tsm for aix 实施文档_zhanggqe_20120530_v1(zhanggqe@dc)

本文是我当年在客户部署TSM 备份软件的一个全面的实施文档，供兄弟们参考

第1章 环境准备

　　1.1、介质描述

Storage Manager Linux Server
AIX平台的TSM Server

Storage Manager AIX Client
AIX平台的TSM 备份文件的客户端

Storage Manager Windows Client
Windows平台的TSM 备份文件的客户端

Storage Manager for Storage Area Network
通过SAN环境，即LAN-Free来备份数据需要安装的组件

Storage Manager for Database Protection for Oracle AIX

AIX平台，备份oracle数据库需要安装的组件

　　1.2、服务器及客户端信息 
 　　 　　 1.3.1 、备份存储池

Platform StoragePool Description
AIX FILE_TAPE_POOL 备份重要文件系统
AIX TAPE_POOL 备份oracle数据库

　　 1.3.2 、备份文件系统(待定)

　　1.3.3、备份数据库(待定)

　　    第2章 配置TSM Server

2.1、安装TSM Server

2.1.1 、下载TS3584 for AIX驱动

下载链接为ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/storage/devdrvr/

2.1.2 、安装TS3584驱动
1. 执行smitty install 进行安装

2.1.3 、安装TSM Server  for AIX
1. 执行smitty install 进行安装

2.2、更新TSM Server配置

2.2.1 、更新TSM Server参数
1、 设置服务器名称及密码：
set servername tsmserver
set serverpassword password

2、 注册许可证：
reg lic file=*.lic number=100
执行q lic来查看

3、 设置日志模式：
set logmode rollforward

4、 设置密码过期时间：
set PASSExp 9999

5、 设置通信及空闲延时：
Setopt commtimeout 3600
Setopt idletimeout 60

6、 设置其他参数：
vi /opt/tivoli/tsm/server/bin/dsmserv.opt
BUFPOOLSIZE 524288
LOGPOOLSIZE 2048
LANGUAGE zh_CN
DEVCONFIG /tsm/files/devconfig.out
VOLUMEHISTORY /tsm/files/volhistory.out

2.2.2 、定义新数据库卷和日志卷及其镜像、触发
1、 定义db卷及其镜像
define dbv /tsmfs/dbvol/db01.dsm formatsize=1000 wait=yes
define dbv /tsmfs/dbvol/db02.dsm formatsize=1000 wait=yes
define dbv /tsmfs/dbvol/db03.dsm formatsize=1000 wait=yes

extend db 3000
执行q dbv f=d来查询

2、 定义log卷及其镜像
define logv /tsmfs/logvol/log01.dsm formatsize=1000 wait=yes
define logv /tsmfs/logvol/log02.dsm formatsize=1000 wait=yes
define logv /tsmfs/logvol/log03.dsm formatsize=1000 wait=yes
extend log 3000
执行q logv f=d来查询

3、 定义扩展db和log的触发
define spacetrigger db fullpct=75 spaceexpansion=25 expansionprefix=/tsmfs/dbvol/ maximumsize=1000
define spacetrigger log fullpct=75 spaceexpansion=25 expansionprefix=/tsmfs/logvol/ maximumsize=1000
执行q spacetrigger db f=d和q spacetrigger log f=d来查询

4、 定义备份db的触发
define dbbackuptrigger devclass=LTOCLASS logfullpct=60
2.2.3 、定义磁带库、磁带机及其路径
def library 3584lib libtype=scsi shared=yes
def path tsmserver 3584lib srctype=server autodetect=yes desttype=library device=/dev/smc0 online=yes

def drive 3584lib 3580A element=autodetect online=yes
def drive 3584lib 3580B element=autodetect online=yes
def drive 3584lib 3580C element=autodetect online=yes
def drive 3584lib 3580D element=autodetect online=yes
def drive 3584lib 3580E element=autodetect online=yes
def drive 3584lib 3580F element=autodetect online=yes

def path tsmserver 3580A srctype=server autodetect=yes desttype=drive library=3584lib device=/dev/IBMtape0 online=yes

def path tsmserver 3580B srctype=server autodetect=yes desttype=drive library=3584lib device=/dev/IBMtape1 online=yes

def path tsmserver 3580C srctype=server autodetect=yes desttype=drive library=3584lib device=/dev/IBMtape2 online=yes

def path tsmserver 3580D srctype=server autodetect=yes desttype=drive library=3584lib device=/dev/IBMtape3 online=yes

def path tsmserver 3580E srctype=server autodetect=yes desttype=drive library=3584lib device=/dev/IBMtape4 online=yes

def path tsmserver 3580F srctype=server autodetect=yes desttype=drive library=3584lib device=/dev/IBMtape5 online=yes

2.2.4 、定义设备类
define devclass TBKCLASS library=3584lib devtype=LTO
define devclass LTOCLASS library=3584lib devtype=LTO

2.2.5 、给磁带标号
label libvolume 3584lib search=yes labelsource=barcode checkin=scratch overwrite=yes
可以通过q libv来查询

2.2.6 、定义TSM服务器自动管理
tsm server数据库备份：
define schedule backup_tsmdb_file type=administrative cmd="backup db devclass=TBKCLASS type=full " starttime=07:00 active=yes description="Database backup using files"

tsm server重要文件备份：
define schedule backup_devconfig type=administrative cmd="backup devconfig filenames=/tsm/dbbackup/devconfig.new" starttime=09:00 active=yes description="backup devconfig using files"

tsm server 卷历史信息删除：
define schedule delete_volhistory type=administrative cmd="delete volhistory TODate=today-2 type=dbbackup" starttime=07:30 active=yes description="Volhistory backup"

tsm server 卷空间回收操作：
define schedule expire_inventory type=administrative cmd="expire inventory" startt=08:00 description="Inventory expiration"

2.2.7 、定义TSM服务器自动加载服务和rman catalog db备份调度（待定）
1、 rman catalog db的备份：
crontab -e
##############TSM CLIENT SCHEDULE###########################################################
0 19 * * * /opt/oracle/scripts/exprman.sh>/dev/console 2>&1 #Export rman catalog at 19:00 everyday
0 21 * * * /tsm/script/fullfs.sh>/dev/console 2>&1 #FullBackup Files at 21:00 everyday

2.2.8 、定义存储池
define stgpool FILE_TAPE_POOL LTOCLASS maxscratch=nolimit
define stgpool TAPE LTOCLASS maxscratch=nolimit

2.2.9 、定义备份oracle和file的策略域
define domain FILE_DOMAIN descr="BACKUP WIN FILES"
define domain ORACLE_DOMAIN descr="BACKUP ORACLE FILES"

2.2.10 、定义备份oracle和file的策略集
define policyset FILE_DOMAIN standard
define policyset ORACLE_DOMAIN standard

2.2.11 、定义备份oracle和file的管理类
define MGMTCLASS FILE_DOMAIN standard standard SPACEMGTECHNIQUE=NONE AUTOMIGNONUSE=0 MIGREQUIRESBKUP=YES

define MGMTCLASS ORACLE_DOMAIN standard standard SPACEMGTECHNIQUE=NONE AUTOMIGNONUSE=0 MIGREQUIRESBKUP=YES

定义备份oracle和file的副本组
define COPYGROUP FILE_DOMAIN standard standard DESTINATION=FILE_TAPE_POOL FREQUENCY=0 VEREXISTS=2 VERDELETED=1 RETEXTRA=90 RETONLY=180 MODE=MODIFIED SERIALIZATION=SHRSTATIC

2.2.12 、分配备份oracle和file的默认管理类
assign defmgmtclass FILE_DOMAIN standard standard
assign defmgmtclass ORACLE_DOMAIN standard standard

2.2.13 、激活备份oracle和file的策略集
activate policyset FILE_DOMAIN standard
activate policyset ORACLE_DOMAIN standard
activate policyset ORA-DBPOLICY standard

2.2.14 、定义客户端备份调度（oracle的完全备份）
2.2.15、定义调度与节点的关联
2.2.16、定义客户端调度服务
2.2.17、注册节点
reg node P570NODE password domain=FILE_DOMAIN passexp=0 backdelete=yes maxnummp=10
reg node DELLNODE password domain=FILE_DOMAIN passexp=0 backdelete=yes maxnummp=10

3.1、安装
在AIX的oracle数据库服务器上安装以下3个文件集
tivoli.tsm.client.ba
tivoli.tsm.client.api.32bit
tivoli.tsm.client.api.64bit
安装完成后，在AIX系统中，会生成/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin及/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin64

3.2、配置
3.2.1 、配置/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin下dsm.opt及dsm.sys
编辑文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/dsm.opt
servername tsmserver

编辑文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/ba/bin/dsm.sys
SErvername tsmserver
COMMmethod TCPip
enablelanfree yes
LANFREECommmethod TCPIP
LANFREETCPPort 1500
TCPPort 1500
TCPServeraddress 192.9.205.14
nodename P570NODE
passwordaccess generate
errorlogname /tmp/tsm/log/dsmerror.log
schedlogname /tmp/tsm/log/dsmsched.log

SErvername tdpo
COMMmethod TCPip
enablelanfree yes
LANFREECommmethod TCPIP
LANFREETCPPort 1500
TCPPort 1500
TCPServeraddress 192.9.205.14
nodename ORACLENODE
passwordaccess generate
errorlogname /tmp/tsm/log/dsmerror.log
schedlogname /tmp/tsm/log/dsmsched.log

3.2.2 、配置/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin64下dsm.opt和dsm.sys
编辑文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin64/dsm.opt
servername tdpo

编辑文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/api/bin64/dsm.sys
SErvername tdpo
COMMmethod TCPip
enablelanfree yes
LANFREECommmethod TCPIP
LANFREETCPPort 1500
TCPPort 1500
TCPServeraddress 192.9.205.14
nodename ORACLENODE
passwordaccess generate
errorlogname /tmp/tsm/log/dsmerror.log
schedlogname /tmp/tsm/log/dsmsched.log

   第4章 配置TDPO FOR ORACLE

4.1、安装
在4台AIX的oracle数据库服务器上安装以下2个文件集
tivoli.tsm.client.oracle.aix53.64bit
tivoli.tsm.client.oracle.tools.aix53.64bit
安装完成后，在AIX系统中，会生成/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64

4.2、配置
4.2.1 、配置/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64下dsm.opt和tdpo.opt
编辑文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/dsm.opt
Servername tdporacle

编辑文件/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt
DSMI_ORC_CONFIG /usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/dsm.opt
DSMI_LOG /tmp/tsm/log
TDPO_NODE ORACLENODE

4.2.2 、更改oracle用户的环境变量
以root用户切换至oracle数据库的实例用户，更改该用户的.profile文件，将
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib此变量更改至.profile文件的最前面

4.2.3 、链接库文件
以root用户切换至oracle数据库的实例用户，执行以下操作：
$ln -s /usr/lib/libobk64.a $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.a

4.2.4 、设置目录权限
chmod -R 777 /tmp/tsm/log
chown -R oracleinstall /tmp/tsm/log

4.2.5 、sbttest测试
su – oracle
sbttest test
The sbt function pointers are loaded from libobk.a(shr.o) library.
-- sbtinit succeeded
Return code -1 from sbtinit, bsercoer = 0, bsercerrno = 0
Message 0 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=SBT

4.2.6 、生成密码文件
以root用户执行/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpoconf password

连续输入三次密码password，当出现如上图的成功提示后，
在/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64下生成一个口令文件TDPO.rac01

4.2.7 、更改rman设置
su – oracle
rman target /
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 7;（设置备份冗余度为两个版本）
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP ON;（设置控制文件自动备份）

4.3、oracle备份
4.3.1 、通过系统任务定义备份（oracle的增量备份）和file的调度
##############TSM CLIENT SCHEDULE###########################################################
0 7 * * 0 /tmp/tsm/script/fullfs.sh>/dev/console 2>&1 #FullBackup Files at 07:00 Sunday

4.3.2 、文件备份脚本
脚本/tmp/tsm/script/fullfs.sh
export LOGFILE=/tmp/tsm/log/`date +%m%d.%H%M`file_full.log
dsmc selective file_a -subdir=yes>$LOGFILE
dsmc selective /cm_etl/CM_ETL_LOG/ -subdir=yes>>$LOGFILE

脚本/tmp/tsm/script/increfs.sh
export LOGFILE=/tmp/tsm/log/`date +%m%d.%H%M`file_incre.log
dsmc incremental file_a -subdir=yes>$LOGFILE
dsmc incremental /cm_etl/CM_ETL_LOG/ -subdir=yes>>$LOGFILE

4.3.3 、oracle备份脚本
oracle完全备份（包括datafile，controfile，archivelog）
脚本/tmp/tsm/rman/full.sh
rq=`date +"%Y.%m.%d_%H.%M.%S"`
su - oracle -c /tmp/tsm/rman/rman.full.sh >/tmp/tsm/log/rman.full.$rq 2>&1

脚本/tmp/tsm/rman/rman.full.sh
export ORACLE_SID=aml
rman target / rcvcat rman/rman@catalog << EOF_RMAN
run{
allocate channel t1 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t2 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t3 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t4 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t5 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
backup full tag 'dbfull' format 'dbfull_%t_%s_%p' diskratio=0 database include current controlfile;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup format 'arch%t_%s_%p' diskratio=0 archivelog all delete input;
release channel t1;
release channel t2;
release channel t3;
release channel t4;
release channel t5;
}
EOF_RMAN
## delete OLD backups
export ORACLE_SID=aml
rman target / << EOF_RMAN
allocate channel for maintenance type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
report obsolete;
delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 90 days;
delete noprompt expired backup;
release channel;
EOF_RMAN

第5章 Oracle增量备份（包括datafile，controfile，archivelog）

脚本/tmp/tsm/rman/incre.sh
rq=`date +"%Y.%m.%d_%H.%M.%S"`
su - oracle -c /tmp/tsm/rman/rman.incre.sh >/tmp/tsm/log/rman.incre.$rq 2>&1

脚本/tmp/tsm/rman/rman.incre.sh
export ORACLE_SID=aml
rman target / rcvcat rman/rman@catalog / << EOF_RMAN
run{
allocate channel t1 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t2 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t3 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t4 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t5 type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(tdpo_optfile=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
allocate channel t6 type 'sbt_tape' parms '
backup incremental level 1 tag '%d_full_%s_%p' filesperset 5 database diskratio=0 include current controlfile;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup format 'arch%t_%s_%p' diskratio=0 archivelog all delete input;
release channel t1;
release channel t2;
release channel t3;
release channel t4;
release channel t5;
}
EOF_RMAN

## delete OLD backups
export ORACLE_SID=aml
rman target / rcvcat rman/rman@catalog << EOF_RMAN
allocate channel for maintenance type 'sbt_tape' parms 'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/usr/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
crosscheck backup;
crosscheck archivelog all;
report obsolete;
delete noprompt obsolete recovery window of 90 days;
delete noprompt expired backup;
release channel;
EOF_RMAN