新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第四册练习答案
新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her
worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than
9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8.
L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship
4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9.
noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3.
exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery
4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8.
discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for
funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an
independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his
eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about
everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town
center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have
gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5.
might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1.
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one
in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings
show that we spend about two hours dreaming every
night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming
others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our
commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do
it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility
that his son would one day become the greatest musician
in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by
authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除
自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要
了解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家
里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，
她们放弃 了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩
护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低
毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用；我
们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大
的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使
得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6．即
使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、
的结束，而是学习的开始。 close XIII. 1 ．B 2.A 3.C
4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15.
C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section B Reading Skills. I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the
ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man
was different from others for he was honest and paid
debts. 3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when
he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was
different from other blacks. 4. Because American social
morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people
believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4.
obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire
10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11. deposit
12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kept his
word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5.
cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9.
wipe away 10. on credit unit 2Section AComprehension
o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during
his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to
appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and
behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first
movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical
senses to invent his art as he went along without a
prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects
into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which
heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability
and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his
family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3.
incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for
2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in
10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.ACollocation
VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3.
influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8.
spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII. 1. artist 2.
terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7.
capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3.
realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8.
Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that
you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.
If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been
stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we
could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I
would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been
in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it
is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a
waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5.
It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this
comedy had been more humorous, it would have
attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in
her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just
learned as I went along.4. As their products find their
way into the international market, their brand is gaining
in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy
had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger
audience．„2. She has never lost faith in her own ability,
so it is a possibility for her to become a successful
actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I
went along·4. As their products find their way into the
international market ， their brand is gaining in
popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电
影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力
最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种
疾病的原因。3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的
电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄
了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出
名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他 1914 年第一次在电
影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人
物之一。5.查理·卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都
产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的
人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977 年，
查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的
家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D
10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C
19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a
great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so
for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,
huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the
British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played
werein silent films, people throughout the world had no
difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies,
Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like
no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated
by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he
did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout
the world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact
though the sentence contains some words for
opinions.Words
representing
opinions:
a
most
revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months
ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more
surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her
colleagues on the District Council, all men3. O. It is
basically an opinion though the sentence contains some
words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly
became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political
forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in
this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women
had
not
been
taught
the
basics
of
political
participationWords representing facts: One veteran
female political activist saidWhat the veteran female
political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is
basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though
the sentence contains some words for facts.Words
representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords
representing facts: political activity among Kenyan
womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3.
colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8.
substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a
walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made
a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.
Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,
so they tried everything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of
politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the
subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5. He was
arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.
After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the
President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic
accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's
patients.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because
all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men
were originally hired to watch over the house as it was
being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried
to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. unit
3Section A VocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3.
compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8.
altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course
only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15.
temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for
8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1
8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3.
money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8.
scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1.
longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like
6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2.
technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6.
electricians
7.
beautician
8.
magiciansentence
structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in
New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after
the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested
after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have
escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are
reported to have been seriously injured in the
accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't
have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought,
even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I
forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you
that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He
welcomed the new student and then went on to explain
the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight
officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor
has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These
workers regret yielding to the management's advice and
going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the
threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a
form to get your membership, which entitles you to a
discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for
no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than
they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal
and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living
on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at
a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子
曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为
补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑
了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有
适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，
相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经
理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一
体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，
我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他
热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
closeXIII.1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.
B11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D
20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare
client‟s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed
repairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a
lecture that I hadn‟t taken good care of my
wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the
patience to wait until she had the time to report my
wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the
medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto
get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office
at the state capital．It took them anotherseveral days to
consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair
repaired，I had been confinedto bed for more than half a
month．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper"
is being personified as someone who can bear witness to
something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from
Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces"
symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.
As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a
figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word
"like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to
small crowns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor
for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was
withloving care that the blind man held the girl's
hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of
paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to
be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a
week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense
collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He
was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man
said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western
ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for
the performance to start.6. The first performance ended
just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and
went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later
he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little
crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week
after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive
had called to express greatsatisfaction with the
trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4.
angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10.
highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his
years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other
players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly
catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to
walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was
no sign of human beings living there.5. These
instruments should be switched on and checked before
we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black
coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with
the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not
spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9.
Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of
the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over
and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of
this fascinatingtopic. unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.
investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5.
revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10.
transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with
3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at
your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9.
stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1
7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3.
opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7.
development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord
BuildingVII.1.
superpower
2.
superabundant
3.
supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman
7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2.
auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography
6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismsentence
structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than
outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.
As a result of the development of computer technology
many people may eventually be able towork at home
rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the
pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a
formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They
argued that their products should be developed on the
basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the
businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and
mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of
business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a
few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as
ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times
as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the
fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls
made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as
much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent
their money on a new house.2. Today, people are
spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation
as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a
business must keep pace with developments in the
marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an
advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students,
nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are
at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the
platform
to
strengthen
communication,
expand
cooperation in moreareas and seek further development
through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是
促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择
技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约
是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要
干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是
否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书
馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在
技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将
能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失
望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建
造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，
又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B
5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.CStructured
WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old
one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe
two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages
welfare clients to work on their own for agradual shift
away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.
Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make
money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the
system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will
gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than
act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported
properties. Today many welfare clients have made a
choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the
truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they
make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly
relieved because they don't need to search for
anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1.
Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you
need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily
via computer over distance.3. Poor people must also have
access to high technology as it is essential for their
education, work anddaily lives.4. Some companies
provide the technology of information highway to the
rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal
access have already launched a number of projects of
their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textII.1.F
2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1. transmit 2.
insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6.
specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. filesExercises
on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal
14. correspondentIV.1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared
to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has
access to 8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for
10. in the hands of unit 5Section AComprehension o f the
textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which
suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in
theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in
solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the
less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they
live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will
be received as awelcome change. However, if they live
alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave
themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to
talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They
may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to
themselves, their pets, the television,or even to
strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable
way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait
foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks
that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of
great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should
cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as
well accept itand make the best of it".VocabularyIII.1.
humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6.
apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10.
solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12.
waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all
by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6.
filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length
10. for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D
9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3.
performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career
8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1.
underestimated
2.
underpaid
3.
overslept
4.
Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7.
underweight 8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified 2. electrician
3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7.
terrorist 8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance
between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The
unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it
is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie
would lose her position, but it was not so bad as
losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or
twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are
never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are
now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there
is the information you need.2. We might as well call it
freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're
going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We
might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's
nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well
turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak
highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,
and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the
one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a
new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it
will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up
with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness
rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to
himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money
is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily
the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有
效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，
看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，
而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发
自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去
了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这
也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约
的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享
受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，
一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，
仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C
7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B
17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people
prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live
alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in
inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more
companionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as
William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau
enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers
enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great
wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other
people who have to live alone due to various
reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married.
Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have
noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to
themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section
BReading skills1.A 2.C 3.B 4.CComprehension o f the
textII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.
abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6.
tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10.
disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12.
vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the
admission notice from the university, he knew it was
time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video
camera readily accessible in case I saw something that
needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with
her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her
eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict
over insignificant, irritating differences.5. There are
many people who believe sincerely that you can train
children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan
signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off
possible conflicts.7. He was required to fill in a form
before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she
will make sure the people on the teams get along with
one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and
this is a measure of just how strong they both were
asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years
ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that
they don't need to give up on the computer, that theycan
actually be the master of it. Unit Six Section
AvocabularyIII.1.
Substantial
2.
concerning
3.
negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn6. commissions 7.
financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by 2. in 3.
of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10.
betweenV1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M
10.DCollocation
VI.1. approaches 2. reward 3.
protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8.
help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1.
foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate5.
post-race
6.
foresaw
7.
post-Christmas
8.
post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal
4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8.
e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there
next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk
about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what
would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting
to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really
astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is
important that she come straight to me when she
arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a
particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of
themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have
just got married and you are about to work abroad for
three years, how wouldyou explain it to your
newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't
understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you
explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails
to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5.
Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to
break
the
habit,
where
could
you
get
help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your
colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've
given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless
to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed
up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed
amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to
square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't
able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish
between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular
basis to share their information with eachother.XII.1.假
设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是
接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受
那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样
的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，
我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔 4.当
艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的
竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开
始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻
译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D
3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B
14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there
are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on
purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe
in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a
writer. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he
can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his
writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his
wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never
foundthe companion that was so companionable as
solitude." The second group consists of people whoare
disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman
I know has been living alone since herhusband left her
five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is
just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading SkillsI.1.
They act out various types of situations to bring the
people in the training camp into some real lifesituations.2.
Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding
whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot andwhen to shoot.
As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of
mistakes of judgment.3. They probably don't want to take
on more responsibilities.4. They want armed officers to
ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by
carrying guns.5. The policeman has been so much
occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have
timeeven for answering questions.Comprehension o f the
textII.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.
tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive6.
encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10.
residentsExercises on Web court only:11. temporary 12.
apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperousIV.1. up 2. away 3.
up 4. up 5. up6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. fromExercises
on Web course only:11. of 12. of 13. in 14. tounit
7Section A VocabularyIII.1. discounted 2. biased 3.
variation 4. potential 5. Confronted6. migrate 7.
descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to
date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of5. in
combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8.
is... confined to9. serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F
5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.ECollocation
VI.1. awards 2.
challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes6.
advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10.
threatWord BuildingVII.1. privacy 2. intimacy 3.
frequency 4. fluency5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency
8. dependencyVIII.1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4.
economics5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8.
biologysentence structureIX.1. Being healthy is more
than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little
upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is
more than interesting; it is educational as well.4.
Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find
stories that would have genuine popularappeal.5.
Compared our achievements today with what we started
out to be, it is more than a miracle broughtabout by years
of exceptionally hard work.X.1. What was needed was
nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is
nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the
American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a
revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary
peopletogether. ,4. The experience of sightseeing in the
wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am
movedto tears.5. He was very concerned that she should
not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that
theholiday would be nothing less than perfect for
her.TranslationXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic
map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more
thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their
research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a
result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the
history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in
combination with proper methods will give you an
advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment
would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of
infection is confined to those who have close contact
with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a
better position to understand what has happened and
what to doabout it.X11.1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，
我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.
当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：
她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影
响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是
什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理
论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录
下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，
但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经
变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种
观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中
人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D
5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXV.Sticking
to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a
young British car sales managerwho had just finished
courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an
African country. Thenegotiations had been going on for
months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.
Finallyxhehit upon a solution．One day he bought a
popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the
book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of
transportation. This minister examined its contents，
pretending he didn‟t see the check at all．Then he said
with a smile："Young man，I hear London is atits best in
May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied:
"My company in London will bemost honored to
welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was
approved in London！Section B Reading Skills1. The
writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion,
calling it a popular myth. We can find thewriter's
doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2. They are the
supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find
the information in Paragraph 4.3. Four groups of children:
one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents,
one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final
group who offered neither. We can find the informationin
Paragraph 6.4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less
than a minute a day in the United States. We can find
theinformation in Paragraph 10.5. The environmental
factors such as better parenting and educational
techniques. We can find theinformation in Paragraph 15,
the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5extII.1.B 2.C
3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII. 1. supervising 2.
fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated6.
identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10.
implicationIV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5.
8. into 9. from 10. in unit 7Section A VocabularyIII.1.
discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5.
Confronted6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9.
superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date 2. in effect 3.
nothing less than 4. As of5. in combination with 6. In
addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to9.
serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A
9.M 10.ECollocation
VI.1. awards 2. challenges 3.
component 4. advances 5. changes6. advantage 7.
influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threatWord
BuildingVII.1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4.
fluency5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8.
dependencyVIII.1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4.
economics5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8.
biologysentence structureIX.1. Being healthy is more
than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little
upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is
more than interesting; it is educational as well.4.
Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find
stories that would have genuine popularappeal.5.
Compared our achievements today with what we started
out to be, it is more than a miracle broughtabout by years
of exceptionally hard work.X.1. What was needed was
nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is
nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the
American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a
revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary
peopletogether. ,4. The experience of sightseeing in the
wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am
movedto tears.5. He was very concerned that she should
not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that
theholiday would be nothing less than perfect for
her.TranslationXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic
map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more
thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their
research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a
result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the
history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in
combination with proper methods will give you an
advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment
would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of
infection is confined to those who have close contact
with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a
better position to understand what has happened and
what to doabout it.X11.1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，
我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.
当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：
她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影
响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是
什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理
论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录
下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，
但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经
变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种
观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中
人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D
5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXV.Sticking
to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a
young British car sales managerwho had just finished
courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an
African country. Thenegotiations had been going on for
months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.
Finallyxhehit upon a solution．One day he bought a
popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the
book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of
transportation. This minister examined its contents，
pretending he didn‟t see the check at all．Then he said
with a smile："Young man，I hear London is atits best in
May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied:
"My company in London will bemost honored to
welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was
approved in London！Section B Reading Skills1. The
writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion,
calling it a popular myth. We can find thewriter's
doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2. They are the
supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find
the information in Paragraph 4.3. Four groups of children:
one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents,
one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final
group who offered neither. We can find the informationin
Paragraph 6.4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less
than a minute a day in the United States. We can find
theinformation in Paragraph 10.5. The environmental
factors such as better parenting and educational
techniques. We can find theinformation in Paragraph 15,
the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5extII.1.B 2.C
3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII. 1. supervising 2.
fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated6.
identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10.
implicationIV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5.
8. into 9. from 10. in
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute
6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her
worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than
9. object to/objected V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8.
L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship
4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9.
noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3.
exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery
4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8.
discovery sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for
funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an
independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his
eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about
everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town
center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have
gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5.
might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1.
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one
in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings
show that we spend about two hours dreaming every
night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming
others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our
commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do
it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility
that his son would one day become the greatest musician
in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by
authorities of threatening the state security. XII. l.出入除
自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要
了解有关宠物的规定。 2 一些女性完全可以不待在家
里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，
她们放弃 了工作。 3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩
护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低
毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。 4.批评有其重要作用；我
们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大
的事情。 5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使
得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。 6．即
使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。
记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一 步；它不是学习、
的结束，而是学习的开始。 close XIII. 1 ．B 2.A 3.C
4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15.
C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Section B Reading Skills. I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the
ugly shadow of racism in 1976. 2. It means that the man
was different from others for he was honest and paid
debts. 3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when
he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was
different from other blacks. 4. Because American social
morality has changed for the worse. 5. Because people
believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
7.F 8.T Vocabulary 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4.
obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire
10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course only: 11. deposit
12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue IV 1. kept his
word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5.
cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9.
wipe away 10. on credit unit 2Section AComprehension
o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during
his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to
appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did
notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and
behavior didn't seem that English.4. It was the first
movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical
senses to invent his art as he went along without a
prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects
into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which
heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability
and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his
family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3.
incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for
2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in
10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N
10.ACollocation
VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3.
influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8.
spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII. 1. artist 2.
terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7.
capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3.
realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8.
Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that
you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2.
If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been
stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we
could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I
would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been
in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it
is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a
waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5.
It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this
comedy had been more humorous, it would have
attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in
her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a
successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just
learned as I went along.4. As their products find their
way into the international market, their brand is gaining
in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him.XII1 ．If the characters in this comedy
had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger
audience．„2. She has never lost faith in her own ability,
so it is a possibility for her to become a successful
actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I
went along·4. As their products find their way into the
international market ， their brand is gaining in
popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she
was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all
hermoney was gone，but she doubted whether she could
make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether
he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more
criticism of him．XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电
影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力
最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种
疾病的原因。3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的
电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄
了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出
名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他 1914 年第一次在电
影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人
物之一。5.查理·卓别林对 20 世纪初期每个人的生活都
产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的
人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. 1977 年，
查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的
家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D
10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C
19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a
great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so
for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,
huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more
characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the
British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played
werein silent films, people throughout the world had no
difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies,
Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like
no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated
by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he
did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout
the world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact
though the sentence contains some words for
opinions.Words
representing
opinions:
a
most
revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months
ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more
surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her
colleagues on the District Council, all men3. O. It is
basically an opinion though the sentence contains some
words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly
became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political
forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in
this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women
had
not
been
taught
the
basics
of
political
participationWords representing facts: One veteran
female political activist saidWhat the veteran female
political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is
basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though
the sentence contains some words for facts.Words
representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords
representing facts: political activity among Kenyan
womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3.
colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8.
substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a
walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made
a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3.
Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,
so they tried everything to shut' Kenyanwomen out of
politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the
subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5. He was
arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.
After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the
President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic
accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's
patients.8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because
all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men
were originally hired to watch over the house as it was
being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried
to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. unit
3Section A VocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3.
compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8.
altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course
only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15.
temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for
8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1
8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3.
money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8.
scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1.
longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like
6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2.
technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6.
electricians
7.
beautician
8.
magiciansentence
structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in
New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after
the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested
after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have
escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are
reported to have been seriously injured in the
accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't
have any effect.2. I don't regret telling her what I thought,
even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I
forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you
that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He
welcomed the new student and then went on to explain
the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight
officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor
has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These
workers regret yielding to the management's advice and
going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the
threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a
form to get your membership, which entitles you to a
discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for
no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than
they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal
and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living
on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at
a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子
曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为
补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑
了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有
适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，
相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经
理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一
体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，
我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他
热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
closeXIII.1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10.
B11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D
20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare
client‟s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed
repairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a
lecture that I hadn‟t taken good care of my
wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the
patience to wait until she had the time to report my
wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the
medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto
get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office
at the state capital．It took them anotherseveral days to
consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair
repaired，I had been confinedto bed for more than half a
month．Section BReading SkillsI.1. "The stacks of paper"
is being personified as someone who can bear witness to
something.2. "Western ears" symbolize people from
Western countries.3. "A gallery of human faces"
symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.
As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a
figurative way to say "a living portrait".5. The word
"like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to
small crowns.6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor
for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was
withloving care that the blind man held the girl's
hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of
paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to
be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a
week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense
collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He
was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man
said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western
ears,but it has charm."5. They are motionless, waiting for
the performance to start.6. The first performance ended
just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and
went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later
he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little
crowned head hardlyreaching his chest.8. About a week
after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive
had called to express greatsatisfaction with the
trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4.
angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10.
highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his
years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other
players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly
catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to
walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was
no sign of human beings living there.5. These
instruments should be switched on and checked before
we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black
coat whereas I was in jeans.7. All those connected with
the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not
spared.8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?9.
Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of
the violinists was out of tune?10. All too soon it was over
and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of
this fascinatingtopic. unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.
investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5.
revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10.
transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with
3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at
your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9.
stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1
7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3.
opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7.
development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord
BuildingVII.1.
superpower
2.
superabundant
3.
supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman
7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2.
auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography
6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismsentence
structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than
outdoor fights and you'll be much better appreciated.2.
As a result of the development of computer technology
many people may eventually be able towork at home
rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the
pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a
formal test ratherthan their teacher's assessment.4. They
argued that their products should be developed on the
basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the
businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and
mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of
business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a
few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as
ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times
as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the
fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls
made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as
much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent
their money on a new house.2. Today, people are
spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation
as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a
business must keep pace with developments in the
marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an
advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students,
nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are
at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the
platform
to
strengthen
communication,
expand
cooperation in moreareas and seek further development
through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是
促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择
技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约
是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要
干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是
否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书
馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在
技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将
能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失
望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建
造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，
又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B
5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.CStructured
WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old
one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe
two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages
welfare clients to work on their own for agradual shift
away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.
Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make
money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the
system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will
gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than
act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported
properties. Today many welfare clients have made a
choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the
truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they
make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly
relieved because they don't need to search for
anycheating as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsI.1.
Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you
need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily
via computer over distance.3. Poor people must also have
access to high technology as it is essential for their
education, work anddaily lives.4. Some companies
provide the technology of information highway to the
rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal
access have already launched a number of projects of
their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textII.1.F
2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1. transmit 2.
insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6.
specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. filesExercises
on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. terminal
14. correspondentIV.1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared
to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has
access to 8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for
10. in the hands of unit 5Section AComprehension o f the
textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which
suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in
theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in
solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the
less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they
live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will
be received as awelcome change. However, if they live
alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave
themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to
talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They
may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to
themselves, their pets, the television,or even to
strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable
way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait
foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks
that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of
great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should
cherish the thought that "since we are here, we may as
well accept itand make the best of it".VocabularyIII.1.
humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6.
apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10.
solitaryExercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12.
waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all
by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6.
filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length
10. for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D
9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3.
performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career
8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1.
underestimated
2.
underpaid
3.
overslept
4.
Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7.
underweight 8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified 2. electrician
3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7.
terrorist 8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance
between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The
unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it
is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie
would lose her position, but it was not so bad as
losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or
twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are
never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are
now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there
is the information you need.2. We might as well call it
freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're
going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We
might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's
nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well
turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak
highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,
and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the
one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a
new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it
will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up
with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness
rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to
himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money
is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily
the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有
效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，
看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，
而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发
自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去
了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—这
也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约
的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享
受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，
一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，
仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C
7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B
17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people
prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live
alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in
inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more
companionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as
William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau
enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers
enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great
wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other
people who have to live alone due to various
reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married.
Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have
noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to
themselves and to their pets and to the television.Section
BReading skills1.A 2.C 3.B 4.CComprehension o f the
textII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.
abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6.
tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10.
disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12.
vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the
admission notice from the university, he knew it was
time he struck out on his own.2. I had to keep the video
camera readily accessible in case I saw something that
needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with
her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her
eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict
over insignificant, irritating differences.5. There are
many people who believe sincerely that you can train
children for life without resortingto punishment.6. Alan
signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off
possible conflicts.7. He was required to fill in a form
before the job interview.8. Her major concern is how she
will make sure the people on the teams get along with
one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and
this is a measure of just how strong they both were
asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years
ago.10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that
they don't need to give up on the computer, that theycan
actually be the master of it. Unit Six Section
AvocabularyIII.1.
Substantial
2.
concerning
3.
negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn6. commissions 7.
financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by 2. in 3.
of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10.
betweenV1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M
10.DCollocation
VI.1. approaches 2. reward 3.
protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8.
help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1.
foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate5.
post-race
6.
foresaw
7.
post-Christmas
8.
post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal
4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8.
e-cashsentence structureIX.1. It's pointless to go there
next Monday-there's a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk
about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what
would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting
to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really
astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is
important that she come straight to me when she
arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a
particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of
themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have
just got married and you are about to work abroad for
three years, how wouldyou explain it to your
newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldn't
understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you
explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails
to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5.
Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to
break
the
habit,
where
could
you
get
help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your
colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've
given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless
to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed
up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed
amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to
square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't
able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish
between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular
basis to share their information with eachother.XII.1.假
设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是
接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.现在人们不会忍受
那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样
的现实。3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，
我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔 4.当
艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的
竞争。5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开
始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻
译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. D
3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B
14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there
are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on
purpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe
in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a
writer. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he
can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his
writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his
wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never
foundthe companion that was so companionable as
solitude." The second group consists of people whoare
disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman
I know has been living alone since herhusband left her
five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is
just disappointed with life.SECTION B Reading SkillsI.1.
They act out various types of situations to bring the
people in the training camp into some real lifesituations.2.
Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding
whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot andwhen to shoot.
As a result, they "killed" innocent people because of
mistakes of judgment.3. They probably don't want to take
on more responsibilities.4. They want armed officers to
ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by
carrying guns.5. The policeman has been so much
occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't have
timeeven for answering questions.Comprehension o f the
textII.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyIII.1.
tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive6.
encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10.
residentsExercises on Web court only:11. temporary 12.
apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperousIV.1. up 2. away 3.
up 4. up 5. up6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. fromExercises
on Web course only:11. of 12. of 13. in 14. tounit
7Section A VocabularyIII.1. discounted 2. biased 3.
variation 4. potential 5. Confronted6. migrate 7.
descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to
date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of5. in
combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8.
is... confined to9. serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F
5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.ECollocation
VI.1. awards 2.
challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes6.
advantage 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10.
threatWord BuildingVII.1. privacy 2. intimacy 3.
frequency 4. fluency5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency
8. dependencyVIII.1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4.
economics5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8.
biologysentence structureIX.1. Being healthy is more
than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little
upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is
more than interesting; it is educational as well.4.
Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find
stories that would have genuine popularappeal.5.
Compared our achievements today with what we started
out to be, it is more than a miracle broughtabout by years
of exceptionally hard work.X.1. What was needed was
nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is
nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the
American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a
revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary
peopletogether. ,4. The experience of sightseeing in the
wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am
movedto tears.5. He was very concerned that she should
not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that
theholiday would be nothing less than perfect for
her.TranslationXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic
map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more
thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their
research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a
result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the
history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in
combination with proper methods will give you an
advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment
would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of
infection is confined to those who have close contact
with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a
better position to understand what has happened and
what to doabout it.X11.1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，
我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.
当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：
她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影
响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是
什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理
论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录
下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，
但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经
变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种
观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中
人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D
5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXV.Sticking
to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a
young British car sales managerwho had just finished
courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an
African country. Thenegotiations had been going on for
months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.
Finallyxhehit upon a solution．One day he bought a
popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the
book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of
transportation. This minister examined its contents，
pretending he didn‟t see the check at all．Then he said
with a smile："Young man，I hear London is atits best in
May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied:
"My company in London will bemost honored to
welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was
approved in London！Section B Reading Skills1. The
writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion,
calling it a popular myth. We can find thewriter's
doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2. They are the
supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find
the information in Paragraph 4.3. Four groups of children:
one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents,
one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final
group who offered neither. We can find the informationin
Paragraph 6.4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less
than a minute a day in the United States. We can find
theinformation in Paragraph 10.5. The environmental
factors such as better parenting and educational
techniques. We can find theinformation in Paragraph 15,
the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5extII.1.B 2.C
3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII. 1. supervising 2.
fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated6.
identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10.
implicationIV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5.
8. into 9. from 10. in unit 7Section A VocabularyIII.1.
discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5.
Confronted6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9.
superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date 2. in effect 3.
nothing less than 4. As of5. in combination with 6. In
addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to9.
serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A
9.M 10.ECollocation
VI.1. awards 2. challenges 3.
component 4. advances 5. changes6. advantage 7.
influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threatWord
BuildingVII.1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4.
fluency5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8.
dependencyVIII.1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4.
economics5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8.
biologysentence structureIX.1. Being healthy is more
than a question of not being ill.2. I was more than a little
upset at not being invited to the wedding.3. This story is
more than interesting; it is educational as well.4.
Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find
stories that would have genuine popularappeal.5.
Compared our achievements today with what we started
out to be, it is more than a miracle broughtabout by years
of exceptionally hard work.X.1. What was needed was
nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2. This is
nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the
American Dream.3. Their dream was nothing less than a
revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary
peopletogether. ,4. The experience of sightseeing in the
wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am
movedto tears.5. He was very concerned that she should
not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that
theholiday would be nothing less than perfect for
her.TranslationXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic
map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more
thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their
research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a
result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the
history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in
combination with proper methods will give you an
advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment
would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of
infection is confined to those who have close contact
with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a
better position to understand what has happened and
what to doabout it.X11.1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，
我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.
当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：
她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影
响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是
什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理
论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录
下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，
但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经
变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种
观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中
人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D
5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXV.Sticking
to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a
young British car sales managerwho had just finished
courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an
African country. Thenegotiations had been going on for
months without any real results．He was at his wits' end.
Finallyxhehit upon a solution．One day he bought a
popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the
book.Then he presented it to the minister in charge of
transportation. This minister examined its contents，
pretending he didn‟t see the check at all．Then he said
with a smile："Young man，I hear London is atits best in
May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied:
"My company in London will bemost honored to
welcome your visit！”A short time later, the deal was
approved in London！Section B Reading Skills1. The
writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion,
calling it a popular myth. We can find thewriter's
doubtful attitude in Paragraph 1.2. They are the
supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find
the information in Paragraph 4.3. Four groups of children:
one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents,
one whoseparents combining both qualities and a final
group who offered neither. We can find the informationin
Paragraph 6.4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less
than a minute a day in the United States. We can find
theinformation in Paragraph 10.5. The environmental
factors such as better parenting and educational
techniques. We can find theinformation in Paragraph 15,
the last paragraph.Comprehension o f the 5extII.1.B 2.C
3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabularyIII. 1. supervising 2.
fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore 5.sophisticated6.
identified 7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10.
implicationIV 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5.
8. into 9. from 10. in