WebService接口调试如此简单

WebService，老技术了。现在也还在用。

我这边的Android终端调试webservice接口，一开始想看日志，用的方法真笨啊。

装了个WireShark抓包工具在那看收发的报文，看着真费劲。

又改进，让终端打印出日志来看，使用的是ksoap2框架。

  if(resultSoapObject == null){
                        Log.d(TAG+"请求:",httpTransportSE.requestDump);
                        Log.d(TAG+"应答:",httpTransportSE.responseDump);
                    }

即可。

但是每次调试都要从新编译下载到机器中？效率还是不高。

最后，还是PostMan工具强大好用。

共三步操作，如下：

第一步：POST地址栏里填入WebService地址

第二步：Header里填入两项内容：

SOAPAction: http://NewCap.com/NewCapecWebService/GetCheckNumber
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8

第三步，填入Body的内容：

示例如下：内容类型选择RAW

16
11.11.11.12
2019-06-14T08:57:39
1
KwEul5zOhWy8lnXdVeDiaw==
1.0



1454236707

至此，全部结束，直接点击Send按钮提交即可。

截图如下：

 

package com.newcapec.webservice;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;

import com.newcapec.utils.AppConfig;
import com.newcapec.utils.CxfUtils;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.ksoap2.HeaderProperty;
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import org.kxml2.kdom.Element;
import org.kxml2.kdom.Node;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class CommonWebService {
    private static String TAG = "CommonWebService";
    // 含有3个线程的线程池
    private static final ExecutorService executorService = Executors
            .newFixedThreadPool(3);
    // 命名空间
    //private static final String NAMESPACE = AppConfig.xServxiceNameSpace;
    private static final String NAMESPACE = AppConfig.WebServiceNameSpace;

    private static final String TestWebService = "http://xx.168.51.xx:xx/websxcexx/xx.exxx.xxxWeb.asmx";

    static String sIP = "xx.xxxx.xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx";
    static String sID = "1";
    static String sAppTypeID = "x";
    static String sKey = "xxx";


    /**
     * @param
     * @param methodName         WebService的调用方法名
     * @param properties         WebService的参数
     * @param webServiceCallBack 回调接口
     */
    public static void callWebService(final String methodName, HashMap properties,
                                      final CommonWebServiceCallRequest webServiceCallBack) {
        // 创建HttpTransportSE对象，传递WebService服务器地址
//        final HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(
//                AppConfig.HuaWeiWebService);
        final HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(
                TestWebService,10000);

        Element[] header = new Element[1];
        header[0] = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE,
                "CredentialSoapHeader");

        Element appID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "ID");
        appID.addChild(Node.TEXT, sID);
        header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appID);

        Element appTypeID = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "AppTypeID");
        appTypeID.addChild(Node.TEXT, sAppTypeID);
        header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, appTypeID);

        Element iP = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "IP");
        iP.addChild(Node.TEXT, sIP);
        header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, iP);


        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(
                "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.CHINA);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat(
                "yyyyMMddHHmmss", Locale.CHINA);
        Date d1 = new Date();
        String dateStr1 = sdf1.format(d1);
        String dateStr0 = sdf.format(d1);
        String[] date1 = dateStr0.split(" ");
        String dateStr = date1[0] + "T" + date1[1];
        Element timestamp = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Timestamp");
        timestamp.addChild(Node.TEXT, dateStr);
        header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, timestamp);

        Element random = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Random");
        random.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1");
        header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, random);

        String shash = null;
        byte[] vhash = null;
        try {
            vhash = CxfUtils.computeHash(sID, dateStr1, "1", sKey);
            shash = Base64.encodeToString(vhash, 0, vhash.length, 0);
//			LogUtils.i(TAG, shash);
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        Element hash = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Hash");
        hash.addChild(Node.TEXT, shash);
        header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, hash);

        Element ver = new Element().createElement(NAMESPACE, "Ver");
        ver.addChild(Node.TEXT, "1.0");
        header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, ver);
        // 创建SoapObject对象
        SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, methodName);
        // SoapObject添加参数
        if (properties != null) {
            for (Iterator> it = properties.entrySet()
                    .iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                Map.Entry entry = it.next();
                soapObject.addProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }

        // 实例化SoapSerializationEnvelope，传入WebService的SOAP协议的版本号
        final SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
                SoapEnvelope.VER11);
        // 设置是否调用的是.Net开发的WebService
        soapEnvelope.headerOut = header;
        soapEnvelope.bodyOut = soapObject;
        soapEnvelope.implicitTypes = true;// 去除子标签的i:type属性
        soapEnvelope.dotNet = true;// 此处必须为true
        httpTransportSE.debug = true;
        soapEnvelope.setAddAdornments(false);// 去除body标签里的id、root属性
        Log.d("webService:", "url:" + AppConfig.HuaWeiWebService);
        Log.d("webService:", "method:" + methodName);
        // 用于子线程与主线程通信的Handler
        @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
        final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                // 将返回值回调到callBack的参数中
                String retInfo = "";
                if(TextUtils.isEmpty(AppConfig.Cookies)){
                    retInfo = "noCookie";
                }
                webServiceCallBack.callBack((SoapObject) msg.obj,retInfo);
            }

        };

        // 开启线程去访问WebService
        executorService.submit(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                SoapObject resultSoapObject = null;
                List headerList = new ArrayList<>();
                try {
                    HeaderProperty headerPropertyObj = new HeaderProperty("cookie", AppConfig.Cookies);
                    headerList.add(headerPropertyObj);
                    httpTransportSE.call(NAMESPACE + methodName, soapEnvelope,headerList);
                    if (soapEnvelope.getResponse() != null) {
                        // 获取服务器响应返回的SoapObject
                        resultSoapObject = (SoapObject) soapEnvelope.bodyIn;
                    }
                } catch (HttpResponseException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    //调试输出错误日志
                    if(resultSoapObject == null){
                        Log.d(TAG+"请求:",httpTransportSE.requestDump);
                        Log.d(TAG+"应答:",httpTransportSE.responseDump);
                    }
                    // 将获取的消息利用Handler发送到主线程
                    mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(0,
                            resultSoapObject));

                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * @author xiaanming
     */
    public interface CommonWebServiceCallRequest {
        public void callBack(SoapObject soapObject,String retinfo);

    }
}

POST /webservice/xxxx.PlatFormWS.asmx HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: ksoap2-android/2.6.0+
SOAPAction: http://xxxcom/xebService/xxxGetCheckNumber
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8
Connection: close
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Host: 192.168.51.28:8080
Content-Length: 676

001xxxx.0201906131820151oevxmJAN+EvP1Wh0zPDSSg==
1.01454236707
HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
Server: nginx/1.17.0
Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2019 10:20:08 GMT
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 481
Connection: close
Cache-Control: private
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

soap:Client.............................. ---> XML ......(1, 415)............... ---> ............20190613182015.................. AllXsd ......