Qt QAbstractScrollArea子类出现"Painter not active"的一种原因

Qt QAbstractScrollArea子类出现"Painter not active"的一种原因


偶然,qt界面程序启动后,切换界面qt应用程序总是输出以下信息:
QPainter::begin: Paint device returned engine == 0, type: 1
QPainter::setRenderHint: Painter must be active to set rendering hints
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::setRenderHint: Painter must be active to set rendering hints
QPainter::begin: Paint device returned engine == 0, type: 1
QPainter::setRenderHint: Painter must be active to set rendering hints
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::save: Painter not active
QPainter::setPen: Painter not active
QPainter::setBrush: Painter not active
QPainter::drawRects: Painter not active
QPainter::restore: Unbalanced save/restore
QPainter::setRenderHint: Painter must be active to set rendering hints

后来,查看Qt代码,识别原因是QAbstractScrollArea的子类paintEvent中,QPainter初始化时传入this导致;修改为传入viewport(),问题解决。

// XXXView继承自QTreeView
void XXXView::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e)
{
QStyleOption opt;
opt.init(this);
QPainter p(this);// 替换为"QPainter p(viewport());"后不再弹出"Painter not active"的调试信息。

}

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