在安卓中,可以直接用java的java.net.URL包访问网络下载数据。不同的是,安卓程序需要权限,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中声明权限
但是,有些组件设置值,他必须是在主线程的循环中,才可以。
Looper loop = Looper.getMainLooper();
handler = new Handler(loop){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case SETTEXT:
//主线程ui更新text值
text.setText(msg.obj.toString());
break;
}
}
};
download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
//新线程下载
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//新建一个下载
Download load = new Download(url);
String value = load.downloadAsString();
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.obj = value;
msg.what = SETTEXT;
msg.sendToTarget();
}
}).start();
}
});
package com.example.org.suju.download;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
public class Download {
/** 连接url */
private String urlstr;
/** sd卡目录路径 */
private String sdcard;
/** http连接管理类 */
private HttpURLConnection urlcon;
public Download(String url)
{
this.urlstr = url;
//获取设备sd卡目录
this.sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
urlcon = getConnection();
}
/*
* 读取网络文本
*/
public String downloadAsString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String temp = null;
try {
InputStream is = urlcon.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(temp);
}
br.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
/*
* 获取http连接处理类HttpURLConnection
*/
private HttpURLConnection getConnection()
{
URL url;
HttpURLConnection urlcon = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlstr);
urlcon = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return urlcon;
}
/*
* 获取连接文件长度。
*/
public int getLength()
{
return urlcon.getContentLength();
}
/*
* 写文件到sd卡 demo
* 前提需要设置模拟器sd卡容量,否则会引发EACCES异常
* 先创建文件夹,在创建文件
*/
public int down2sd(String dir, String filename, downhandler handler)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sdcard)
.append(dir);
File file = new File(sb.toString());
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
//创建文件夹
Log.d("log", sb.toString());
}
//获取文件全名
sb.append(filename);
file = new File(sb.toString());
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
InputStream is = urlcon.getInputStream();
//创建文件
file.createNewFile();
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while ((is.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf);
//同步更新数据
handler.setSize(buf.length);
}
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
return 0;
} finally {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
* 内部回调接口类
*/
public abstract class downhandler
{
public abstract void setSize(int size);
}
}
用一个线程循环处理网络下载,并使用下载类回调函数,发送处理消息给主线程消息处理方法,同步更新滚动条值。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.download);
text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.label);
load = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.load);
//获取传递的Intent的Bundle的url键值
final String url = getIntent().getExtras().getString("url");
final Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
//这里就一条消息
int pro = load.getProgress() + msg.arg1;
load.setProgress(pro);
text.setText(Integer.toString(pro));
if (pro >= load.getMax()) {
finish(); //结束下载进度框
}
}
};
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//另起线程执行下载,安卓最新sdk规范,网络操作不能再主线程。
Download l = new Download(url);
load.setMax(l.getLength());
/**
* 下载文件到sd卡,虚拟设备必须要开始设置sd卡容量
* downhandler是Download的内部类,作为回调接口实时显示下载数据
*/
int status = l.down2sd("downtemp/", "1.ddd", l.new downhandler() {
@Override
public void setSize(int size) {
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage();
msg.arg1 = size;
msg.sendToTarget();
Log.d("log", Integer.toString(size));
}
});
//log输出
Log.d("log", Integer.toString(status));
}
}).start();
}
down2sd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, DownloadActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("url", urlstr.getText().toString());
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
}
});