Mint12 Lisa 安装配置

1.下载iso文件(eg:mintlinux.iso)，官网：http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php

2.使用U盘安装：

     2.1.安装grub4dos或burg4dos；

     2.2.把iso拷贝到U盘根目录，提取casper的vmlinuz和initrd.lz两个文件于U盘根目录；

     2.3.开机，进入grub命令行，执行：

           root (hd1,1)

           linux /vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/mintlinux.iso ro quiet

           initrd /initrd.lz

           boot

    2.4.进入Mint LiveCD，双击桌面系统安装程序。

3.设置默认启动系统、开机等待时间：

    sudo vi /etc/default/grub

4.安装Chrome:

    下载google-chrome-stable_current(_i386/amd64).deb，双击安装，报错，执行：

     sudo apt-get install libnspr4-0d libnss3-1d libxss1 libcurl3

    sudo dpkg -i /home/xxx/google-chrome-stablecurrent_i386/amd64.deb

5.安装截图工具：

    下载deepin scrot : http://packages.linuxdeepin.com/deepin/pool/main/d/deepin-scrot/deepin-scrot_2.0-0deepin_all.deb

    如果缺少python-xlib，执行：sudo apt-get install python-xlib

    点击“系统设置-键盘-快捷键-自定义快捷键”，新增一个，名字随便，命令：deepin-scrot,快捷键：Ctrl+Alt+A。

6.添加国内163和sohu的软件源（这步说晚了，应该在安装完系统就添加）：

    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

    sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

    替代为以下内容：

deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ lisa main upstream import
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ oneiric partner
deb http://packages.medibuntu.org/ oneiric free non-free

#deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu oneiric-getdeb apps
#deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu oneiric-getdeb games

    保存文件，执行sudo apt-get update。再执行sudo apt-get upgrade  //升级整个系统

7.安装vim，sudo apt-get install vim

8.安装输入法，sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-table-wubi，在System Settings--Language中设置即可；

9.安装虚拟机：sudo apt-get install virtualbox.