·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer
·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit
·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)
·MB:主机板MotherBoard
·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700
·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive
·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive
·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory
·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory
·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter
·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)
·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)
·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)
·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem
·HUB:集线器
·WebCam:网络摄影机
·Capture:影音采集卡
·Case:机箱
·Power:电源
·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕
·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置
·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB
·Speaker:喇叭
·Printer:打印机
·Scanner:扫描仪
·UPS:不断电系统
·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device
Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备
·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System
Interface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备
·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒
·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位
·ATA:指硬盘传输速率AT
Attachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec
·AGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics
Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式
·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect
·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸
·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System
·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test
·OS:操作系统Operating System
·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口
·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统
·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一
·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一
·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一
·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等
·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin
·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)
·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态), 计算机数据最基本的单位
·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示
·KB:等于1024 Byte
·MB:等于1024 KB
·GB:等于1024 MB
C2C: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取
cc-NUMA:(cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)
CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台,IBM为PowerPC制定的标准,可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多种操作系统)
EMP: Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理端口
ICMB: Inter-Chassis Management Bus, 内部管理总线
MPP(Massive Parallel Processing,巨量平行处理架构)
MUX: Data Path Multiplexor,多重路径数据访问
SOS(Server Operating Systems,服务器操作系统)
TPS:transactions per second,每秒处理事项数
UPA: Ultra Port Architecture,超级端口结构
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表
DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件内容描述
DTD: Document Type Definition,文件类型定义
HTML(HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机
OJI: Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口
SGML: Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言
SMIL: Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML: Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)
XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可扩展设计语言)
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路
AH: Authentication Header,鉴定文件头
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)
CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)
CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会
CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)
CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)
CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)
CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会
CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)
CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)
DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)
DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备
DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准
DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式
DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)
DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)
DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备
EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)
ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷
FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离
Flow-control流控制
FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会
FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)
Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)
HDSL: High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)
IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)
IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议
IMAP4: Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议
Internet(因特网)
IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)
ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)
ISOC: Internet Society,因特网协会
ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)
LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)
LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议
LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)
IAB: Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会
IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动
L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)
LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统
MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
MNP: Microcom Networking Protocal
MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)
NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)
NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)
NDS: Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务
NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议
MSN: Microsoft Network,微软网络
OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)
P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)
PDS: Public Directory Support,公众目录支持
PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议
PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台
POF: Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤
POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议
PPTP: Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议
RADSL: Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路
RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)
RDF: Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架
RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)
RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)
SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)
S/MIME: Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)
SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议
SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)
UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)
ULS: User Location Service,用户定位服务
VOD: Video On Demand,视频点播
VPN: virtual private network, 虚拟局域网
WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)
计算机通信技术在大多数人眼中似乎很神秘,而且会觉得虽然我们每天都在享受它给我们带来的各种方便和服务,但并不了解其基本的概念。下面有些最基本的有关计算机通信的概念,请注意掌握。
CTI:Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术
DBS: Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播
DWDM: Dense WaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术
MMDS: Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务
PCM: Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制
PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)
TAPI: Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口
TSAPI: Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口
WDM: WaveLength Division Multiplex,波分多路复用
以下是几个世界上比较有名的计算机产商的名字,大家不妨看一看。
Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋实验室)
ASF: Applied Science Fiction
AMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)
AMI: American Megatrends Incorporated
EAR(Extreme Audio Reality)
HP: Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司
IBM: International Business Machine,国际商业机器
IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)
IMS: International Meta System
MLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司
MS(Microsoft,微软)
NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee。
NS(National Semiconductor,国家半导体)
PMI: Pacific Magtron International
SCE(sony computer entertainment,索尼计算机娱乐部)
SGI:Silicon Graphics
SiS: Silicon Integrated Systems,硅片综合系统公司
UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation,台湾联华电子公司,半导体制造商)
WD(Western Digital,西部数据)
ZD(Ziff-Davis出版公司)
以下是有关计算机软驱的词汇,如果对软驱还不甚了解,请参考下面的词语。
AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)
ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)
ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)
AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)
ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)
ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)
bps(bit per second,位/秒)
CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)
CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)
DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)
DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)
EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)
FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)
FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)
FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)
FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)
GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)
HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)
HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)
LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)
MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)
MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)
PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)
PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)
RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)
RSD: Removable Storage Device(移动式存储设备)
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)
SCMA:SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置
S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)
SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)
STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)
Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential)
Seagate硬盘技术
DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)
DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)
SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)
ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)
BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)
BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)
CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)
CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)
DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)
DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)
DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)
PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)
VCD(Video CD,视频CD)
内存,其实并不神秘
如果你是一位装机爱好者,肯定会花大力气来选择一条性能稳定,价格合理的内存。但也许你所了解到的有关内存的信息,只是一些很表面的东西。如果你能熟悉下面的词语,相信内存对你就不再神秘了。
ABP: Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变
ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)
BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)
CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)
DB: Deep Buffer(深度缓冲)
DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)
DIL(dual-in-line)
DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)
DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)
DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)
ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)
EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)
FM: Flash Memory(快闪存储器)
FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)
PIROM:Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM
PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive Memory
QBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)
RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)
RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)
RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)
RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)
SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)
SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)
SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)
SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)
SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)
TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)
USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)
VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)
上次我们向PC Game玩家简单介绍了有关显卡的专业词汇,今天我们来看看与计算机声卡相关的术语,专业的电脑音乐爱好者要留意看哦。
3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)
AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)
Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)
CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)
DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)
DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)
DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)
DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)
EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)
Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)
FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)
FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)
FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)
FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)
HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)
IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)
IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)
Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)
Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)
ITD(Interaural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)
MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface(乐器数字接口)
NDA: non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列
Raw PCM: Raw Pulse Code Modulated(元脉码调制)
RMA: RealMedia Architecture(实媒体架构)
RTSP: Real Time Streaming Protocol(实时流协议)
SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)
SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)
S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)
SRS: Sound Retrieval System(声音修复系统)
Surround Sound(环绕立体声)
Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)
THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)
QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)
WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)
WT(Wave Table,波表合成)
说到个人电脑,人们很自然地想起它是由一台显示器,一台主机,以及一些基本的外设组成的。那么,你对显示器的了解又有多少呢?了解下面的有关词汇将会对你了解显示器有很大的帮助。
ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit(特殊应用积体电路)
ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)
AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防强光、防静电涂层)
BLA: Bearn Landing Area(电子束落区)
BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)
CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(循环冗余检查)
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)
DDC:Display Data Channel,显示数据通道
DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)
DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)
DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)
DIC: Digital Image Control(数字图像控制)
Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)
DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)
DOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏数字化显示)
DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)
Dot Pitch(点距)
DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)
DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)
EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)
FRC: Frame Rate Control(帧比率控制)
HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)
LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)
LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon(硅上液晶)
LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)
L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低电压光圈阴极管)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差动)
LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal(低电压差动信号)
MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系统)
MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备)
MS: Magnetic Sensors(磁场感应器)
Porous Tungsten(活性钨)
RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal(小幅度摆动差动信号)
SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)
Single Ended(单终结)
Shadow Mask(阴罩式)
TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表)
TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun(钨传输阴级射线枪)
TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)
UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)
VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch(可变间距光栅)
VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空白间隙)
VDT(Video Display Terminals,视频显示终端)
VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直扫描频率)
3DNow!(3D no waiting)
ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)
AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)
BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)
BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)
Brach Pediction(分支预测)
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)
CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)
Data Forwarding(数据前送)
Decode(指令解码)
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded Chips(嵌入式)
EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)
FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)
FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态
FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)
FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)
flip-chip(芯片反转)
FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)
HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装
IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)
ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)
ID:identify,鉴别号码
IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块
Instructions Cache,指令缓存
Instruction Coloring(指令分类)
IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)
ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)
KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)
Latency(潜伏期)
LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)
Local Interconnect(局域互连)
MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)
MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)
MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)
MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)
MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)
MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)
MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)
MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)
NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)
NI:Non-Intel,非英特尔
OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)
OoO(Out of Order,乱序执行)
PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大
Post-RISC
PR(Performance Rate,性能比率)
PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)
PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)
PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)
PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)
RAW(Read after Write,写后读)
Register Contention(抢占寄存器)
Register Pressure(寄存器不足)
Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)
Remark(芯片频率重标识)
Resource contention(资源冲突)
Retirement(指令引退)
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)
SEC: Single Edge Connector,单边连接器
Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)
SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)
SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)
SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)
SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)
SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)
SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片
SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)
SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)
SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)
Superscalar(超标量体系结构)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小
Throughput(吞吐量)
TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)
USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)
VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)
VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)
VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)
当你在轻松自如地使用电脑的时候,你是否了解你的主板呢?别急,学习了以下的词汇后,你就会对电脑的主板有一个初步的认识。
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)
ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)
DB: Device Bay,设备插架
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)
FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)
FSB: Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)
IR(infrared ray,红外线)
IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)
ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构
ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)
NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)
PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)
POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)
RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)
RTC: Real Time Clock(实时时钟)
KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)
SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)
SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)
SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构
STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)
STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)
SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交换式电压调节)
USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)
ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力
主板技术
Gigabyte
ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统)
SIV: System Information Viewer(系统信息观察)
磐英
ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)
浩鑫
UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
芯片组
ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)
I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)
MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器
NBC: North Bridge Chip(北桥芯片)
PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)
PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式
PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥
RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器
SBC: South Bridge Chip(南桥芯片)
SMB: System Management Bus(全系统管理总线)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)
SSB: Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片
TDP: Triton Data Path(数据路径)
TSC: Triton System Controller(系统控制器)
QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)
access arm 磁头臂、存取臂
access time 存取时间
adder 加法器
address 地址
alphanumeric 字母数字的
analog computer 模拟计算机
analyst 分析员
area 区域
array 数组、阵列
assembler 汇编程序
automation 自动化
band 区
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位、二进制数字
bit 比特、二进制的一位
branch 分支、支线
brush 电刷
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
calculator 计算器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card punch 卡片穿孔机
card reader 卡片阅读机、读卡机
cell 单元
channel 通道、信道
character 字符
check digit 校验数位
circuit 电路、线路
to clear 清除、清零
clock 时钟
code 代码
to code 编码
coder 编码员、编码器
command 指令、命令
compiler 编译程序
computer language 计算机语言
console 控制台
control unit 控制部件、控制器
core storage\core store 磁心存储器
counter 计数器
cybernetics 控制论
cycle 循环
data 数据
data processing 数据处理
debugging 调试
decision 制定
digit 数字、数位、位
digital computer 数字计算机
disc\disk 磁盘
display unit 显示装置
drum 磁鼓
to edit 辑
electronics 电子学
emitter 发射器
to encode 编码
to erase 擦除、清洗、抹除
feed 馈送、供给
to feed 馈送、供给
feedback 反馈
field 字段、信息组、域
file 文件
floppy disk 软磁盘
floppy disk drive 软磁盘机
flow chart 流程图
frame 帧
hardware 硬件
identifier 标识符
index 索引
information 信息
inline processing 内处理
input 输入
inquiry 询问
instruction 指令
integrated circuit 集成电路
to interpret 解释
item 项目、项
jump 转移
key 键、关键码
keyboard 键盘
latency time 等待时间
看完你就是一本行走的计算机的口嗨大佬了,哈。