一般来说,在更新DataTable或是DataSet时,如果不采用SqlParameter,那么当输入的Sql语句出现歧义时,如字符串中含有单引号,程序就会发生错误,并且他人可以轻易地通过拼接Sql语句来进行注入攻击。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
string sql = "update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'" ; //未采用SqlParameter
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true" ; //连接字符串与数据库有关
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return -1;
throw ;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
|
上述代码未采用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性问题,该方法还无法解决二进制流的更新,如图片文件。通过使用SqlParameter可以解决上述问题,常见的使用方法有两种,Add方法和AddRange方法。
一、Add方法
1
2
3
4
|
SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter( "@name" , "Pudding" );
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
sp = new SqlParameter( "@ID" , "1" );
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
|
该方法每次只能添加一个SqlParameter。上述代码的功能是将ID值等于1的字段name更新为Pudding(人名)。
二、AddRange方法
1
2
|
SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter( "@name" , "Pudding" ), new SqlParameter( "@ID" , "1" ) };
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
|
public int SavePhoto( string photourl)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); //创建FileStream对象,用于向BinaryReader写入字节数据流
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs); //创建BinaryReader对象,用于写入下面的byte数组
byte [] photo = br.ReadBytes(( int )fs.Length); //新建byte数组,写入br中的数据
br.Close(); //记得要关闭br
fs.Close(); //还有fs
string sql = "update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'" ;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true" ;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter( "@photo" , photo);
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
try
{
conn.Open();
return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return -1;
throw ;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public void ReadPhoto( string url)
{
string sql = "select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'" ;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true" ;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); //采用SqlDataReader的方法来读取数据
if (reader.Read())
{
byte [] photo = reader[0] as byte []; //将第0列的数据写入byte数组
FileStream fs = new FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);创建FileStream对象,用于写入字节数据流
fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length); //将byte数组中的数据写入fs
fs.Close(); //关闭fs
}
reader.Close(); //关闭reader
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
|