OpenCV3.0+MFC+VS2010打开图像【这是2016年写的】

这是2016年写的，转成私密文章再转回来日期就变了。
最近刚开始学OpenCV3.0结合MFC进行图像处理，做了一个非常简单的OpenCV3.0在VS2010中建立一个MFC程序打开图片的小程序，具体过程如下。
【1】首先按照链接中的步骤
http://blog.csdn.net/poem_qianmo/article/details/19809337，在VS2010中配置好OpenCV3.0。
【2】打开VS2010，新建一个MFC程序，如下图所示：

【3】点击下一步：

【4】选择设置如下：

【5】点击“完成”，显示如下界面：

【6】在“工具箱”中找到“Button”控件，添加至界面：

【7】右击“Button1",选择属性，将”Caption“属性改为”打开图像“：

【8】在“工具箱”中找到“Picture Control”控件，添加至界面，右击新添加的“Picture Control”控件，选择属性，将里面的“Type”属性改为“Rectangle”：

【9】右击“打开图像”，选择“添加事件处理程序（A）”，选择后，其他设置如图：

【10】点击“添加编辑”，转到如下界面：

【11】在该函数中添加如下代码：（此时D盘应该有一张命名为“1.jpg”的图像）
void CMFC_DEMODlg::OnBnClickedOpenImg()
{
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
IplImage *image=NULL; //原始图像
if(image) cvReleaseImage(&image);
image = cvLoadImage(“D:\1.jpg”,1); //显示图片
DrawPicToHDC(image, IDC_STATIC);
}
此时会报错，不用担心，因为还没有添加相应的头文件等。

【12】在“头文件”和“源文件”中分别添加“CvvImage.h”和“CvvImage.cpp”,（添加过程：右击”头文件“->”添加“->“新建项”）添加后如图所示：

【13】“CvvImage.h”源代码：

#include "opencv/cv.h"
#include "opencv/highgui.h"
#pragma once

#ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF

#define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF

#include "opencv.hpp"

class  CvvImage

{

public:

	CvvImage();

	virtual ~CvvImage();



	virtual bool  Create( int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0 );



	virtual bool  Load( const char* filename, int desired_color = 1 );



	virtual bool  LoadRect( const char* filename,

		int desired_color, CvRect r );

#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32

	virtual bool  LoadRect( const char* filename,

		int desired_color, RECT r )

	{

		return LoadRect( filename, desired_color,

			cvRect( r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top ));

	}

#endif



	virtual bool  Save( const char* filename );



	virtual void  CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1 );

	virtual void  CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1 );

	IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; };

	virtual void  Destroy(void);



	int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; };

	int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height;};

	int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; };

	virtual void  Fill( int color );



	virtual void  Show( const char* window );



#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32



	virtual void  Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height,

		int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0 );



	virtual void  DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect );

#endif

protected:

	IplImage*  m_img;

};

//typedef CvvImage CImage;
namespace cv
{
	typedef CvvImage CImage;
}
#endif

【14】“CvvImage.cpp”源代码：

#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "CvvImage.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r );
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r )
{
	int t;
	if( r.left > r.right )
	{
		t = r.left;
		r.left = r.right;
		r.right = t;
	}
	if( r.top > r.bottom )
	{
		t = r.top;
		r.top = r.bottom;
		r.bottom = t;
	}

	return r;
}
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr );
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr )
{
	sr = NormalizeRect( sr );
	return cvRect( sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top );
}
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr );
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr )
{
	RECT dr;
	dr.left = sr.x;
	dr.top = sr.y;
	dr.right = sr.x + sr.width;
	dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height;

	return dr;
}
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r );
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r )
{
	IplROI roi;
	r = NormalizeRect( r );
	roi.xOffset = r.left;
	roi.yOffset = r.top;
	roi.width = r.right - r.left;
	roi.height = r.bottom - r.top;
	roi.coi = 0;

	return roi;
}
void  FillBitmapInfo( BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin )
{
	assert( bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32));

	BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader);

	memset( bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih));
	bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bmih->biWidth = width;
	bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height);
	bmih->biPlanes = 1;
	bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp;
	bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB;
	if( bpp == 8 )
	{
		RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors;
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
		{
			palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i;
			palette[i].rgbReserved = 0;
		}
	}
}
CvvImage::CvvImage()
{
	m_img = 0;
}
void CvvImage::Destroy()
{
	cvReleaseImage( &m_img );
}
CvvImage::~CvvImage()
{
	Destroy();
}
bool  CvvImage::Create( int w, int h, int bpp, int origin )
{
	const unsigned max_img_size = 10000;

	if( (bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) ||
		(unsigned)w >=  max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size ||
		(origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL))
	{
		assert(0); // most probably, it is a programming error
		return false;
	}
	if( !m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h )
	{
		if( m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage))
			Destroy();

		m_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp/8 );
	}
	if( m_img )
		m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL;
	return m_img != 0;
}
void  CvvImage::CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color )
{
	IplImage* img = image.GetImage();
	if( img )
	{
		CopyOf( img, desired_color );
	}
}
#define HG_IS_IMAGE(img)                                                  \
	((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) && \
	((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0)
void  CvvImage::CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color )
{
	if( HG_IS_IMAGE(img) )
	{
		int color = desired_color;
		CvSize size = cvGetSize( img );
		if( color < 0 )
			color = img->nChannels > 1;
		if( Create( size.width, size.height,
			(!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3)*8,
			img->origin ))
		{
			cvConvertImage( img, m_img, 0 );
		}
	}
}
bool  CvvImage::Load( const char* filename, int desired_color )
{
	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
	if( !img )
		return false;

	CopyOf( img, desired_color );
	cvReleaseImage( &img );

	return true;
}
bool  CvvImage::LoadRect( const char* filename,
	int desired_color, CvRect r )
{
	if( r.width < 0 || r.height < 0 ) return false;

	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
	if( !img )
		return false;
	if( r.width == 0 || r.height == 0 )
	{
		r.width = img->width;
		r.height = img->height;
		r.x = r.y = 0;
	}
	if( r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height ||
		r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0 )
	{
		cvReleaseImage( &img );
		return false;
	}

	if( r.x < 0 )
	{
		r.width += r.x;
		r.x = 0;
	}
	if( r.y < 0 )
	{
		r.height += r.y;
		r.y = 0;
	}
	if( r.x + r.width > img->width )
		r.width = img->width - r.x;

	if( r.y + r.height > img->height )
		r.height = img->height - r.y;
	cvSetImageROI( img, r );
	CopyOf( img, desired_color );
	cvReleaseImage( &img );
	return true;
}
bool  CvvImage::Save( const char* filename )
{
	if( !m_img )
		return false;
	cvSaveImage( filename, m_img );
	return true;
}
void  CvvImage::Show( const char* window )
{
	if( m_img )
		cvShowImage( window, m_img );
}
void  CvvImage::Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y )
{
	if( m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U )
	{
		uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
		BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
		int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
		FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );
		from_x = MIN( MAX( from_x, 0 ), bmp_w - 1 );
		from_y = MIN( MAX( from_y, 0 ), bmp_h - 1 );
		int sw = MAX( MIN( bmp_w - from_x, w ), 0 );
		int sh = MAX( MIN( bmp_h - from_y, h ), 0 );
		SetDIBitsToDevice(
			dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh,
			m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep,
			bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS );
	}
}
void  CvvImage::DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect )
{
	if( pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData )
	{
		uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
		BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
		int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
		CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI( m_img );
		CvRect dst = RectToCvRect( *pDstRect );
		if( roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height )
		{
			Show( hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y );
			return;
		}
		if( roi.width > dst.width )
		{
			SetStretchBltMode(
				hDCDst,          // handle to device context
				HALFTONE );
		}
		else
		{
			SetStretchBltMode(
				hDCDst,          // handle to device context
				COLORONCOLOR );
		}
		FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );
		::StretchDIBits(
			hDCDst,
			dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height,
			roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height,
			m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY );
	}
}
void  CvvImage::Fill( int color )
{
	cvSet( m_img, cvScalar(color&255,(color>>8)&255,(color>>16)&255,(color>>24)&255) );
}

【15】双击“OpenCV3_MFCDlg.h”:

【16】在打开的“OpenCV3_MFCDlg.h”的最上面添加如下代码：

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "CvvImage.h"

【17】在OpenCV3_MFCDlg.h文件中COpenCV3_MFCDlg类的声明中添加函数DrawPicToHDC()的声明
void DrawPicToHDC(IplImage *img, UINT ID);

[18]在OpenCV3_MFCDlg.cpp中添加

void COpenCV3_MFCDlg::DrawPicToHDC(IplImage *img, UINT ID)
{
	CDC *pDC = GetDlgItem(ID)->GetDC();
	HDC hDC= pDC->GetSafeHdc();
	CRect rect;
	GetDlgItem(ID)->GetClientRect(&rect);
	CvvImage cimg;
	cimg.CopyOf( img ); // 复制图片
	cimg.DrawToHDC( hDC, &rect ); // 将图片绘制到显示控件的指定区域内
	ReleaseDC( pDC );
}

【19】编译运行

【20】点击“打开图像"

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