移动测试之异步任务+JSON解析+ListView分页

一、利用异步任务+JSON解析+ListView分页来实现网络访问数据显示在ListView中：
（一）、示例代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private ListView listView_main_newslist;
private LinearLayout layout_main_more;
private String urlString = "http://192.168.125.140:8080/AndroidServer/ShowQuestionlist?page=";
private boolean isBottom = false;
private int curPage = 1;
private SimpleAdapter adapter = null;
private List> totalList = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView_main_newslist = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_main_newslist);
layout_main_more = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_main_more);
// 执行异步任务，获取劲松字符串
new MyTask(this).execute(urlString);

// 给listview设置适配器。数据源随着页面变化而不断追加新的数据
totalList = new ArrayList>();
adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, totalList,
R.layout.item_listview_main, new String[] { "question" },
new int[] { R.id.text_item_listview_title });
listView_main_newslist.setAdapter(adapter);

// 给ListView设置滚动监听器
listView_main_newslist.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {br/>@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
if (isBottom) {
layout_main_more.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
layout_main_more.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}

@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
isBottom = ((firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount) == totalItemCount);
}
});
}

public void clickButton(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.layout_main_more:
curPage++;
new MyTask(this).execute(urlString + curPage);
layout_main_more.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
default:
break;
}
}

class MyTask extends AsyncTask {
private Context context;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;

public MyTask(Context context) {
this.context = context;
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
pDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
pDialog.setTitle("提示：");
pDialog.setMessage("数据加载中...");
}

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog.show();
}

@Override
protected byte[] doInBackground(String... params) {
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
URL url = new URL(params[0]);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
if (httpConn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpConn.getInputStream());
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
int c = 0;
while ((c = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, c);
baos.flush();
}
return baos.toByteArray();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (bis != null) {
bis.close();
}
baos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(byte[] result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (result != null) {
// 开始执行json解析
try {
String data = new String(result, "utf-8");
// 将异步任务访问到的字节数组转成字符串，再通过json解析成list集合
List> list = jsonToList(data);
totalList.addAll(list);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "网络异常，加载失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}

// 解析json字符串，生成list集合
private List> jsonToList(String jsonString) {
List> list = new ArrayList>();
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
Map map = new HashMap();
JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
String data = jsonObject2.getString("question");
map.put("question", data);
list.add(map);
}
return list;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}

二、利用异步任务+JSON解析+ListView分页+自定义适配器 来实现网络访问数据显示在ListView中：
（一）、示例代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private ListView listView_main_newslist;
private LinearLayout layout_main_more;
private String urlString = "http://192.168.56.1:8080/AndroidServer/ShowQuestionlist?page=";
private boolean isBottom = false;
private int curPage = 1;
private MyAdapter adapter = null;
private List> totalList = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView_main_newslist = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView_main_newslist);
layout_main_more = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_main_more);
// 执行异步任务，获取劲松字符串
new MyTask(this).execute(urlString);

// 给listview设置适配器。数据源随着页面变化而不断追加新的数据
totalList = new ArrayList>();
// adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, totalList,
// R.layout.item_listview_main, new String[] { "question" },
// new int[] { R.id.text_item_listview_title });

// 自定义适配器。
adapter = MyAdapter(this, totalList);
listView_main_newslist.setAdapter(adapter);

// 给ListView设置滚动监听器
listView_main_newslist.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {br/>@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
if (isBottom) {
layout_main_more.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
layout_main_more.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}

@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
isBottom = ((firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount) == totalItemCount);
}
});
}

public void clickButton(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.layout_main_more:
curPage++;
new MyTask(this).execute(urlString + curPage);
layout_main_more.setVisibility(View.GONE);
break;
default:
break;
}
}

class MyTask extends AsyncTask {
private Context context;
private ProgressDialog pDialog;

public MyTask(Context context) {
this.context = context;
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
pDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
pDialog.setTitle("提示：");
pDialog.setMessage("数据加载中...");
}

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pDialog.show();
}

@Override
protected byte[] doInBackground(String... params) {
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
URL url = new URL(params[0]);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
if (httpConn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpConn.getInputStream());
byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
int c = 0;
while ((c = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
baos.write(buffer, 0, c);
baos.flush();
}
return baos.toByteArray();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (bis != null) {
bis.close();
}
baos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(byte[] result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (result != null) {
// 开始执行json解析
try {
String data = new String(result, "utf-8");
// 将异步任务访问到的字节数组转成字符串，再通过json解析成list集合
List> list = jsonToList(data);
totalList.addAll(list);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "网络异常，加载失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
pDialog.dismiss();
}
}

// 解析json字符串，生成list集合
private List> jsonToList(String jsonString) {
List> list = new ArrayList>();
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
Map map = new HashMap();
JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
String data = jsonObject2.getString("question");
map.put("question", data);
list.add(map);
}
return list;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context context;
private List> list = null;

public MyAdapter(Context context, List> list) {
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder mHolder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
mHolder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
R.layout.item_listview_main, parent, false);
mHolder.text_item_listview_title = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.text_item_listview_title);
convertView.setTag(mHolder);
} else {
mHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
mHolder.text_item_listview_title.setText(list.get(position)
.get("question").toString());
return convertView;
}

class ViewHolder {
private TextView text_item_listview_title;
}
}
}

编辑：千锋软件测试