1、链路状态协议,使用SPF算法
2、使用hello包建立邻居关系,使用LSP交换链路状态信息,采用分层设计
3、有两种路由级别选择,level-1和level-2
4、三种路由器
5、连接level-2路由器和level-1/level-2路由器的路径会形成骨干区域
6、IS-IS区域边界位于链路上,而不是路由器中,每台IS-IS路由器仅属于一个区域
7、在华为路由器上,IS-IS不会自动缩放接口的度量值,接口的默认度量值是10,可以手动进行更改
8、NSAP地址
(1)IS-IS使用NSAP地址来标识路由器并建立拓扑表,因此为IP提供路由选择需要的NSAP地址
(2)NSAP地址8-20字节,用16进制标识,包含如下主要信息:
(3)现网NET地址常见的规划方式
2、配置路由接口IP地址,回环地址
3、配置IS-IS
(1)R1
[R1]isis 1
[R1-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0010.0100.1001.00
[R1-isis-1]is-level level-1
[R1-isis-1]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]isis enable
(2)R2
[R2]isis 1
[R2-isis-1]network-entity 49.0001.0020.0200.2002.00
[R2-isis-1]is-level level-1-2 //此条命令可以省略,isis默认级别为 level-1-2
[R2-isis-1]q
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]isis enable
(3)R3
[R3]isis 1
[R3-isis-1]network-entity 49.0000.0030.0300.3003.00
[R3-isis-1]is-level level-2
[R3-isis-1]q
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface loo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]isis enable
(4)R4
[R4]isis 1
[R4-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0040.0400.4004.00
[R4-isis-1]is-level level-1-2
[R4-isis-1]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]isis enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]isis enable
(5)R5
[R5]isis 1
[R5-isis-1]network-entity 49.0002.0050.0500.5005.00
[R5-isis-1]is-level level-1
[R5-isis-1]q
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]isis enable
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loo 0
[R5-LoopBack0]isis enable
[R5-LoopBack0]int loo 1
[R5-LoopBack1]isis enable
[R5-LoopBack1]int loo 2
[R5-LoopBack2]isis enable
R1和R5优化设置级别为level-1后,会在路由表总生成一条默认路由
4、配置RIP
(1)R1
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]un summary
[R1-rip-1]network 16.0.0.0
(2)R6
[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]version 2
[R6-rip-1]un summary
[R6-rip-1]network 16.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]network 203.0.0.0
[R6-rip-1]network 203.0.1.0
5、配置路由重分发
[R1]isis 1
[R1-isis-1]import-route rip 1 level-1
[R1-isis-1]q
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]import-route isis 1 cost 5
6、外部路由信息注入
[R2]isis 1
[R2-isis-1]import-route isis level-2 into level-1
[R4]isis 1
[R4-isis-1]summary 202.0.0.0 255.255.254.0 level-1-2
[R1]isis 1
[R1-isis-1]summary 203.0.0.0 255.255.254.0 level-1