排序算法——猴子排序（Bogosort）【代码实现】
伪代码
while not InOrder(list) do
Shuffle(list)
done
ActionScript
public function bogoSort(arr:Array):Array
{
while (!sorted(arr))
{
shuffle(arr);
}
return arr;
}
public function shuffle(arr:Array):void
{
for (var i:int = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
var rand:int = Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length);
var tmp:* = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[rand];
arr[rand] = tmp;
}
}
public function sorted(arr:Array):Boolean
{
var last:int = arr[0];
for (var i:int = 1; i < arr.length; i++)
{
if (arr[i] < last)
{
return false;
}
last = arr[i];
}
return true;
}
C
#include C++
#include C#
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace RosettaCode.BogoSort
{
public static class BogoSorter
{
public static void Sort<T>(List<T> list) where T:IComparable
{
while (!list.isSorted())
{
list.Shuffle();
}
}
private static bool isSorted<T>(this IList<T> list) where T:IComparable
{
if(list.Count<=1)
return true;
for (int i = 1 ; i < list.Count; i++)
if(list[i].CompareTo(list[i-1])<0) return false;
return true;
}
private static void Shuffle<T>(this IList<T> list)
{
Random rand = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
int swapIndex = rand.Next(list.Count);
T temp = list[swapIndex];
list[swapIndex] = list[i];
list[i] = temp;
}
}
}
class TestProgram
{
static void Main()
{
List<int> testList = new List<int> { 3, 4, 1, 8, 7, 4, -2 };
BogoSorter.Sort(testList);
foreach (int i in testList) Console.Write(i + " ");
}
}
}
Go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"sort"
"time"
)
func main() {
list := []int{31, 41, 59, 26, 53, 58, 97, 93, 23, 84}
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
fmt.Println("unsorted:", list)
temp := make([]int, len(list))
copy(temp, list)
for !sort.IntsAreSorted(temp) {
for i, v := range rand.Perm(len(list)) {
temp[i] = list[v]
}
}
fmt.Println("sorted! ", temp)
}
Java
public class BogoSort
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//Enter array to be sorted here
int[] arr={4,5,6,0,7,8,9,1,2,3};
BogoSort now=new BogoSort();
System.out.print("Unsorted: ");
now.display1D(arr);
now.bogo(arr);
System.out.print("Sorted: ");
now.display1D(arr);
}
void bogo(int[] arr)
{
//Keep a track of the number of shuffles
int shuffle=1;
for(;!isSorted(arr);shuffle++)
shuffle(arr);
//Boast
System.out.println("This took "+shuffle+" shuffles.");
}
void shuffle(int[] arr)
{
//Standard Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm
int i=arr.length-1;
while(i>0)
swap(arr,i--,(int)(Math.random()*i));
}
void swap(int[] arr,int i,int j)
{
int temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
boolean isSorted(int[] arr)
{
for(int i=1;i<arr.length;i++)
if(arr[i]<arr[i-1])
return false;
return true;
}
void display1D(int[] arr)
{
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
System.out.println();
}
}
JavaScript
shuffle = function(v) {
for(var j, x, i = v.length; i; j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i), x = v[--i], v[i] = v[j], v[j] = x);
return v;
};
isSorted = function(v){
for(var i=1; i<v.length; i++) {
if (v[i-1] > v[i]) { return false; }
}
return true;
}
bogosort = function(v){
var sorted = false;
while(sorted == false){
v = shuffle(v);
sorted = isSorted(v);
}
return v;
}
Julia
function bogosort!(arr::AbstractVector)
while !issorted(arr)
shuffle!(arr)
end
return arr
end
v = rand(-10:10, 10)
println("# unordered: $v\n -> ordered: ", bogosort!(v))
Kotlin
// version 1.1.2
const val RAND_MAX = 32768 // big enough for this
val rand = java.util.Random()
fun isSorted(a: IntArray): Boolean {
val n = a.size
if (n < 2) return true
for (i in 1 until n) {
if (a[i] < a[i - 1]) return false
}
return true
}
fun shuffle(a: IntArray) {
val n = a.size
if (n < 2) return
for (i in 0 until n) {
val t = a[i]
val r = rand.nextInt(RAND_MAX) % n
a[i] = a[r]
a[r] = t
}
}
fun bogosort(a: IntArray) {
while (!isSorted(a)) shuffle(a)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val a = intArrayOf(1, 10, 9, 7, 3, 0)
println("Before sorting : ${a.contentToString()}")
bogosort(a)
println("After sorting : ${a.contentToString()}")
}
MATLAB / Octave
function list = bogoSort(list)
while( ~issorted(list) ) %Check to see if it is sorted
list = list( randperm(numel(list)) ); %Randomly sort the list
end
end
Perl
use List::Util qw(shuffle);
sub bogosort
{my @l = @_;
@l = shuffle(@l) until in_order(@l);
return @l;}
sub in_order
{my $last = shift;
foreach (@_)
{$_ >= $last or return 0;
$last = $_;}
return 1;}
Perl 6
sub bogosort (@list is copy) {
@list .= pick(*) until [<=] @list;
return @list;
}
my @nums = (^5).map: { rand };
say @nums.sort.Str eq @nums.&bogosort.Str ?? 'ok' !! 'not ok';
PHP
function bogosort($l) {
while (!in_order($l))
shuffle($l);
return $l;
}
function in_order($l) {
for ($i = 1; $i < count($l); $i++)
if ($l[$i] < $l[$i-1])
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
PowerShell
function shuffle ($a) {
$c = $a.Clone() # make copy to avoid clobbering $a
1..($c.Length - 1) | ForEach-Object {
$i = Get-Random -Minimum $_ -Maximum $c.Length
$c[$_-1],$c[$i] = $c[$i],$c[$_-1]
$c[$_-1] # return newly-shuffled value
}
$c[-1] # last value
}
function isSorted( [Array] $data )
{
$sorted = $true
for( $i = 1; ( $i -lt $data.length ) -and $sorted; $i++ )
{
$sorted = $data[ $i - 1 ] -le $data[ $i ]
}
$sorted
}
function BogoSort ( [Array] $indata ) {
$data = $indata.Clone()
while( -not ( isSorted $data ) ) {
$data = shuffle $indata
}
$data
}
$l = 7; BogoSort ( 1..$l | ForEach-Object { $Rand = New-Object Random }{ $Rand.Next( 0, $l - 1 ) } )
Python
import random
def bogosort(l):
while not in_order(l):
random.shuffle(l)
return l
def in_order(l):
if not l:
return True
last = l[0]
for x in l[1:]:
if x < last:
return False
last = x
return True
R
bogosort <- function(x) {
while(is.unsorted(x)) x <- sample(x)
x
}
n <- c(1, 10, 9, 7, 3, 0)
bogosort(n)
Ruby
def shuffle(l)
l.sort_by { rand }
end
def bogosort(l)
l = shuffle(l) until in_order(l)
l
end
def in_order(l)
(0..l.length-2).all? {|i| l[i] <= l[i+1] }
end
Rust
extern crate rand;
use rand::Rng;
fn bogosort_by(order: F, coll: &mut [T])
where F: Fn(&T, &T) -> bool
{
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
while !is_sorted_by(&order, coll) {
rng.shuffle(coll);
}
}
#[inline]
fn is_sorted_by(order: F, coll: &[T]) -> bool
where F: Fn(&T,&T) -> bool,
{
coll[..].iter().zip(&coll[1..]).all(|(x,y)| order(x,y))
}
fn main() {
let mut testlist = [1,55,88,24,990876,312,67,0,854,13,4,7];
bogosort_by(|x,y| x < y, &mut testlist);
println!("{:?}", testlist);
bogosort_by(|x,y| x > y, &mut testlist);
println!("{:?}", testlist);
}
Scala
def isSorted(l: List[Int]) = l.iterator sliding 2 forall (s => s.head <= s.last)
def bogosort(l: List[Int]): List[Int] = if (isSorted(l)) l else bogosort(scala.util.Random.shuffle(l))
Swift
import Darwin
func shuffle<T>(inout array: [T]) {
for i in 1..<array.count {
let j = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(i)))
(array[i], array[j]) = (array[j], array[i])
}
}
func issorted<T:Comparable>(ary: [T]) -> Bool {
for i in 0..<(ary.count-1) {
if ary[i] > ary[i+1] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func bogosort<T:Comparable>(inout ary: [T]) {
while !issorted(ary) {
shuffle(&ary)
}
}
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