今天讲解一下如何使用MyBatis对users表执行CRUD操作。本文中使用到的测试环境是上一篇博文中的测试环境。
1、定义sql映射xml文件
userMapper.xml文件的内容如下:
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<mapper namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper">
<select id="getUser" parameterType="int"
resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
select * from users where id=#{id}
select>
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
insert>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
delete from users where id=#{id}
delete>
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User">
update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
update>
<select id="getAllUsers" resultType="me.gacl.domain.User">
select * from users
select>
mapper>
单元测试类代码如下:
package me.gacl.test;
import java.util.List;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestCRUDByXmlMapper {
@Test
public void testAdd(){ //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false);
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); /**
* 映射sql的标识字符串,
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
* addUser是insert标签的id属性值,通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
User user = new User();
user.setName("用户孤傲苍狼");
user.setAge(20); //执行插入操作
int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user); //手动提交事务
//sqlSession.commit();
//使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); /**
* 映射sql的标识字符串,
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
* updateUser是update标签的id属性值,通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
User user = new User();
user.setId(3);
user.setName("孤傲苍狼");
user.setAge(25); //执行修改操作
int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); /**
* 映射sql的标识字符串,
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
* deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值,通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串
//执行删除操作
int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,5); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testGetAll(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); /**
* 映射sql的标识字符串,
* me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值,
* getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值,通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL
*/
String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串
//执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List返回
List lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(lstUsers);
}
}
1、定义sql映射的接口
UserMapperI接口的代码如下:
package me.gacl.mapping;
import java.util.List;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
/**
* @author gacl
* 定义sql映射的接口,使用注解指明方法要执行的SQL
*/
public interface UserMapperI { //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL
@Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})")
public int add(User user);
//使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL
@Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}")
public int deleteById(int id);
//使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL
@Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}")
public int update(User user);
//使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL
@Select("select * from users where id=#{id}")
public User getById(int id);
//使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL
@Select("select * from users")
public List getAll() ;
}
需要说明的是,我们不需要针对UserMapperI接口去编写具体的实现类代码,这个具体的实现类由MyBatis帮我们动态构建出来,我们只需要直接拿来使用即可。
2、在conf.xml文件中注册这个映射接口
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="XDP" />
dataSource>
environment>
environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml"/>
<mapper class="me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI"/>
mappers>
configuration>
单元测试类的代码如下:
package me.gacl.test;
import java.util.List;
import me.gacl.domain.User;
import me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI;
import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestCRUDByAnnotationMapper {
@Test
public void testAdd(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
User user = new User();
user.setName("用户xdp");
user.setAge(20); int add = mapper.add(user); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(add);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class);
User user = new User();
user.setId(3);
user.setName("孤傲苍狼_xdp");
user.setAge(26); //执行修改操作
int retResult = mapper.update(user); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); //执行删除操作
int retResult = mapper.deleteById(7); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(retResult);
}
@Test
public void testGetUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成User返回
User user = mapper.getById(8); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test
public void testGetAll(){
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来
UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List返回
List lstUsers = mapper.getAll(); //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
System.out.println(lstUsers);
}
}
用到的MyBatisUtil工具类代码如下:
package me.gacl.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class MyBatisUtil {
/**
* 获取SqlSessionFactory
* @return SqlSessionFactory
*/
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
String resource = "conf.xml";
InputStream is = MyBatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); return factory;
}
/**
* 获取SqlSession
* @return SqlSession
*/
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
}
/**
* 获取SqlSession
* @param isAutoCommit
* true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务
* false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务
* @return SqlSession
*/
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) {
return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit);
}
}
以上的相关代码是全部测试通过的,关于使用MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作的内容就这么多