
# 表示不混淆任何包含native方法的类的类名以及native方法名
-keepclasseswithmembernames class * {
native ;
}
# keep setters in Views so that animations can still work.
# see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#beans
# 表示不混淆任何一个View中的setXxx()和getXxx()方法,
# 因为属性动画需要有相应的setter和getter的方法实现,混淆了就无法工作了。
-keepclassmembers public class * extends android.view.View {
void set*(***);
*** get*();
}
# We want to keep methods in Activity that could be used in the XML attribute onClick
# 表示不混淆Activity中参数是View的方法,
# 因为有这样一种用法,在XML中配置android:onClick=”buttonClick”属性,当用户点击该按钮时就会调用
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.app.Activity {
public void *(android.view.View);
}
# For enumeration classes, see http://proguard.sourceforge.net/manual/examples.html#enumerations
# 表示不混淆枚举中的values()和valueOf()方法
-keepclassmembers enum * {
public static **[] values();
public static ** valueOf(java.lang.String);
}
# 表示不混淆Parcelable实现类中的CREATOR字段
-keep class * implements android.os.Parcelable {
public static final android.os.Parcelable$Creator *;
}
# 表示不混淆R文件中的所有静态字段
-keepclassmembers class **.R$* {
public static ;
}
# The support library contains references to newer platform versions.
# Don't warn about those in case this app is linking against an older
# platform version. We know about them, and they are safe.
-dontwarn android.support.**
##########################################################################
## from proguard-project.txt
# To enable ProGuard in your project, edit project.properties
# to define the proguard.config property as described in that file.
#
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
# in ${sdk.dir}/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the ProGuard
# include property in project.properties.
#
# For more details, see
# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
# Add any project specific keep options here:
# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
# class:
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
# public *;
#}
-keepclassmembers class * extends android.content.Context {
public void *(android.view.View);
public void *(android.view.MenuItem);
}
-keep public class * extends android.view.View {
public (android.content.Context);
public (android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet);
public (android.content.Context, android.util.AttributeSet, int);
public void set*(...);
}
-keepclassmembers class * implements java.io.Serializable {
static final long serialVersionUID;
private static final java.io.ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream);
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream);
java.lang.Object writeReplace();
java.lang.Object readResolve();
}
##########################################################################
# project setting
-keepattributes Exceptions,InnerClasses
# keep interface for inherit
-keep class * { public protected *; }
# android support
-keep class android.support.**{*;}
-dontwarn android.support.**
# annotation.
-keep public class android.annotation.** { *; }
-dontwarn android.annotation.**
##########################################################################
# Gson
# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
-keepattributes Signature
# Gson specific classes
-keep class sun.misc.Unsafe { *; }
-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
-keep class com.google.gson.examples.android.model.** { *; }
-keep class com.google.gson.** { *;}
-dontwarn com.google.gson.**
## end of Gson
##########################################################################
##########################################################################
# release log
#-assumenosideeffects class android.util.Log {
# public static boolean isLoggable(java.lang.String, int);
# public static int v(...);
# public static int i(...);
# public static int w(...);
# public static int d(...);
# public static int e(...);
#}
# end of release log
##########################################################################
# 项目独有的,不要混淆jni类
-keep class com.xxx.xxxx.xxx.xxxxxx {
*;
}
-keep class com.xxx.xxxx.xxxxx{
*;
}
参考链接:
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_23547831/article/details/51966166
http://notes.stay4it.com/2016/02/26/export-jar-and-proguard/
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/50451259