mysql中group by的使用示例------聚合分组

       来看这样一个表:

mysql> show create table tb_student;
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table      | Create Table                                                                                                                        |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| tb_student | CREATE TABLE `tb_student` (
  `name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,
  `score` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> desc tb_student;
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name  | varchar(64)      | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| score | int(10) unsigned | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

       其中的记录是:

mysql> select * from tb_student;
+----------+-------+
| name     | score |
+----------+-------+
| zhangsan |   100 |
| zhangsan |    90 |
| lisi     |    80 |
| lisi     |    70 |
| lisi     |    30 |
| lisi     |     0 |
| lisi     |     0 |
+----------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

       现在, 我们要对这个数据进行统计, 以name为维度, 看看每个人考试的次数, 此时需要用group by对人进行聚合组:

mysql> select name, count(*) cnt from tb_student group by name;
+----------+-----+
| name     | cnt |
+----------+-----+
| lisi     |   5 |
| zhangsan |   2 |
+----------+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

       可见lisi考了5次, zhangsan考了2次。

     (小细节: cnt之前可以加上as, 不加也没关系)

       

       还是以name为维度,看每个人考试的总分:

mysql> select name, sum(score) sum from tb_student group by name;
+----------+------+
| name     | sum  |
+----------+------+
| lisi     |  180 |
| zhangsan |  190 |
+----------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

       可见, lisi总分是180分, zhangsan总分是190分。


      上面两种情况, 如果要进行排序, 加上order by就能轻易搞定。 

      另外, 有时候需要针对某项进行去重, 则可以这么搞起:

mysql> select name, count(distinct score) cnt from tb_student group by name;
+----------+-----+
| name     | cnt |
+----------+-----+
| lisi     |   4 |
| zhangsan |   2 |
+----------+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
       好了, 不多说, 总之, group就是聚合分组。



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