Nginx是一个主进程配合多个工作进程的工作模式,每个进程由单个线程来处理多个连接。
在生产环境中,我们往往会把cpu内核直接绑定到工作进程上,从而提升性能。
以CentOS举例 其他系统参照:http://openresty.org/cn/linux-packages.html
你可以在你的 CentOS 系统中添加 openresty 仓库,这样就可以便于未来安装或更新我们的软件包(通过 yum update 命令)。运行下面的命令就可以添加我们的仓库:
yum install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://openresty.org/package/centos/openresty.repo
然后就可以像下面这样安装软件包,比如 openresty:
如果你想安装命令行工具 resty,那么可以像下面这样安装 openresty-resty 包:
tar -xzvf openresty-VERSION.tar.gz
openresty-VERSION/
目录, 然后输入以下命令配置: ./configure
默认, --prefix=/usr/local/openresty
程序会被安装到/usr/local/openresty
目录。
依赖 gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
安装:yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel postgresql-devel
可以指定各种选项,比如
./configure --prefix=/opt/openresty \
--with-luajit \
--without-http_redis2_module \
--with-http_iconv_module \
--with-http_postgres_module
试着使用 ./configure --help
查看更多的选项。
make && make install
service openresty start
service openresty stop
nginx -t
重新加载配置文件
service openresty reload
nginx -V
# 在nginx.conf 中写入
location /lua {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua '
ngx.say("Hello, World!
")
';
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /lua {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua_file conf/lua/hello.lua;
}
}
include lua.conf;
conf/lua/hello.lua
内容:
Hello, World!ngx.say("
location /nginx_var {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua_block {
ngx.say(ngx.var.arg_a)
}
}
location /nginx_all_var {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua_block {
local uri_args = ngx.req.get_uri_args()
for k, v in pairs(uri_args) do
if type(v) == "table" then
ngx.say(k, " : ", table.concat(v, ", "), "
")
else
ngx.say(k, ": ", v, "
")
end
end
}
}
location /nginx_head_var {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua_block {
local headers = ngx.req.get_headers()
ngx.say("Host : ", headers["Host"], "
")
ngx.say("user-agent : ", headers["user-agent"], "
")
ngx.say("user-agent : ", headers.user_agent, "
")
for k,v in pairs(headers) do
if type(v) == "table" then
ngx.say(k, " : ", table.concat(v, ","), "
")
else
ngx.say(k, " : ", v, "
")
end
end
}
}
location /nginx_body_var {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua_block {
ngx.req.read_body()
ngx.say("post args begin", "
")
local post_args = ngx.req.get_post_args()
for k, v in pairs(post_args) do
if type(v) == "table" then
ngx.say(k, " : ", table.concat(v, ", "), "
")
else
ngx.say(k, ": ", v, "
")
end
end
}
}
ngx.say("ngx.req.http_version : ", ngx.req.http_version(), "
")
ngx.say("ngx.req.get_method : ", ngx.req.get_method(), "
")
ngx.say("ngx.req.raw_header : ", ngx.req.raw_header(), "
")
但默认情况下可能会得到一个nil的结果。这是因为之前nginx的定位是消息转发,而不是处理消息体。若需要获取消息体,需要在打开获取消息体的开关。增加一行代码:lua_need_request_body on;
server {
....
lua_need_request_body on;
....
location /nginx_post_body_var {
default_type text/html;
content_by_lua_block {
ngx.say("ngx.req.get_body_data() : ", ngx.req.get_body_data(), "
")
}
}
}