python学习笔记——键盘鼠标
用到的模块
pyHook
一、PyUserInput安装
python3.5的PyMouse和PyKeyboard模块都集成到了PyUserInput模块中。在python3.5中，直接安装PyUserInput模块即可
PyUserInput模块安装前需要安装pywin32和pyHook模块
pywin32模块默认已安装
pyHook模块可从这里下载
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
//在Python官网找了很多个pyHook都不适用于python3.5版本
PyUserInput模块
https://github.com/PyUserInput/PyUserInput
二、使用方法
//导入模块
import pymouse,pykeyboard,os,sys
from pymouse import *
from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard- 1
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//分别定义一个实例
m = PyMouse()
k = PyKeyboard()
鼠标操作：
# import the module
from pymouse import PyMouse
# instantiate an mouse object
m = PyMouse()
# move the mouse to int x and int y (these are absolute positions)
m.move(200, 200)
# click works about the same, except for int button possible values are 1: left, 2: right, 3: middle
m.click(500, 300, 1)
# get the screen size
m.screen_size()
# (1024, 768)
# get the mouse position
m.position()
# (500, 300)m.click(x,y,button,n) –鼠标点击
x,y –是坐标位置
buttong –1表示左键，2表示点击右键
n –点击次数，默认是1次，2表示双击
m.move(x,y) –鼠标移动到坐标(x,y)
x_dim, y_dim = m.screen_size() –获得屏幕尺寸
键盘操作：
k.type_string(‘Hello, World!’) –模拟键盘输入字符串
k.press_key(‘H’) –模拟键盘按H键
k.release_key(‘H’) –模拟键盘松开H键
k.tap_key(“H”) –模拟点击H键
k.tap_key(‘H’,n=2,interval=5) –模拟点击H键，2次，每次间隔5秒
k.tap_key(k.function_keys[5]) –点击功能键F5
k.tap_key(k.numpad_keys[5],3) –点击小键盘5,3次
联合按键模拟
例如同时按alt+tab键盘
k.press_key(k.alt_key) –按住alt键
k.tap_key(k.tab_key) –点击tab键
k.release_key(k.alt_key) –松开alt键
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keycode对照表
keycode 8 = BackSpace 回格
keycode 9 = Tab
keycode 12 = Clear
keycode 13 = Enter 回车
keycode 16 = Shift_L
keycode 17 = Control_L
keycode 18 = Alt_L
keycode 19 = Pause
keycode 20 = Caps_Lock
keycode 27 = Escape
keycode 32 = space
keycode 33 = Prior
keycode 34 = Next
keycode 35 = End
keycode 36 = Home
keycode 37 = Left
keycode 38 = Up
keycode 39 = Right
keycode 40 = Down
keycode 41 = Select
keycode 42 = Print
keycode 43 = Execute
keycode 45 = Insert
keycode 46 = Delete
keycode 47 = Help
keycode 48 = 0 equal braceright
keycode 49 = 1 exclam onesuperior
keycode 50 = 2 quotedbl twosuperior
keycode 51 = 3 section threesuperior
keycode 52 = 4 dollar
keycode 53 = 5 percent
keycode 54 = 6 ampersand
keycode 55 = 7 slash braceleft
keycode 56 = 8 parenleft bracketleft
keycode 57 = 9 parenright bracketright
keycode 65 = a A
keycode 66 = b B
keycode 67 = c C
keycode 68 = d D
keycode 69 = e E EuroSign
keycode 70 = f F
keycode 71 = g G
keycode 72 = h H
keycode 73 = i I
keycode 74 = j J
keycode 75 = k K
keycode 76 = l L
keycode 77 = m M mu
keycode 78 = n N
keycode 79 = o O
keycode 80 = p P
keycode 81 = q Q at
keycode 82 = r R
keycode 83 = s S
keycode 84 = t T
keycode 85 = u U
keycode 86 = v V
keycode 87 = w W