PSR-7 HTTP 消息接口规范 下篇

3.4 Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface

3.5 Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface


     * [user-info@]host[:port]
     * 
* * 如果端口部分没有设置,或者端口不是标准端口,**一定不可** 包含在返回值内。 * * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2 * @return string URI 授权信息,格式为:"[user-info@]host[:port]" */ public function getAuthority(); /** * 从 URI 中获取用户信息。 * * 如果不存在用户信息,此方法 **必须** 返回一个空字符串。 * * 用户信息后面跟着的 "@" 字符,不是用户信息里面的一部分,**一定不可** 在返回值里 * 出现。 * * @return string URI 的用户信息,格式:"username[:password]" */ public function getUserInfo(); /** * 从 URI 信息中获取 HOST 值。 * * 如果 URI 中没有此值,**必须** 返回空字符串。 * * 返回的数据 **必须** 是小写字母,遵照 RFC 3986 规范 3.2.2 章节。 * * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2 * @return string URI 信息中的 HOST 值。 */ public function getHost(); /** * 从 URI 信息中获取端口信息。 * * 如果端口信息是与当前 Scheme 的标准端口不匹配的话,就使用整数值的格式返回,如果是一 * 样的话,**必须** 返回 `null` 值。 * * 如果存在端口信息,都是不存在 scheme 信息的话,**必须** 返回 `null` 值。 * * 如果不存在端口数据,但是 scheme 数据存在的话,**可以** 返回 scheme 对应的 * 标准端口,但是 **应该** 返回 `null`。 * * @return null|int 从 URI 信息中的端口信息。 */ public function getPort(); /** * 从 URI 信息中获取路径。 * * The path can either be empty or absolute (starting with a slash) or * rootless (not starting with a slash). Implementations MUST support all * three syntaxes. * * Normally, the empty path "" and absolute path "/" are considered equal as * defined in RFC 7230 Section 2.7.3. But this method MUST NOT automatically * do this normalization because in contexts with a trimmed base path, e.g. * the front controller, this difference becomes significant. It's the task * of the user to handle both "" and "/". * * The value returned MUST be percent-encoded, but MUST NOT double-encode * any characters. To determine what characters to encode, please refer to * RFC 3986, Sections 2 and 3.3. * * As an example, if the value should include a slash ("/") not intended as * delimiter between path segments, that value MUST be passed in encoded * form (e.g., "%2F") to the instance. * * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2 * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.3 * @return string The URI path. */ public function getPath(); /** * Retrieve the query string of the URI. * * If no query string is present, this method MUST return an empty string. * * The leading "?" character is not part of the query and MUST NOT be * added. * * The value returned MUST be percent-encoded, but MUST NOT double-encode * any characters. To determine what characters to encode, please refer to * RFC 3986, Sections 2 and 3.4. * * As an example, if a value in a key/value pair of the query string should * include an ampersand ("&") not intended as a delimiter between values, * that value MUST be passed in encoded form (e.g., "%26") to the instance. * * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2 * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.4 * @return string The URI query string. */ public function getQuery(); /** * Retrieve the fragment component of the URI. * * If no fragment is present, this method MUST return an empty string. * * The leading "#" character is not part of the fragment and MUST NOT be * added. * * The value returned MUST be percent-encoded, but MUST NOT double-encode * any characters. To determine what characters to encode, please refer to * RFC 3986, Sections 2 and 3.5. * * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-2 * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.5 * @return string The URI fragment. */ public function getFragment(); /** * Return an instance with the specified scheme. * * This method MUST retain the state of the current instance, and return * an instance that contains the specified scheme. * * Implementations MUST support the schemes "http" and "https" case * insensitively, and MAY accommodate other schemes if required. * * An empty scheme is equivalent to removing the scheme. * * @param string $scheme The scheme to use with the new instance. * @return self A new instance with the specified scheme. * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid schemes. * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for unsupported schemes. */ public function withScheme($scheme); /** * Return an instance with the specified user information. * * This method MUST retain the state of the current instance, and return * an instance that contains the specified user information. * * Password is optional, but the user information MUST include the * user; an empty string for the user is equivalent to removing user * information. * * @param string $user The user name to use for authority. * @param null|string $password The password associated with $user. * @return self A new instance with the specified user information. */ public function withUserInfo($user, $password = null); /** * Return an instance with the specified host. * * This method MUST retain the state of the current instance, and return * an instance that contains the specified host. * * An empty host value is equivalent to removing the host. * * @param string $host The hostname to use with the new instance. * @return self A new instance with the specified host. * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid hostnames. */ public function withHost($host); /** * Return an instance with the specified port. * * This method MUST retain the state of the current instance, and return * an instance that contains the specified port. * * Implementations MUST raise an exception for ports outside the * established TCP and UDP port ranges. * * A null value provided for the port is equivalent to removing the port * information. * * @param null|int $port The port to use with the new instance; a null value * removes the port information. * @return self A new instance with the specified port. * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid ports. */ public function withPort($port); /** * Return an instance with the specified path. * * This method MUST retain the state of the current instance, and return * an instance that contains the specified path. * * The path can either be empty or absolute (starting with a slash) or * rootless (not starting with a slash). Implementations MUST support all * three syntaxes. * * If an HTTP path is intended to be host-relative rather than path-relative * then it must begin with a slash ("/"). HTTP paths not starting with a slash * are assumed to be relative to some base path known to the application or * consumer. * * Users can provide both encoded and decoded path characters. * Implementations ensure the correct encoding as outlined in getPath(). * * @param string $path The path to use with the new instance. * @return self A new instance with the specified path. * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid paths. */ public function withPath($path); /** * Return an instance with the specified query string. * * This method MUST retain the state of the current instance, and return * an instance that contains the specified query string. * * Users can provide both encoded and decoded query characters. * Implementations ensure the correct encoding as outlined in getQuery(). * * An empty query string value is equivalent to removing the query string. * * @param string $query The query string to use with the new instance. * @return self A new instance with the specified query string. * @throws \InvalidArgumentException for invalid query strings. */ public function withQuery($query); /** * Return an instance with the specified URI fragment. * * This method MUST retain the state of the current instance, and return * an instance that contains the specified URI fragment. * * Users can provide both encoded and decoded fragment characters. * Implementations ensure the correct encoding as outlined in getFragment(). * * An empty fragment value is equivalent to removing the fragment. * * @param string $fragment The fragment to use with the new instance. * @return self A new instance with the specified fragment. */ public function withFragment($fragment); /** * Return the string representation as a URI reference. * * Depending on which components of the URI are present, the resulting * string is either a full URI or relative reference according to RFC 3986, * Section 4.1. The method concatenates the various components of the URI, * using the appropriate delimiters: * * - If a scheme is present, it MUST be suffixed by ":". * - If an authority is present, it MUST be prefixed by "//". * - The path can be concatenated without delimiters. But there are two * cases where the path has to be adjusted to make the URI reference * valid as PHP does not allow to throw an exception in __toString(): * - If the path is rootless and an authority is present, the path MUST * be prefixed by "/". * - If the path is starting with more than one "/" and no authority is * present, the starting slashes MUST be reduced to one. * - If a query is present, it MUST be prefixed by "?". * - If a fragment is present, it MUST be prefixed by "#". * * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.1 * @return string */ public function __toString(); }

3.6 Psr\Http\Message\UploadedFileInterface

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