一、添加：(position 索引.. date数据)
append(data)
把添加的值直接当做一个元素插入列表当中(末尾)
In [9]: list = ['a','b','c','d',]
In [10]: list
Out[10]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
In [11]: list.append('e')
In [12]: list
Out[12]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
#**********************
In [34]: list
Out[34]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
In [35]: list1
Out[35]: ['a', 'b']
In [36]: list.append(list1)
In [37]: list
Out[37]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', ['a', 'b']]
extend(data)
会把添加的值拆开成元素，分别插入到列表当中
In [26]: list
Out[26]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
In [27]: list1
Out[27]: ['a', 'b']
In [28]: list.extend(list1)
In [29]: list
Out[29]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'a', 'b']
insert(position,data)
In [39]: list
Out[39]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
In [40]: list.insert(0,'laowang')
In [41]: list
Out[41]: ['laowang', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
二、删除：
del list[position]
In [41]: list
Out[41]: ['laowang', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
In [46]: del list[0]
In [47]: list
Out[47]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
list.pop() 默认删除末尾
In [47]: list
Out[47]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
In [48]: list
Out[48]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
In [49]: list.pop()
Out[49]: 'e'
In [50]: list
Out[50]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
list.pop(position) 删除指定索引的值
In [52]: list
Out[52]: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
In [53]: list.pop(1)
Out[53]: 'b'
In [54]: list
Out[54]: ['a', 'c', 'd']
list.remove(data) 删除指定的值
In [54]: list
Out[54]: ['a', 'c', 'd']
In [58]: list.remove('a')
In [59]: list
Out[59]: ['c', 'd']
三、查：
x = list[position]
In [62]: list
Out[62]: ['b', 'd']
In [63]: list
Out[63]: ['b', 'd']
In [64]: a = list[1]
In [65]: a
Out[65]: 'd'
四、改：
list[position] = xxx
In [60]: list
Out[60]: ['c', 'd']
In [61]: list[0] = 'b'
In [62]: list
Out[62]: ['b', 'd']
升序
list.sort()
In [84]: list =['1','3','4','5','7','9','2','4','6','8']
In [85]: list
Out[85]: ['1', '3', '4', '5', '7', '9', '2', '4', '6', '8']
In [86]: list.sort()
In [87]: list
Out[87]: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
list.sort(reverse = False)
In [91]: list
Out[91]: ['1', '3', '4', '5', '7', '9', '2', '4', '6', '8']
In [92]: list.sort(reverse = False)
In [93]: list
Out[93]: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
降序
list.sort(reverse = True)
In [93]: list
Out[93]: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
In [94]: list.sort(reverse = True)
In [95]: list
Out[95]: ['9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '4', '3', '2', '1']
倒序
list[::-1]
In [95]: list
Out[95]: ['9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '4', '3', '2', '1']
In [96]: list[::-1]
Out[96]: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
list.reverse()
In [98]: list
Out[98]: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
In [99]: list.reverse()
In [100]: list
Out[100]: ['9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '4', '3', '2', '1']
取长度
len(list)
In [100]: list
Out[100]: ['9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '4', '3', '2', '1']
In [101]: len(list)
Out[101]: 10
统计元素个数
list.count()
In [107]: list
Out[107]: ['9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '4', '3', '2', '1']
In [108]: list.count('4')
Out[108]: 2