案例:selenium实现登录百度(如有验证码,需要手动输入)

func.py

https://www.cnblogs.com/andy9468/p/10899508.html

 

baidu_login.py中(如有验证码,需要手动输入)

# 导入webdriver
import os
import time

import re
from lxml import etree

from selenium import webdriver
from func import base642str, str2base64

# 将mm隐匿化
# import sys
# print(str2base64("123456"))
# str1_base64="MTIzNDU2"
# print(base642str(str1_base64))
# sys.exit()

print('000-正在启用selenium...')
# 调用环境变量指定的PhantomJS浏览器创建浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'D:\zzl\new_work\tmp\test01\baidulogin\chromedriver.exe')
print('000-OK')
#
url = 'https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login'
print('111-selenium正在请求页面:%s' % url)
driver.get(url)  # get方法请求页面,获取响应
print('111-请求OK')

print("打印标题")
print(driver.title)

# 点击账号和密码登录
input_box0 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//p[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__footerULoginBtn']")
input_box0.click()

print('222-selenium正在填写表单...')
time.sleep(1)
account = "abcdef"
pwd = "MTIzNDU2"
verify_code = "1234"

input_box1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__userName']")
input_box1.send_keys(account)
time.sleep(0.5)
input_box2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__password']")
input_box2.send_keys(base642str(pwd))
time.sleep(0.5)

# 判断是否需要验证码
imgsrc = driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_3__verifyCodeImg").get_attribute('src')
if re.match(r'https://passport.baidu.com/cgi-bin/genimage.*', imgsrc):
    print("需要验证码")
    # 自动填写验证码
    # input_box3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__verifyCode']")
    # input_box3.send_keys(verify_code)

    # 手动填写验证码
    man_verify_code = input("请填写验证码:")
    input_box3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__verifyCode']")
    input_box3.send_keys(man_verify_code)
    print("验证码填写完成请等待")
else:
    print("不需要验证码")

print('222-填写表单OK')
time.sleep(1)

print('333-selenium提交表单...')
one_click = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__submit']")
one_click.click()
time.sleep(1)

# 判断是否需要手机号绑定确认
try:
    # 绑定手机号确认
    one2_click = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_27__rebindGuideCancel']")
    one2_click.click()
except Exception as e:
    # print(e)
    print("无需绑定手机号确认")
    pass
time.sleep(2)

print('333-登录成功...')

  

登录百度升级版:应对安全验证

# 导入webdriver
import os
import time

import re
from lxml import etree

from selenium import webdriver
from func import base642str, str2base64

# 将mm隐匿化
# import sys
# # print(str2base64("123456"))
# # str1_base64="MTIzNDU2"
# # print(base642str(str1_base64))
# print()
# sys.exit()

print('000-正在启用selenium...')
# 调用环境变量指定的PhantomJS浏览器创建浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'D:\zzl\new_work\tmp\test01\baidulogin\chromedriver.exe')
print('000-OK')
#
url = 'https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login'
print('111-selenium正在请求页面:%s' % url)
driver.get(url)  # get方法请求页面,获取响应
print('111-请求OK')

print("打印标题")
print(driver.title)

# 点击账号和密码登录
input_box0 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//p[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__footerULoginBtn']")
input_box0.click()

print('222-selenium正在填写表单...')
time.sleep(1)
account = "abcdef"
pwd = "MTIzNDU2"
verify_code = "1234"

input_box1 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__userName']")
input_box1.send_keys(account)
time.sleep(0.5)
input_box2 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__password']")
input_box2.send_keys(base642str(pwd))
time.sleep(0.5)

# 判断是否需要验证码
imgsrc = driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__PSP_3__verifyCodeImg").get_attribute('src')
if re.match(r'https://passport.baidu.com/cgi-bin/genimage.*', imgsrc):
    print("需要验证码")
    # 自动填写验证码
    # input_box3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__verifyCode']")
    # input_box3.send_keys(verify_code)

    # 手动填写验证码
    man_verify_code = input("请填写验证码:")
    input_box3 = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__verifyCode']")
    input_box3.send_keys(man_verify_code)
    print("验证码填写完成请等待")
else:
    print("不需要验证码")

print('222-填写表单OK')
time.sleep(1)

print('333-selenium提交表单...')
one_click = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_3__submit']")
one_click.click()
time.sleep(2)

# 处理弹窗(手机验证码):点击关闭按钮
i = 0
while True:  # 处理手机验证码认证反复弹窗
    try:
        one3_click = driver.find_element_by_id("TANGRAM__%s__header_a" % (22 + i))  # 22+i在应对弹窗的关闭按钮id名称发生变化。
    except Exception as e:
        print("无需手机验证码")
        break
    else:
        print("第 %s 次弹出安全验证,要求获取手机验证码" % (i + 1))
        time.sleep(0.5)
        print("1s后自动选择无需手机验证码")
        time.sleep(1)
        one3_click.click()
        print("1s后自动点击登陆")
        time.sleep(1)
        one_click.click()
        time.sleep(2)
        # 判断是否成功登陆
        current_title = driver.title.strip()
        if current_title.startswith("登录"):
            print('333-登陆失败...')
            time.sleep(0.5)
            print('333-2秒后自动重试...')
            i = i + 1
            time.sleep(2)
            continue
        else:
            print("打印标题")
            print(driver.title)
            print('333-登录成功...')

            import sys

            sys.exit()

# 处理弹窗(绑定手机号确认):点击不需要修改
# 判断是否需要手机号绑定确认
try:
    # 绑定手机号确认
    one2_click = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='TANGRAM__PSP_27__rebindGuideCancel']")
except Exception as e:
    print("无需绑定手机号确认")
else:
    print("弹出了绑定手机号确认,1s后自动选择不需要")
    time.sleep(1)
    one2_click.click()

# 打印标题
print("打印标题")
print(driver.title)
time.sleep(2)

# 判断是否成功登陆
current_title = driver.title.strip()
if current_title.startswith("登录"):
    print('333-登陆失败...')
else:
    print('333-登录成功...')

  

登录正常输出:

000-正在启用selenium...
000-OK
111-selenium正在请求页面:https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login
111-请求OK
打印标题
登录百度帐号
222-selenium正在填写表单...
不需要验证码
222-填写表单OK
333-selenium提交表单...
第 1 次弹出安全验证,要求获取手机验证码
1s后自动选择无需手机验证码
1s后自动点击登陆
333-登陆失败...
333-2秒后自动重试...
第 2 次弹出安全验证,要求获取手机验证码
1s后自动选择无需手机验证码
1s后自动点击登陆
打印标题
帐号设置
333-登录成功...

  

登录失败输出:

000-正在启用selenium...
000-OK
111-selenium正在请求页面:https://passport.baidu.com/v2/?login
111-请求OK
打印标题
登录百度帐号
222-selenium正在填写表单...
不需要验证码
222-填写表单OK
333-selenium提交表单...
无需手机验证码
无需绑定手机号确认
打印标题
登录百度帐号
333-登陆失败...

  

 

参考:

selenium 带验证码的自动登录

https://blog.csdn.net/chengjintao1121/article/details/82055298

Python selenium自动化识别验证码模拟登录操作(二)

https://blog.csdn.net/kk185800961/article/details/78747595

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/andy9468/p/10901608.html

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