loadrunner error提示: Action.c(15): Error -27796: Failed to connect to server "XXX"

load runner transaction 提示error:

Action.c(15): Error -27796: Failed to connect to server "10.9.34.101:80": [10061] Connection refused

问题:
 
曾经遇到过一个问题,在一次性能测试过程中,使用http协议的多用户向服务器发送请求。设置了持续时间,出现错误为:27796, Failed to connect to server 'hostname';port_ld': 'reason'.10048.(凭记忆写的,不知道写错了没有)
 
分析
 
因为负载生成器的性能太好,发数据包特别快,服务器也响应特别快,从而导致负载生成器的机器的端口在没有timeout之前就全部占满了。在全部占满后,就会出现上面的错误。执行netstat –na命令,可以看到打开了很多端口。所以就调整TCP的time out。即在最后一个端口还没有用到时,前面已经有端口在释放了。
 
官方的troubleshooting:
查看工具的troubleshooting,如下:
Message Code 27796
Failed to connect to server 'hostname';port_ld': 'reason'.
Unable to connect to the specified server and port.
Troubleshooting
o     Try to address the reason provided for the connection failure.
o     Try to access the application with a browser from the injector machine and from another machine (such as the recording machine).
o     Check that you accurately specified the correct host name and port.
o     Ping the host/port.
o     Check if the server application you are trying to access is running.
o     If you used a hostname, check if it was resolved to the correct address.
o     Check if the server application is listening to the right port.
均不是解决之道。
 
成功的解决方法:
 
在负载生成器的注册表HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/Tcpip/Parameters里,有如下两个键值:
TcpTimedWaitDelay
MaxUserPort
1,这里的TcpTimedWaitDelay默认值应该中是30s,所以这里,把这个值调小为5s(按需要调整)。
2,也可以把MaxUserPort调大(如果这个值不是最大值的话)。

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