JS生成uuid的四种方法

在开发过程中,有时候需要js生成全局唯一标识符,在java中可以使用uuid,但是JS中没有现成的函数。
总结了一下,JS生成唯一标识符的几种方法。

第一种:

function uuid() {
	var s = [];
	var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
	for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
		s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
	}
	s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
	s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
	s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";

	var uuid = s.join("");
	return uuid;
}

第二种:

function guid() {
	return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
		var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0,
			v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
		return v.toString(16);
	});
}

第三种:

function guid2() {
	function S4() {
		return (((1 + Math.random()) * 0x10000) | 0).toString(16).substring(1);
	}
	return (S4() + S4() + "-" + S4() + "-" + S4() + "-" + S4() + "-" + S4() + S4() + S4());
}

第四种:

/*
	指定长度和基数

*/
function uuid2(len, radix) {
	var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');
	var uuid = [],
		i;
	radix = radix || chars.length;

	if (len) {
		// Compact form
		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random() * radix];
	} else {
		// rfc4122, version 4 form
		var r;

		// rfc4122 requires these characters
		uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';
		uuid[14] = '4';

		// Fill in random data.  At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as
		// per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5
		for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
			if (!uuid[i]) {
				r = 0 | Math.random() * 16;
				uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];
			}
		}
	}

	return uuid.join('');
}

参考链接

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