1.拿到沙盒路径
(1)
[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
(2)
NSArray *paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSDocumentDirectory是枚举,可以拿到不同的目录
(3)
NSTemporaryDirectory(); 获得temp文件夹
2.创建实例:path都是全路径
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
1)创建文件夹 [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
path是全路径:在document下创建了一个asd的文件夹
NSString *path = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",paths,firstObject,@"asd"];
2)创建文件:[fileManager createFileAtPath:path contents:data attributes:nil];
或 NSData 的
- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path atomically:(BOOL)useAuxiliaryFile;
- (BOOL)writeToFile:(NSString *)path options:(NSUInteger)writeOptionsMask error:(NSError **)errorPtr;
3)取得一个目录下得所有文件名:(如上面的path)可用
NSArray *file = [fileManager subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: path error:nil];
或
NSArray *files = [fileManager subpathsAtPath: path ];
或
NSArray *files=[fileManager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:path error:&error];
4)读取某个文件:
NSData *data = [fileManger contentsAtPath:myFilePath];//myFilePath是包含完整路径的文件名
或直接用NSData 的类方法:
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentOfPath:myFilePath];
5)字符串写入文件:
[str writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile...];
6)移动文件:
if ([fileManager moveItemAtPath:filePath toPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES)
7)删除文件:
if ([fileManager removeItemAtPath:filePath2 error:&error] != YES)
8)判断是否是文件夹:
BOOL isDir = NO;
[fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:(&isDir)];
if (isDir) { ...}
/===========================
NSFileManager Class Reference:
概述:
NSFileManager类支持NSURL和NSString作为文件或文件夹的路径。
如果你正在移动、拷贝、连接或删除文件或文件夹,你可以使用一个代理连同file manager一起管理这些操作。代理的任务是确认操作和决定是否继续--当错误发生时。在Mac OS X v10.7以后,代理必须遵守 NSFileManagerDelegate协议。
在iOS5.0以后和Mac OS X v10.7以后,NSFileManager包括了管理存储在云端的items的方法。标记为云存储的文件和文件夹被同步到iCloud。item在一个位置的更改会在同步时 are propagated to all other locations。
线程考虑:
NSFileManager可以安全地在多个线程中调用。然而,如果你使用一个delegate来接收move,copy,remove,and link操作的通知,你应该
创建一个唯一的file manager 对象的实例,指定你的代理到这个对象,并使用这个file manager来初始化你的操作。
任务:
1)创建一个File Manager:
- init 如果你打算使用delegate,你应该使用init方法创建一个fileManager
+defaultManager
2)发现文件夹内容:
– contentsOfDirectoryAtURL:includingPropertiesForKeys:options:error:
– contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:error:
– enumeratorAtURL:includingPropertiesForKeys:options:errorHandler:
– enumeratorAtPath:
– mountedVolumeURLsIncludingResourceValuesForKeys:options:
– subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath:error:
– subpathsAtPath:
3)创建和删除items:
– createDirectoryAtURL:withIntermediateDirectories:attributes:error:
– createDirectoryAtPath:withIntermediateDirectories:attributes:error:
– createFileAtPath:contents:attributes:
– removeItemAtURL:error:
– removeItemAtPath:error:
– replaceItemAtURL:withItemAtURL:backupItemName:options:resultingItemURL:error:
4)移动和拷贝 Items
– copyItemAtURL:toURL:error:
– copyItemAtPath:toPath:error:
– moveItemAtURL:toURL:error:
– moveItemAtPath:toPath:error:
5)Determining Access to Files
– fileExistsAtPath:
– fileExistsAtPath:isDirectory:
– isReadableFileAtPath:
– isWritableFileAtPath:
– isExecutableFileAtPath:
– isDeletableFileAtPath:
6)Getting and Setting Attributes
– componentsToDisplayForPath:
– displayNameAtPath:
– attributesOfItemAtPath:error:
– attributesOfFileSystemForPath:error:
– setAttributes:ofItemAtPath:error:
7)Getting and Comparing File Contents
– contentsAtPath:
– contentsEqualAtPath:andPath:
8)Converting File Paths to Strings
– fileSystemRepresentationWithPath:
– stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:length:
9)Managing the Delegate
– setDelegate:
– delegate
10)Managing the Current Directory
– changeCurrentDirectoryPath:
– currentDirectoryPath
NSFileManagerDelegate Protocol Reference:
Moving an Item
– fileManager:shouldMoveItemAtURL:toURL:
– fileManager:shouldMoveItemAtPath:toPath:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:movingItemAtURL:toURL:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:movingItemAtPath:toPath:
Copying an Item
– fileManager:shouldCopyItemAtURL:toURL:
– fileManager:shouldCopyItemAtPath:toPath:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:copyingItemAtURL:toURL:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:copyingItemAtPath:toPath:
Removing an Item
– fileManager:shouldRemoveItemAtURL:
– fileManager:shouldRemoveItemAtPath:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:removingItemAtURL:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:removingItemAtPath:
Linking an Item
– fileManager:shouldLinkItemAtURL:toURL:
– fileManager:shouldLinkItemAtPath:toPath:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:linkingItemAtURL:toURL:
– fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError:linkingItemAtPath:toPath: