8.Your passport ,please.

1.生词部分:

customs n. 海关  custom 习惯  customs 习惯(复数) customer 顾客

He is a customs .  He is a customs officer.

officer n. 官员   police officer 警员  CEO (Chief Executive Officer)  CFO (... Finance ...)

gril n. 女孩,姑娘  girlfriend  boyfriend

ex-   ex-grilfriend 前女友  ex-wife 前妻

Danish 丹麦的 ; 丹麦人   Denmark n.丹麦   He is from Danish.

friend n. 朋友   best friend close friend  good friend

Norwegian 挪威的;挪威人   norway n. 挪威   She is form Norway.

passport n. 护照   pass 通过  port 港口   seaport 海港   airport 飞机场  visa  n. 签证

brown adj. 棕色的   brown sugar 红糖       You look brown after this summer.

tourist  n.  旅游者  teach teacher  /work worker / song Sonja

-ist   art artist / novel 小说 novelist  terror恐怖  terrorist.恐怖分子

Russian adj. 俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人

Dutch adj. 荷兰的   Let's go Dutch .   It is on me .

these 这些

2. 语法讲解

名词的数

可数名词  book teacher car house man table pen

一般可数名词 + s

car -> cars  book -> books teacher-> teachers  pen->pens student->students cup-> cups

清辅音: +s /s/ books   bikes  cups  truths

浊辅音&元音: +s /z/ pens  girls  teachers  doors

/t/ + s  /ts/  cats  hats  shirts  skirts

/d/ +s  /zd/ beds  hands  friends  birds

当可数名词是以 /s/ /z/ /3/ /tf/  结尾 + es /iz/

box boxes  dish -> dishes   garage -> garages  watch ->watches  bridge->bridges

可数名词的拼写是以字母 f 或 fe 结尾,去掉f 或 fe 边ves。

leaf -> leaves thief -> thieves  shelf -> shelves  load loaves wife -> wices

housewife -> housewives

有些名词直接加s

roof roofs (屋顶) chief chiefs   首领  belief beliefs 信心

变内部的元音

man -> men  woman -> women   foot -> feet  tooth -> teeth

可数名词的拼写是以辅音字母结尾+y,去掉y 变成 ies

city  cities  /lady ladies/ baby babies /party parties  /family families / nationality nationalities

以元音字母o结尾的可数名词

1.以辅音字母结尾 +o 结尾往往+es /z/

tomato tomatoes /hero heroes / veto vetoes/ mosquito mosquitoes/domino(多米诺)

2.以元音字母结尾 +o 结尾往往+s /z/

zoo / bamboo /radio / video

特殊情况 : photo(photograph) kilo(kilogram) 不是他们的全拼

特殊变化: child children.

不可数名词  water air rain snow tea coffee  milk

可数&不可数  glass 玻璃(u)  玻璃杯(c); beauty 美(u) 美女(c)

3.课文讲解:

It is fine day.

It is nice day.

It's a lovely day.

4.知识拓展

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