7-1 汽车租赁 :编写一个程序,询问用户要租赁什么样的汽车,并打印一条消息,如“Let me see if I can find you a Subaru”。
if __name__ == "__main__":
car = input("please tell me what car your want")
print("Let me see if I can find you a %s"%car)
结果:
please tell me what car your wantSubaru
Let me see if I can find you a Subaru
7-2 餐馆订位 :编写一个程序,询问用户有多少人用餐。如果超过8人,就打印一条消息,指出没有空桌;否则指出有空桌。
if __name__ == "__main__":
inp = input("please tell me how many people will have dinner: ")
num = int(inp)
if num > 8:
print("without empty desk")
else:
print("have desk")
结果:
please tell me how many people will have dinner: 13
without empty desk
#2
please tell me how many people will have dinner: 2
have desk
7-3 10的整数倍 :让用户输入一个数字,并指出这个数字是否是10的整数倍。
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
inp = input("please enter a number: ")
num = int(inp)
if (num % 10) == 0:
print("是十的整数倍")
else:
print("不是十的整数倍")
结果:
please enter a number: 10
是十的整数倍
#2
please enter a number: 13
不是十的整数倍
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("请输入一些了的比赛配料,当输入'quit'时结束")
peiliao=''
while peiliao != 'quit':
peiliao = input()
if peiliao != 'quit':
print(peiliao)
结果:
7-5 电影票 :有家电影院根据观众的年龄收取不同的票价:不到3岁的观众免费;3~12岁的观众为10美元;超过12岁的观众为15美元。请编写一个循环,在其中询问用 户的年龄,并指出其票价。
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
age = input('please enter your age')
while age != 'quit':
age1 = int(age)
if age1 >=3 and age1 <= 12:
print('%d need 10 dollar'%age1)
elif age1 >12:
print('%d age need 15 dollar'%age1)
age = input('please enter your age')
结果:
7-6 三个出口 :以另一种方式完成练习7-4或练习7-5,在程序中采取如下所有做法。
在while 循环中使用条件测试来结束循环。
使用变量active 来控制循环结束的时机。
使用break 语句在用户输入'quit' 时退出循环。
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
age = input('please enter your age')
flag = True
while flag:
age1 = int(age)
if age1 >=3 and age1 <= 12:
print('%d need 10 dollar'%age1)
elif age1 >12:
print('%d age need 15 dollar'%age1)
age = input('please enter your age')
if age == 'quit':
flag = False
break
结果:
7-7 无限循环 :编写一个没完没了的循环,并运行它(要结束该循环,可按Ctrl +C,也可关闭显示输出的窗口)。
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
while True:
print("yes")
治都制作好后,打印一条消息,将这些三明治列出来。
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
sandwich_orders = ['egg','banana','apple','orange']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
sandwich = sandwich_orders.pop()
print("I made your %s sandwich"%sandwich)
finished_sandwiches.append(sandwich)
print("All sandwiches have been finished")
for san in finished_sandwiches:
print(san)
结果:
7-9 五香烟熏牛肉(pastrami)卖完了 :使用为完成练习7-8而创建的列表sandwich_orders ,并确保'pastrami' 在其中至少出现了三次。在程序开头附近添加 这样的代码:打印一条消息,指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了;再使用一个while 循环将列表sandwich_orders 中的'pastrami' 都删除。确认最终的列 表finished_sandwiches 中不包含'pastrami'
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
sandwich_orders = ['pastrami','egg','pastrami','banana','pastrami','apple','pastrami','orange']
print("All pastrami sandwiches have been saled")
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders:
sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')
for sandwich in sandwich_orders:
print(sandwich)
结果:
7-10 梦想的度假胜地 :编写一个程序,调查用户梦想的度假胜地。使用类似于“If you could visit one place in the world, where would you go?”的提示,并编写一个打印调查 结果的代码块。
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
if __name__ == "__main__":
place = {}
flag = True
while flag:
name = input("what's your name? ")
places = input("If you could visit one place in the world,where would you go? ")
place[name] = places
answer = input("continue?(yes/no)")
if answer == 'no':
flag = False
print("Finish!")
for name,places in place.items():
print(name," want to go to ",place)
结果: