文章末尾贡献源码
该文章的思路是:
1,整理一份四字的文字列表的text文档,
2,然后放到项目的WEB-INF下面,
3,然后配置web.xml,
4,然后创建java代码,
5,读取配置文件内容到list中,
6,每次随机获取一个四字字符串作为验证码,
7,然后书写index.jsp访问页,
8,然后部署访问
一唱一和
一呼百应
一干二净
一举两得
一落千丈
一模一样
一暴十寒
一日千里
一五一十
一心一意
两面三刀
三长两短
三番五次
三三两两
三头六臂
三心二意
三言两语
四分五裂
四面八方
四通八达
........
<servlet>
<servlet-name>checkcodeservlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.itstyle.checkcode.Checkcodeservlet-class>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>checkcodeservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/checkcodeurl-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jspwelcome-file>
welcome-file-list>
package com.itstyle.checkcode;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* @author pcs 2019年4月20日 10:22:31
*/
public class Checkcode extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 集合中保存所有成语
private List<String> words = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
// 初始化阶段,读取new_words.txt
// web工程中读取 文件,必须使用绝对磁盘路径
String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/new_words.txt");
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(path), "utf-8"));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
words.add(line);
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 禁止缓存
// response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
// response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
// response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
int width = 120;
int height = 30;
// 步骤一 绘制一张内存中图片
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 步骤二 图片绘制背景颜色 ---通过绘图对象
Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();// 得到画图对象 --- 画笔
// 绘制任何图形之前 都必须指定一个颜色
graphics.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 步骤三 绘制边框
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 步骤四 四个随机数字
Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
// 设置输出字体
graphics2d.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 18));
Random random = new Random();// 生成随机数
int index = random.nextInt(words.size());
String word = words.get(index);// 获得成语
// 定义x坐标
int x = 10;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
// 随机颜色
graphics2d.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
// 旋转 -30 --- 30度
int jiaodu = random.nextInt(60) - 30;
// 换算弧度
double theta = jiaodu * Math.PI / 180;
// 获得字母数字
char c = word.charAt(i);
// 将c 输出到图片
graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 20);
graphics2d.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, 20);
graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 20);
x += 30;
}
// 将验证码内容保存session
request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode_session", word);
System.out.println(word);
// 步骤五 绘制干扰线
graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
int x1;
int x2;
int y1;
int y2;
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
x1 = random.nextInt(width);
x2 = random.nextInt(12);
y1 = random.nextInt(height);
y2 = random.nextInt(12);
graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, x2 + y2);
}
// 将上面图片输出到浏览器 ImageIO
graphics.dispose();// 释放资源
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
/**
* 取其某一范围的color
* @param fc int 范围参数1
* @param bc int 范围参数2
* @return Color
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
// 取其随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255) {
fc = 255;
}
if (bc > 255) {
bc = 255;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
}
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF8" %>
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>生成中文验证码title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<script type="text/javascript">
function change() {
document.getElementById("image").src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkcode?time"
+ new Date().getTime();
};
script>
head>
<body>
<center style="padding-top: 50px;">
<img src='${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkcode' id="image" onclick="change();">
<br/>
<span id="checkcode_span">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="change();"><font color='black'>看不清,换一张font>a>
span>
center>
body>
html>
源代码,请到我的github下载:https://github.com/pcsAndRcx/checkcode_chinese