关于MDK中:RO-data、RW-data、ZI-data

最近在LPC2109上调试ENC28J60,协议栈使用的是UIP,刚开始用的telnet服务,能够正常编译运行。然后换成webserver提示:

enc28j60.axf: Error: L6406E: No space in execution regions with .ANY selector matching uip.o(.bss).



enc28j60.axf: Error: L6407E: Sections of aggregate size 0x2204 bytes could not fit into .ANY selector(s).

很是奇怪,然后把芯片换成大一点的发现ZI-data增加了很多。

然后看了网上查了下关于ZI-DATA的信息,又看了MDK的手册,下面是手册对于这几个数据的解释:

RO Data



Shows how many bytes are occupied by read-only data. This is in addition to the inline data included in the Code (inc. data) column.

RW Data



Shows how many bytes are occupied by read-write data.

ZI Data



Shows how many bytes are occupied by zero-initialized data.

以及他们的存储信息:

Example 2. Image component size informatioCode (inc. data) RO Data RW Data ZI Data De

3712        1580        19        44      10200       7436   Object Totals

0              0        16         0          0          0   (incl. Generated)

0              0         3         0          0          0   (incl. Padding)

21376        648       805         4        300      10216   Library Totals 

0              0         6         0          0          0   (incl. Padding)



===============================================================================



Code (inc. data)   RO Data    RW Data    ZI Data      Debug

25088       2228       824         48      10500      17652   Grand Totals

25088       2228       824         48      10500      17652   ELF Image Totals

25088       2228       824         48          0          0   ROM Totals



===============================================================================



Total RO  Size (Code + RO Data)             25912 (  25.30kB)

Total RW  Size (RW Data + ZI Data)          10548 (  10.30kB)

Total ROM Size (Code + RO Data + RW Data)   25960 (  25.35kB)
看了网上的篇文章,大概是讲对这些数据的存储的测试验证。
然后自己动手在MDK下测试了下,发现数据很奇怪。
#include <stdio.h>

char ix[8];

int main(void)

{    

    printf("%c",ix[1]);

    return 0;

}
刚开始用ix[10]->ix[20]->ix[30]测试,发现结果很奇怪。
通过对初始化为0的变量的增加:发现ZI-data是以8为单位增加的。
不解,以前的实验室的师兄告诉我可能是ARM的数据存储是以字为单位,觉得有道理,尝试,定义数组ix[8]->...->ix[12]->ix[16]->ix[20]->ix[24]->ix[25]逐个增加编译
Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=20 ZI-data=1508  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1524  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1532  

...........

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1532  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1532  

Program Size: Code=4016 RO-data=44 RW-data=12 ZI-data=1540  
MDK的ZI-data是以8bytes为单位增加。




 

你可能感兴趣的:(Data)