动手学深度学习PyTorch版-卷积神经网络基础

卷积神经网络基础

import torch 
import torch.nn as nn

def corr2d(X, K):
    H, W = X.shape
    h, w = K.shape
    Y = torch.zeros(H - h + 1, W - w + 1)
    for i in range(Y.shape[0]):
        for j in range(Y.shape[1]):
            Y[i, j] = (X[i: i + h, j: j + w] * K).sum()
    return Y

X = torch.tensor([[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]])
K = torch.tensor([[0, 1], [2, 3]])
Y = corr2d(X, K)
print(Y)

tensor([[19., 25.],
[37., 43.]])

二维卷积层

class Conv2D(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, kernel_size):
        super(Conv2D, self).__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(kernel_size))
        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1))

    def forward(self, x):
        return corr2d(x, self.weight) + self.bias

X = torch.ones(6, 8)
Y = torch.zeros(6, 7)
X[:, 2: 6] = 0
Y[:, 1] = 1
Y[:, 5] = -1
print(X)
print(Y)

conv2d = Conv2D(kernel_size=(1, 2))
step = 30
lr = 0.01
for i in range(step):
    Y_hat = conv2d(X)
    l = ((Y_hat - Y) ** 2).sum()
    l.backward()
    # 梯度下降
    conv2d.weight.data -= lr * conv2d.weight.grad
    conv2d.bias.data -= lr * conv2d.bias.grad
    
    # 梯度清零
    conv2d.weight.grad.zero_()
    conv2d.bias.grad.zero_()
    if (i + 1) % 5 == 0:
        print('Step %d, loss %.3f' % (i + 1, l.item()))
        
print(conv2d.weight.data)
print(conv2d.bias.data)

Step 5, loss 4.569
Step 10, loss 0.949
Step 15, loss 0.228
Step 20, loss 0.060
Step 25, loss 0.016
Step 30, loss 0.004
tensor([[ 1.0161, -1.0177]])
tensor([0.0009])

卷积层简洁实现

X = torch.rand(4, 2, 3, 5)
print(X.shape)

conv2d = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=2, out_channels=3, kernel_size=(3, 5), stride=1, padding=(1, 2))
Y = conv2d(X)
print('Y.shape: ', Y.shape)
print('weight.shape: ', conv2d.weight.shape)
print('bias.shape: ', conv2d.bias.shape)

池化简洁实现

X = torch.arange(32, dtype=torch.float32).view(1, 2, 4, 4)
pool2d = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, padding=1, stride=(2, 1))
Y = pool2d(X)
print(X)
print(Y)