python读取excel文件并导入mysql数据库

import MySQLdb

import xlrd

import xlwt

from datetime import date,datetime

 

database = MySQLdb.connect (host="114.116.2.203", user = "root", passwd = "456feixianG", db = "fangniujie",charset="utf8")

# database = MySQLdb.connect (host="127.0.0.1", user = "root", passwd = "", db = "fangniujie",charset="utf8")

cursor = database.cursor()

workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(r'本月TaokeDetail-2018-10-17.xls')

sheet= workbook.sheet_by_name('Page1')

#coding=utf-8

query = "INSERT INTO alimama_order (create_time,click_time,product_info,product_id,shopkeeper_ww,shop,product_num,product_price,order_state,service_rate,payment,forecast_payment,settlement_time,settlement_money,forecast_settlement,order_num,activity_id,insert_time) VALUES(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"

def setnull(date):

    if date=="":

        return None

    else:

        return date

datelist=[]

for r in range(1,sheet.nrows):

 

    创建时间=setnull(str(sheet.cell(r,0).value).format('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

#setnull 把时间设置为null 而不是00：00：00 00：00：00这种格式

    # date = xlrd.xldate_as_tuple(sheet.cell(r,1).value,0)

    # 点击时间=str(datetime.datetime(*date))

    点击时间=setnull(str(sheet.cell(r,1).value).format('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

    商品信息=sheet.cell(r,2).value.strip()

    商品ID=sheet.cell(r,3).value.strip()

    掌柜旺旺=sheet.cell(r,4).value.strip()

    所属店铺=sheet.cell(r,5).value.strip()

    商品数=str(sheet.cell(r,6).value)

    商品单价=str(sheet.cell(r,7).value)

    订单状态=sheet.cell(r,8).value.strip()

    服务费率=(sheet.cell(r,9).value.strip()).replace(' ','')

    付款金额=str(sheet.cell(r,10).value)

    预估付款服务费=str(sheet.cell(r,11).value)

    if sheet.cell(r,12).ctype == 1:

        结算时间=setnull(sheet.cell(r,12).value.strip())

    else:

        结算时间=str(sheet.cell(r,12).value).format('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

#Python读取Excel中单元格的内容返回的有5种类型，即上面例子中的ctype：

#ctype :  0 empty，1 string，2 number， 3 date，4 boolean，5 error

    结算金额=str(sheet.cell(r,13).value)

    预估结算服务费=str(sheet.cell(r,14).value).strip()

    订单编号=sheet.cell(r,15).value.strip()

    活动id=sheet.cell(r,16).value.strip()

    date=datetime.now()

    插入时间=date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

    values = (创建时间,点击时间,商品信息,商品ID,掌柜旺旺,所属店铺,商品数,商品单价,订单状态,服务费率,付款金额,预估付款服务费,结算时间,结算金额,预估结算服务费,

                 订单编号,活动id,插入时间)

    datelist.append(values)

    if(r%1000==0 or r==(sheet.nrows-1)):

        try:

            cursor.executemany(query, datelist)

            database.commit()

            datelist.clear()

        except Exception as err:

            print("Error:"+err)

cursor.close()

database.close()