FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot

FastDFS是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统,它对文件进行管理,功能包括:文件存储、文件同步、文件访问(文件上传、文件下载)等,解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题,同时也能做到在集群环境下一台机子上传文件,同时该组下的其他节点下也备份了上传的文件。做分布式系统开发时,其中要解决的一个问题就是图片、音视频、文件共享的问题和数据备份,分布式文件系统正好可以解决这个需求。FastDFS的服务主要有两个角色Tracker和Storage,Tracker服务用于负责调度storage节点与client通信,在访问上起负载均衡的作用,和记录storage节点的运行状态,是连接client和storage节点的枢纽,Storage用于保存文件

  • FastDFS集群部署

    • 整体部署模块图


      FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第1张图片
      FastDFS部署示意图.png
    • 环境准备

      • 名称 描述
        centos系统版本 6.9
        libfatscommon FastDFS分离出的一些公用函数包
        FastDFS FastDFS主程序
        fastdfs-nginx-module FastDFS和nginx的关联模块
        nginx nginx1.15.5
      • 安装编译环境

      yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim -y
      
      • 磁盘安装路径说明

        说明 位置
        FastDFS所以安装包安装位置 /usr/local/src
        tracker数据 /data/fdfs/tracker
        Storage数据 /data/fdfs/Storage
        配置文件路径 /etc/fdfs
    • 安装libfatscommon

      • 下载libfatscommon

      • 解压、安装

        unzip libfastcommon-master.zip
        cd libfastcommon-master
        ./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
        
    • 安装FastDFS

      • 下载FastDFS

      • 解压、安装

        unzip fastdfs-master.zip
        cd fastdfs-master
        ./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
        cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
        cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
        cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf #客户端文件,测试用
        cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
        cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
        
      FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第2张图片
      etc目录下fdfs目录.png
  • 安装fastdfs-nginx-module

    • 下载fastdfs-nginx-module

    • 解压、安装

      unzip fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip
      cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs #复制配置文件到fdfs目录
      
  • 安装nginx

    • 下载nginx

    • 解压、安装

      tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz
      cd nginx-1.15.5
      #添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块
      ./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/ 
      make && make install #编译安装
      
  • FastDFS集群部署配置

    • tracker配置
    #服务器ip为 xxx.xxx.78.12, xxx.xxx.78.13
    vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
    #需要修改的内容如下
    port=22122  # tracker服务器端口(默认22122,一般不修改)
    base_path=/data/fdfs/tracker #存储日志和数据的根目录
    
    FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第3张图片
    tracker配置.png
  • Storage配置

 ```
 vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
 #需要修改的内容如下
 port=23000  # storage服务端口(默认23000,一般不修改)
 base_path=/data/fdfs/storage  # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
 store_path0=/data/fdfs/storage  # 第一个存储目录
 tracker_server=xxx.xxx.78.12:22122  # 服务器1
 tracker_server=xxx.xxx.78.13:22122  # 服务器2
 http.server_port=8888  # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
 ```
- client配置

 ```
 vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
 #需要修改的内容如下
 base_path=/home/moe/dfs
 tracker_server=xxx.xxx.78.12:22122  # 服务器1
 tracker_server=xxx.xxx.78.13:22122  # 服务器2
 ```
- 配置nginx访问
 ```
 vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
 #需要修改的内容如下
 tracker_server=xxx.xxx.78.12:22122  # 服务器1
 tracker_server=xxx.xxx.78.13:22122  # 服务器2
 url_have_group_name=true
 store_path0=/data/fdfs/storage
 
 #配置nginx.config
 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 #添加如下配置
 server {
 listen       8888;    ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
 server_name  localhost;
 location ~/group[0-9]/ {
    ngx_fastdfs_module;
 }
 ......
 ......
 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
 root   html;
 }
 }
 ```
  • 启动服务、测试

    启动之前我们还需要在防火墙开通端口
    vim  /etc/sysconfig/iptables
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22122 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 23000 -j ACCEPT
    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8888 -j ACCEPT
    
    service iptables restart #重启防火墙
    
    FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第4张图片
    防火墙端口.png
  • 每个服务的启动、关闭和重启操作

    #tracker
    /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
    /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd restart #重启动tracker服务
    /etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop #停止tracker服务
    chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务
    
    #storage
    /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
    /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged restart #重动storage服务
    /etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop #停止动storage服务
    chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务
    
    #nginx
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启nginx
    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止nginx
    ```![检测集群1.png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2174557-566537008c57d1e4.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
    
    ![查看运行的服务.png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/2174557-e12afac6ca295a2c.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
    
    
  • 检测集群

    # 会显示会有几台storage服务器,有2台就会显示 Storage 1-Storage 2的详细信息
    /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
    
    FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第5张图片
    检测集群1.png

    FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第6张图片
    检测集群2.png
  • 图片上传测试

    #上传成功返回 文件访问 ID
    # fdfs_upload_file 客户端配置文件      上传文件路径
    fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /data/test.png
    
    上传文件成功.png
  • 测试文件访问
    http://xxx.xxx.78.12/group1/M00/00/00/rB9ODFvXuSiAWBYBAALSAkm_6RQ360.png
    http://xxx.xxx.78.13/group1/M00/00/00/rB9ODFvXuSiAWBYBAALSAkm_6RQ360.png
    
    测试nginx默认端口80 访问刚刚上传的文件,两个地址都能访问通一个文件,达到数据备份目的。

至此,FastDFS服务器部署完成

  • FastDFS客户端集成到SpringBoot

    • 首先根据官方源码提示,我们先下载源码使用maven编译成jar包放到公司maven私服(Nexus),或者你本地的maven私服(也有其他ant等方式,具体请查看github)
      FastDFS-java-client-SDK源码下载地址

      #编译jar包(解压下载的FastDFS-java-client-SDK源码,使用mvn命令需要先有maven环境)
      mvn clean install
      
      
      FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第7张图片
      编译打包FastDFS-java-client.png

      FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第8张图片
      fastdfs-client-java打包成功.png
    • maven项目pom.xml中添加依赖

      
        org.csource
        fastdfs-client-java
        1.27-SNAPSHOT
      
      
    • 接下来我们在项目resources目录下添加fdfs_client.conf文件

      connect_timeout = 30
      network_timeout = 30
      charset = UTF-8
      http.tracker_http_port = 80
      http.anti_steal_token = no
      http.secret_key = 123456
      #前面配置的集群tracker服务器地址
      tracker_server = xxx.xxx.78.12:22122
      tracker_server = xxx.xxx.78.13:22122
      
    • 写一个上传文件对象类

      /**
       * @Author: maoqitian
       * @Date: 2018/10/26 0026 17:57
       * @Description: FastDFS 文件类
       */
       public class FastDFSFileEntity {
       //文件名称
       private String name;
       //内容
       private byte[] content;
       //文件类型
       private String ext;
       //md5值
       private String md5;
       //作者
       private String author;
       public FastDFSFileEntity(String name, byte[] content, String ext, String height,
                        String width, String author) {
         super();
         this.name = name;
         this.content = content;
         this.ext = ext;
         this.author = author;
        }
      
        public FastDFSFileEntity(String name, byte[] content, String ext) {
         super();
         this.name = name;
         this.content = content;
         this.ext = ext;
         }
      
         public String getName() {
         return name;
         }
      
         public void setName(String name) {
         this.name = name;
         }
      
         public byte[] getContent() {
         return content;
         }
      
         public void setContent(byte[] content) {
         this.content = content;
         }
      
         public String getExt() {
         return ext;
         }
      
         public void setExt(String ext) {
         this.ext = ext;
         }
      
         public String getMd5() {
         return md5;
         }
      
         public void setMd5(String md5) {
         this.md5 = md5;
         }
      
         public String getAuthor() {
         return author;
         }
      
         public void setAuthor(String author) {
         this.author = author;
         }
        }
      
    • 编写FastDFS操作类,主要是加载初始化配置Tracker服务器,文件上传,下载,删除等操作工具类

       /**
       * @Author: maoqitian
       * @Date: 2018/10/29 0029 9:30
       * @Description: FastDFS 操作类
       */
       public class FastDFSClient {
      
        private static org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FastDFSClient.class);
        //双重守护单例
        private static volatile FastDFSClient mInstance;
      
        /**
         * 加载配置信息
         **/
        static {
         try {
             String filePath=new ClassPathResource("fdfs_client.conf").getFile().getAbsolutePath();
             ClientGlobal.init(filePath);
         }catch (Exception e){
             logger.error("FastDFS Client Init Fail!",e);
         }
        }
      
        private FastDFSClient(){
      
        }
      
         public static FastDFSClient getInstance(){
         if(mInstance == null){
            synchronized (FastDFSClient.class){
                if(mInstance == null){
                    mInstance=new FastDFSClient();
                }
            }
         }
         return mInstance;
        }
      
        /**
         * @Author maoqitian
         * @Description 上传文件
         * @Date 2018/10/29 0029 9:42
         * @Param [fastDFSFileEntity]
         * @return java.lang.String[]
         **/
         public  String[] upload(FastDFSFileEntity file){
         logger.info("File Name: " + file.getName() + "File Length:" + file.getContent().length);
      
         NameValuePair[] metalist=new NameValuePair[1];
      
         metalist[0]=new NameValuePair("author",file.getAuthor());
      
         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
         String[] uploadResults= null;
         StorageClient storageClient=null;
         try {
      
             storageClient=getTrackerClient();
             uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(),file.getExt(),metalist);
         }catch (IOException e){
             logger.error("IO Exception when uploadind the file:"+file.getName(),e);
         }
         catch (Exception e){
             logger.error("Non IO Exception when uploadind the file:"+file.getName(),e);
         }
         logger.info("upload_file time used:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms");
         if(uploadResults==null && storageClient!=null){
             logger.error("upload file fail, error code:" + storageClient.getErrorCode());
         }
         String groupName = uploadResults[0];
         String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];
      
         logger.info("upload file successfully!!!" + "group_name:" + groupName + ", remoteFileName:" + " " + remoteFileName);
         return uploadResults;
         }
      
      
         public  FileInfo getFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
         try {
             StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
             return storageClient.get_file_info(groupName, remoteFileName);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
         }
         return null;
         }
      
         public  InputStream downFile(String groupName, String remoteFileName) {
         try {
             StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
             byte[] fileByte = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
             InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileByte);
             return ins;
         } catch (IOException e) {
             logger.error("IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("Non IO Exception: Get File from Fast DFS failed", e);
         }
         return null;
         }
         /**
          * @Author maoqitian
          * @Description
          * @Date 2018/10/31 0031 11:19
          * @Param [remoteFileName]
          * @return int -1 失败 0成功
          **/
         public int deleteFile(String remoteFileName)
             throws Exception {
         StorageClient storageClient = getTrackerClient();
         int i = storageClient.delete_file("group1", remoteFileName);
         logger.info("delete file successfully!!!" + i);
         return i;
         }
      
         public StorageServer[] getStoreStorages(String groupName)
             throws IOException {
         TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
         TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
         return trackerClient.getStoreStorages(trackerServer, groupName);
         }
      
          public ServerInfo[] getFetchStorages(String groupName,
                                                 String remoteFileName) throws IOException {
         TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
         TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
         return trackerClient.getFetchStorages(trackerServer, groupName, remoteFileName);
         }
      
         public  String getTrackerUrl() throws IOException {
         return "http://"+getTrackerServer().getInetSocketAddress().getHostString()+":"+ClientGlobal.getG_tracker_http_port()+"/";
         }
      
         /**
          * @Author maoqitian
          * @Description 获取 StorageClient
          * @Date 2018/10/29 0029 10:33
          * @Param []
          * @return org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient
          **/
         private StorageClient getTrackerClient() throws IOException{
         TrackerServer trackerServer=getTrackerServer();
         StorageClient storageClient=new StorageClient(trackerServer,null);
         return storageClient;
         }
         /**
          * @Author maoqitian
          * @Description 获取 TrackerServer
          * @Date 2018/10/29 0029 10:34
          * @Param []
          * @return org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer
          **/
         private  TrackerServer getTrackerServer() throws IOException {
         TrackerClient trackerClient=new TrackerClient();
         TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
         return trackerServer;
       }
      
      
    • Controller编写,接收请求并上传文件返回文件访问路径(这里写一个文件上传的例子,其他文件下载,删除等功能可根据自己需求进行编写)

         /**
      * @Author maoqitian
      * @Description  上传文件
      * @Date 2018/10/30 0030 15:07
      * @Param [file]
      * @return com.gxxmt.common.utils.ResultApi
      **/
       @RequestMapping("/upload")
       public ResultApi upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
         if (file.isEmpty()) {
             throw new RRException("上传文件不能为空");
         }
         String url;
         //此处域名获取可以根据自需求编写
         String domainUrl = OSSFactory.build().getDomainPath();
         logger.info("配置的域名为"+domainUrl);
         if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(domainUrl)){
             url = uploadFile(file,domainUrl);
             return ResultApi.success.put("url",url);
         }else {
             return ResultApi.error("域名配置为空,请先配置对象存储域名");
         }
       }
       
      /**
      * @Author maoqitian
      * @Description 上传文件到 FastDFS
      * @Date 2018/10/29 0029 11:11
      * @Param [file]
      * @Param [domainName] 域名
      * @return path 文件访问路径
      **/
      public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String domainName) throws IOException {
      
         String[] fileAbsolutePath={};
         String fileName=file.getOriginalFilename();
         String ext=fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
         byte[] file_buff=null;
         InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
         if(inputStream!=null){
             int available = inputStream.available();
             file_buff=new byte[available];
             inputStream.read(file_buff);
         }
         inputStream.close();
         FastDFSFileEntity fastDFSFileEntity=new FastDFSFileEntity(fileName,file_buff,ext);
         try {
             fileAbsolutePath=FastDFSClient.getInstance().upload(fastDFSFileEntity);
             logger.info(fileAbsolutePath.toString());
         }catch (Exception e){
             logger.error("upload file Exception!",e);
             throw new RRException("文件上传出错"+e);
         }
         if(fileAbsolutePath == null){
             logger.error("upload file failed,please upload again!");
             throw new RRException("文件上传失败,请重新上传");
         }
         String path=domainName+fileAbsolutePath[0]+ "/"+fileAbsolutePath[1];
         return path;
      }
      
  • 测试一下该方法,上传一个图片

    • 由日志打印我们可以看出图片已经上传成功


      FastDFS-java-client 上传图片成功.png
    • 测试访问上传的图片


      FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot_第9张图片
      测试上传的图片是否可以进行访问.png

到此,FastDFS服务器集群部署和集成客户端到SpringBoot中已经完成,以后我们就可以愉快的使用FastDFS服务保存我们的图片等并备份。如果文章中有写得不对的地方,请给我留言指出,大家一起学习进步。如果觉得我的文章给予你帮助,也请给我一个喜欢和关注。

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