存储过程和函数中可以使用流程控制来控制语句的执行。MySQL中可以使用IF语句、CASE语句、LOOP语句、LEAVE语句、ITERATE语句、REPEAT语句和WHILE语句来进行流程控制。
LOOP语句可以使某些特定的语句重复执行，实现一个简单的循环。但是LOOP语句本身没有停止循环的语句，必须是遇到LEAVE语句等才能停止循环。
ITERATE语句也是用来跳出循环的语句。但是，ITERATE语句是跳出本次循环，然后直接进入下一次循环。
REPEAT语句是有条件控制的循环语句。当满足特定条件时，就会跳出循环语句。
DELIMITER &&
CREATE PROCEDURE pro_user5(IN bookId INT)
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO @num FROM t_user WHERE id=bookId;
IF @num>0 THEN UPDATE t_user SET userName='java12345' WHERE id=bookId;
ELSE
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(NULL,'2312312','2321312');
END IF ;
END
&&
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER &&
CREATE PROCEDURE pro_user6(IN bookId INT)
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO @num FROM t_user WHERE id=bookId;
CASE @num
WHEN 1 THEN UPDATE t_user SET userName='java12345' WHERE id=bookId;
WHEN 2 THEN INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(NULL,'2312312','2321312');
ELSE INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(NULL,'231231221321312','2321312321312');
END CASE ;
END
&&
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER &&
CREATE PROCEDURE pro_user7(IN totalNum INT)
BEGIN
aaa:LOOP
SET totalNum=totalNum-1;
IF totalNum=0 THEN LEAVE aaa ;
ELSE INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(totalNum,'2312312','2321312');
END IF ;
END LOOP aaa ;
END
&&
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER &&
CREATE PROCEDURE pro_user8(IN totalNum INT)
BEGIN
aaa:LOOP
SET totalNum=totalNum-1;
IF totalNum=0 THEN LEAVE aaa ;
ELSEIF totalNum=3 THEN ITERATE aaa ;
END IF ;
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(totalNum,'2312312','2321312');
END LOOP aaa ;
END
&&
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER &&
CREATE PROCEDURE pro_user9(IN totalNum INT)
BEGIN
REPEAT
SET totalNum=totalNum-1;
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(totalNum,'2312312','2321312');
UNTIL totalNum=1
END REPEAT;
END
&&
DELIMITER ;
DELIMITER &&
CREATE PROCEDURE pro_user10(IN totalNum INT)
BEGIN
WHILE totalNum>0 DO
INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(totalNum,'2312312','2321312');
SET totalNum=totalNum-1;
END WHILE ;
END
&&
DELIMITER ;
CALL pro_user();
CALL pro_user2();
CALL pro_user3();
CALL pro_user4();
CALL pro_user5(5);
CALL pro_user6(6);
CALL pro_user7(11);
CALL pro_user8(11);
CALL pro_user9(11);
CALL pro_user10(10);
DELETE FROM t_user;