Servlet 读取web.xml文件中的配置参数连接数据库

 

web.xml中数据库连接配置:


xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
Servelt_ReadingDBFromWebXml

   index.html
   index.htm
   index.jsp
   default.html
   default.htm
   default.jsp



   driver
   com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


   url
   jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample


   username
   root


   password
   admin


   DBServlet
   demo.DBServlet

  
  
    driver
    com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  

  
    url
    jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sample
  

  
    username
    root
  

  
    password
    admin
  


   DBServlet
   /readingDB

Servlet代码:

/**

*/
package demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
* Reading DB Config from web.xml
*/
public class DBServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**

*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String diverClass;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String url;

@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
   diverClass = /* getServletConfig(). */getServletContext().getInitParameter("driver");
   userName = /* getServletConfig(). */getServletContext().getInitParameter("username");
   password = /* getServletConfig(). */getServletContext().getInitParameter("password");
   url = /* getServletConfig(). */getServletContext().getInitParameter("url");

   try {
    Class.forName(diverClass);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }

}

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   Connection connection = null;
   PreparedStatement statement = null;

   try {
    connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
    statement = connection.prepareStatement("select * from customer");
    ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery();

    PrintWriter printWriter = resp.getWriter();
    while (rs.next()) {
     printWriter.println(rs.getString("id"));
     printWriter.println(rs.getString("name"));
    }
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
    try {
     if (statement != null) {
      statement.close();
     }

     if (connection != null) {
      connection.close();
     }
    } catch (SQLException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
}
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ilahsa/archive/2012/09/29/2708460.html

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