首先将,unicode是全世界统一的编码规则,但是这个只规定了各种字符的数字编码(相当于一种标准),具体实现的存储方式有utff-8,utf-16,utf-32等形式。各种形式有不同的存储和与unicode代码的映射规则。
所以utf8其实不是一种单独的编码规则,只是unicode 的一种存储规则,也是unicode的一种,是变长的。
Unicode CJK 的范围分布在多个区段中,带有 CJK 的区块名中都拥有汉字。但最常用的范围是 U+4E00~U+9FA5,即名
为:CJK Unified Ideographs 的区块,但 U+9FA6~U+9FFF 之间的字符还属于空码,
暂时还未定义,但不能保证以后不会被定义。
下面这个是 Unicode 中 U+4E00~U+9FFF 的码表:
http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4E00.pdf
在这里可以根据 Unicode 码查到所有的字符:
http://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl
另:在正则表达式中使用 [\u4e00-\u9fa5] 这种方式属于写死的代码,并不能根据
平台所提供的字符集范围不同而改变,不过对于要求不是很高的话的是可以了。
Unicode 编码范围 注:中文范围 4E00-9FBF:CJK 统一表意符号 (CJK Unified Ideographs)
0000-007F:C0控制符及基本拉丁文 (C0 Control and Basic Latin)
0080-00FF:C1控制符及拉丁文补充-1 (C1 Control and Latin 1 Supplement)0400-04FF:西里尔字母 (Cyrillic)
0500-052F:西里尔字母补充 (Cyrillic Supplement)1800-18AF:蒙古文 (Mongolian)
18B0-18FF:Cham
1900-194F:Limbu
1950-197F:德宏泰语 (Tai Le)
1980-19DF:新傣仂语 (New Tai Lue)
19E0-19FF:高棉语记号 (Kmer Symbols)
1A00-1A1F:Buginese
1A20-1A5F:Batak
1A80-1AEF:Lanna
1B00-1B7F:巴厘语 (Balinese)
1B80-1BB0:巽他语 (Sundanese)
1BC0-1BFF:Pahawh Hmong
1C00-1C4F:雷布查语(Lepcha)
1C50-1C7F:Ol Chiki
1C80-1CDF:曼尼普尔语 (Meithei/Manipuri)
1D00-1D7F:语音学扩展 (Phonetic Extensions)
1D80-1DBF:语音学扩展补充 (Phonetic ExtensionsSupplement)
1DC0-1DFF:结合用读音符号补充 (Combining DiacriticsMarks Supplement)
1E00-1EFF:拉丁文扩充附加 (Latin Extended Additional)
1F00-1FFF:希腊语扩充 (Greek Extended)
2000-206F:常用标点 (General Punctuation)
2070-209F:上标及下标 (Superscripts and Subscripts)
20A0-20CF:货币符号 (Currency Symbols)
20D0-20FF:组合用记号 (Combining Diacritics Marksfor Symbols)
2100-214F:字母式符号 (Letterlike Symbols)
2150-218F:数字形式 (Number Form)
2190-21FF:箭头 (Arrows)
2200-22FF:数学运算符 (Mathematical Operator)
2300-23FF:杂项工业符号 (Miscellaneous Technical)
2400-243F:控制图片 (Control Pictures)
2440-245F:光学识别符 (Optical Character Recognition)
2460-24FF:封闭式字母数字 (Enclosed Alphanumerics)
2500-257F:制表符 (Box Drawing)
2580-259F:方块元素 (Block Element)
25A0-25FF:几何图形 (Geometric Shapes)
2600-26FF:杂项符号 (Miscellaneous Symbols)
2700-27BF:印刷符号 (Dingbats)
27C0-27EF:杂项数学符号-A (MiscellaneousMathematical Symbols-A)
27F0-27FF:追加箭头-A (Supplemental Arrows-A)
2800-28FF:盲文点字模型 (Braille Patterns)
2900-297F:追加箭头-B (Supplemental Arrows-B)
2980-29FF:杂项数学符号-B (MiscellaneousMathematical Symbols-B)
2A00-2AFF:追加数学运算符 (Supplemental MathematicalOperator)
2B00-2BFF:杂项符号和箭头 (Miscellaneous Symbols andArrows)
2C00-2C5F:格拉哥里字母 (Glagolitic)
2C60-2C7F:拉丁文扩展-C (Latin Extended-C)
2C80-2CFF:古埃及语 (Coptic)
2D00-2D2F:格鲁吉亚语补充 (Georgian Supplement)
2D30-2D7F:提非纳文 (Tifinagh)
2D80-2DDF:埃塞俄比亚语扩展 (Ethiopic Extended)
2E00-2E7F:追加标点 (Supplemental Punctuation)
2E80-2EFF:CJK 部首补充 (CJK Radicals Supplement)
2F00-2FDF:康熙字典部首 (Kangxi Radicals)
2FF0-2FFF:表意文字描述符 (Ideographic DescriptionCharacters)
3000-303F:CJK 符号和标点 (CJKSymbols and Punctuation)
3040-309F:日文平假名 (Hiragana)
30A0-30FF:日文片假名 (Katakana)
3100-312F:注音字母 (Bopomofo)
3130-318F:朝鲜文兼容字母 (Hangul Compatibility Jamo)
3190-319F:象形字注释标志 (Kanbun)
31A0-31BF:注音字母扩展 (Bopomofo Extended)
31C0-31EF:CJK 笔画 (CJK Strokes)
31F0-31FF:日文片假名语音扩展 (Katakana PhoneticExtensions)
3200-32FF:封闭式 CJK 文字和月份 (Enclosed CJK Letters andMonths)
3300-33FF:CJK 兼容 (CJK Compatibility)
3400-4DBF:CJK 统一表意符号扩展 A (CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A)
4DC0-4DFF:易经六十四卦符号 (Yijing Hexagrams Symbols)
4E00-9FBF:CJK 统一表意符号 (CJK Unified Ideographs)
A000-A48F:彝文音节 (Yi Syllables)
A490-A4CF:彝文字根 (Yi Radicals)
A500-A61F:Vai
A660-A6FF:统一加拿大土著语音节补充 (Unified CanadianAboriginal Syllabics Supplement)
A700-A71F:声调修饰字母 (Modifier Tone Letters)
A720-A7FF:拉丁文扩展-D (Latin Extended-D)
A800-A82F:Syloti Nagri
A840-A87F:八思巴字 (Phags-pa)
A880-A8DF:Saurashtra
A900-A97F:爪哇语 (Javanese)
A980-A9DF:Chakma
AA00-AA3F:Varang Kshiti
AA40-AA6F:Sorang Sompeng
AA80-AADF:Newari
AB00-AB5F:越南傣语 (Vi?t Thái)
AB80-ABA0:Kayah Li
AC00-D7AF:朝鲜文音节 (Hangul Syllables)
D800-DBFF:High-half zone of UTF-16
DC00-DFFF:Low-half zone of UTF-16
E000-F8FF:自行使用区域 (Private Use Zone)
F900-FAFF:CJK 兼容象形文字 (CJK Compatibility Ideographs)
FB00-FB4F:字母表达形式 (Alphabetic Presentation Form)
FB50-FDFF:阿拉伯表达形式A (Arabic PresentationForm-A)
FE00-FE0F:变量选择符 (Variation Selector)
FE10-FE1F:竖排形式 (Vertical Forms)
FE20-FE2F:组合用半符号(Combining Half Marks)
FE30-FE4F:CJK 兼容形式 (CJKCompatibility Forms)
FE50-FE6F:小型变体形式 (Small Form Variants)
FE70-FEFF:阿拉伯表达形式B (Arabic PresentationForm-B)
FF00-FFEF:半型及全型形式 (Halfwidth and FullwidthForm)
FFF0-FFFF:特殊 (Specials)
10300..1032F;Old Italic
10330..1034F; Gothic
10400..1044F; Deseret
1D000..1D0FF; Byzantine Musical Symbols
1D100..1D1FF; Musical Symbols
1D400..1D7FF; Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
20000..2A6D6; CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B
2F800..2FA1F; CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement
E0000..E007F; Tags
F0000..FFFFD;Private Use
100000..10FFFD; Private Use