python虚拟环境中用pip安装dlib库时出现错误如下,显示找不到文件
fatal error: x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.5m/pyconfig.h: No such file or directory
# include
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
采用编译方式安装dlib如下,错误依旧
git clone https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git
cd dlib
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DDLIB_USE_CUDA=0 -DUSE_AVX_INSTRUCTIONS=1
cmake --build .
cd ..
python3 setup.py install --no DLIB_USE_CUDA
尝试安装库python3.5-dev
,反馈显示已经安装过,错误依旧。
sudo apt-get install python3.5-dev
查找名为pyconfig.h
的文件
sudo find / -name pyconfig.h
发现系统中存在错误提示中的文件
,可能是路径的问题。
/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h
/usr/include/python3.5m/pyconfig.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python2.7/pyconfig.h
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.5m/pyconfig.h
查看当前环境中python引用文件的地址
python3.5-config --includes
二者不一致,前者是搜索路径,者是文件目前所在路径
-I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.5m
复制文件到搜索路径
sudo cp /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.5m/pyconfig.h /usr/include/python3.5m/
再次查看
python3.5-config --includes
-I/usr/include/python3.5m -I/usr/include/python3.5m
再次安装,通过。
https://cyaninfinite.com/installing-opencv-in-ubuntu-for-python-3/