C# WinForm 中在窗口标题栏上加按钮

作者:袁晓辉
主页:http://www.farproc.com
 BLOG:http://blog.csdn.net/uoyevoli/

    在窗口标题栏上加按钮本来不是什么新鲜事了,我在VC++下早也实现过了(相信很多人也都实现过了)。今天一个朋友问我C# WinForm下可否实现,我就顺便拿C#写了一个。
    原理是一样的,都是重写窗口过程(WndProc),处理一些非客户区消息(WM_NCxxxx),可以说本来没有什么新意,可是从写这个程序的过程中,我也学到了两个技巧:
    1)、C#中重写窗口过程不用再调用SetWindowLong API了,直接overide一个WndProc就可以了。
    2)、Windows API中的HDC可以通过Graphics.FromHdc()转换为(创建出)System.Drawing.Graphics,然后就可以用.NET Framework (GID+??)提供的绘图功能方便地进行画图了。终于可以抛开讨厌的GDI API了(说实在话,在C#中调用Windows API真的太麻烦了:)).
代码如下:

using System;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Collections;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Diagnostics;

 

namespace WindowsApplication2

{

    ///

    /// Form1 的摘要说明。

    ///

    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form

    {

        ///

        /// 必需的设计器变量。

        ///

        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

 

        public Form1()

        {

            //

            // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的

            //

            InitializeComponent();

            //

            // TODO: InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码

            //

        }

        ///

        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。

        ///

        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )

        {

            if( disposing )

            {

                if (components != null)

                {

                    components.Dispose();

                }

            }

            base.Dispose( disposing );

        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        ///

        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改

        /// 此方法的内容。

        ///

        private void InitializeComponent()

        {

            //

            // Form1

            //

            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);

            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);

            this.Name = "Form1";

            this.Text = "Form1";

            this.SizeChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_SizeChanged);

        }

        #endregion

        ///

        /// 应用程序的主入口点。

        ///

        [STAThread]

        static void Main()

        {

            Application.Run(new Form1());

        }

        [DllImport ("User32.dll")]

        private static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hwnd);

        [DllImport ("User32.dll")]

        private static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdc);

        [DllImport ("Kernel32.dll")]

        private static extern int GetLastError();

   

        //标题栏按钮的矩形区域。

        Rectangle m_rect = new Rectangle(205, 6, 20, 20);

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)

        {

            base.WndProc(ref m);

            switch(m.Msg)

            {

                case 0x86://WM_NCACTIVATE

                    goto case 0x85;

                case 0x85://WM_NCPAINT

                {

                    IntPtr hDC = GetWindowDC(m.HWnd);

                    //DC转换为.NETGraphics就可以很方便地使用Framework提供的绘图功能了

                    Graphics gs = Graphics.FromHdc(hDC);

                    gs.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(m_rect, Color.Pink, Color.Purple, LinearGradientMode.BackwardDiagonal), m_rect);

                    StringFormat strFmt = new StringFormat();

                    strFmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                    strFmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;

                    gs.DrawString("", this.Font, Brushes.BlanchedAlmond, m_rect, strFmt);

                    gs.Dispose();

                    //释放GDI资源

                    ReleaseDC(m.HWnd, hDC);

                    break;

                }

                case 0xA1://WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN

                {

                    Point mousePoint = new Point((int)m.LParam);

                    mousePoint.Offset(-this.Left, -this.Top);

                    if(m_rect.Contains(mousePoint))

                    {

                        MessageBox.Show("hello");

                    }

                    break;

                }

            }

        }

        //在窗口大小改变时及时更新按钮的区域。

        private void Form1_SizeChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

        {

            m_rect.X = this.Bounds.Width - 95;

            m_rect.Y = 6;

            m_rect.Width = m_rect.Height = 20;

        }

    }

}

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