dbms_xplan包
display:返回存储在plan_table中的执行计划
FUNCTION DISPLAY RETURNS DBMS_XPLAN_TYPE_TABLE
Argument Name Type In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT
STATEMENT_ID VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT
FORMAT VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT
FILTER_PREDS VARCHAR2 IN DEFAULT
table_name :默认为plan_table
statement_id:默认null将显示最近插入plan_table中的执行计划,指定sql语句的名字( plan_table.STATEMENT_ID ),explain plan时此参数可选
format:提供那些输出,基本的
basic:显示最少的信息(操作+操作对象)
typical:显示大部分(除去别名,outline和字段投影外所有信息),defualt typical
serial:也typical一样,不显示并行操作
all:除去outline外都显示
advanced:都显示
修饰符+,-,bytes,cost,alias(查询块和别名),note(note部分显示),outline显示,parallel(是否显示并行信息)
partition(控制分区),peeked_binds(窥视bind,explain plan for不会 窥视,而plan_table 一般是通过explain for获取,也可以insert 所以这个修饰符没对于display没什么意义),predicate(谓词显示 access,filter部分),projection(投影信息),rows,remote(远程执行sql语句显示)
filter_preds:基于plan_table的一个where条件,默认null 表示输出最近的plan_table,10gR2 显示
基本使用
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
3000
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Error: cannot fetch last explain plan from PLAN_TABLE
需要explain plan 存储plan_table(也可以建立成别的名字)
SQL> explain plan for select count(*) from t1;
Explained.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 10 | 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 10 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 30000 | 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
- SQL plan baseline "SYS_SQL_PLAN_b98b6a04616acf47" used for this statement
SQL> explain plan set statement_id='xh_test' for select * from t1;
Explained.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,'xh_test'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> select id,operation ,object_name from plan_table where statement_id='xh_test';
ID OPERATION OBJECT_NAME
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
0 SELECT STATEMENT
1 TABLE ACCESS T1
SQL> explain plan for select * from t1;
Explained.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'basic'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
----------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name |
----------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 只显示最基本的信息
----------------------------------
8 rows selected.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'TYPICAl'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 | 平常看的信息cost(%cpu) 6(2)表示cpu占了cost的百分比
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 rows selected.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'all'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - SEL$1 / T1@SEL$1
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 - "COUNTRY"[VARCHAR2,16], "T1"."CONTINENT"[VARCHAR2,9], ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~显示了 字段(可以看到字段定义)
"T1"."PLANET"[CHARACTER,5], "T1"."ONE"[NUMBER,22]
19 rows selected.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'advanced')); ~~~显示了所有信息
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 - SEL$1 / T1@SEL$1
Outline Data
-------------
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA ~~~显示了outline信息,实际就是一堆hints,并不是表示使用了outline,只是显示如果做成outline的话 包含哪些hints
FULL(@"SEL$1" "T1"@"SEL$1") 可以理解为 这些hint可以固定这个plan(使用outline的话note中会显示use outline xx)
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
ALL_ROWS
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_VERSION('11.1.0.6')
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.1.0.6')
IGNORE_OPTIM_××DED_HINTS
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 - "COUNTRY"[VARCHAR2,16], "T1"."CONTINENT"[VARCHAR2,9],
"T1"."PLANET"[CHARACTER,5], "T1"."ONE"[NUMBER,22]
33 rows selected.
组合一些修饰符使用
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'typical -rows'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
------------------------------------------------------------------
8 rows selected.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,'typical +outline'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outline Data
-------------
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
FULL(@"SEL$1" "T1"@"SEL$1")
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
ALL_ROWS
DB_VERSION('11.1.0.6')
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.1.0.6')
IGNORE_OPTIM_××DED_HINTS
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
22 rows selected.
filter_preds参数使用
SQL> explain plan for select count(*) from t1;刚才plan_table中已经存储了一个plan,现在再生成一个
Explained.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);实际就是查询plan_table
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3724264953
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 10 | 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 10 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 30000 | 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
- SQL plan baseline "SYS_SQL_PLAN_b98b6a04616acf47" used for this statement
13 rows selected.
SQL> select count(*) from plan_table;
COUNT(*)
----------
5
SQL> select distinct plan_id from plan_table;
PLAN_ID
----------
233
234
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,null,null,'plan_id=233'));实际就是查询plan_table,现在加了一个where plan_id=233
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 3000 | 111K| 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 rows selected.
display_cursor:从libary cache中获取执行计划,(10g才可用)
sql_id;返回sql语句的父cursor,默认null,返回当前session最后一条sql语句执行计划
cursor_chilid_no:子游标number,默认为null,表示父游下所有子游标都会返回
format:包含display中的所有(加修饰符),另外多了一个运行时统计信息(parameter statistics_level=all,or use hint gahter_plan_statistics),默认typical
使用display_cursor需要v$session,v$sql,v$sql_plan,v$sql_plan_statistics_all 的select 权限,role=select_catalog_role 或拥有select any dictionary系统权限就可以了
format针对运行时统计信息多的 修饰符
allstats=iostats+memstats
iostats=i/o信息显示
last=默认显示所有执行计算过的统计,要是指定了last只显示最后一次执行的统计信息
memstats:pga信息
runstats_last=iostats last 10gr1
runstats_tot=iostats 10gr1
运行时统
starts:操作执行次数,a-rows:操作返回真实记录数,a-time:操作执行真实时间(HH:MM:SS.FF)
i/o统计:
buffers:逻辑读数量
reads:物理读数量
writes:物理写数量
从这里有些有用的信息,a-rows,与buffers,a-rows/buffers表示返回每行的逻辑读次数
a-rows/buffers<5个logical reads表示访问路径不错
a-rows/buffers between 10 and 15 logical reads,表示访问路径可以接受
a-rows/buffers>15or20 logical reads,表示路径不好,可以优化
另外a-rows与e-rows可以简单的识别错误的评估(统计信息)e-rows评估基数(card),a-rows 真实基数(card),但有时候要考虑相关类型操作(执行计划用一个child控制其他child,会次执行,而非相关型只执行一次)比如nl
SQL> select /*+gather_plan_statistics*/count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> select sql_id,child_number from v$sql where sql_text='select /*+gather_plan_statistics*/count(*) from t1';
SQL_ID CHILD_NUMBER
------------- ------------
87da3j7f1yd4a 0
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('87da3j7f1yd4a',0,'allstats last'));加 这个是最后一次执行的统计信息
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 87da3j7f1yd4a, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+gather_plan_statistics*/count(*) from t1
Plan hash value: 3724264953
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 1 | 1 |00:00:00.01 | 7 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |00:00:00.01 | 7 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 rows selected.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('87da3j7f1yd4a',0,'allstats')); 这个是输出总的 这个sql执行几次(且共享了这个子游标),里面信息 就是这几次的
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 87da3j7f1yd4a, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+gather_plan_statistics*/count(*) from t1
Plan hash value: 3724264953
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time | Buffers |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 2 | 1 | 2 |00:00:00.01 | 14 | 可以看出 这个sql执行了2次
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |00:00:00.01 | 14 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 rows selected.
SQL> select /*+gather_plan_statistics*/* from t1 order by 1;
A
----------
1
SQL> select sql_id,child_number from v$sql where sql_text='select /*+gather_plan_statistics*/* from t1 order by 1';
SQL_ID CHILD_NUMBER
------------- ------------
1x49dbnz86s5f 0
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('1x49dbnz86s5f',0,'memstats last'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 1x49dbnz86s5f, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select /*+gather_plan_statistics*/* from t1 order by 1
Plan hash value: 2148421099
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Starts | E-Rows | A-Rows | A-Time | OMem | 1Mem | Used-Mem |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 1 | 1 | 1 |00:00:00.01 | 2048 | 2048 | 2048 (0)|
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |00:00:00.01 | | | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 rows selected.
SQL>
可以看到iostats,memesats都需要运行时统计信息
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('4hrkxzxp0uj5q',0,'iostats last'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 4hrkxzxp0uj5q, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select * from t1 order by 1
Plan hash value: 2148421099
--------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | E-Rows |
--------------------------------------------
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 1 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 1 |
--------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- Warning: basic plan statistics not available. These are only collected when:
* hint 'gather_plan_statistics' is used for the statement or
* parameter 'statistics_level' is set to 'ALL', at session or system l
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('4hrkxzxp0uj5q',0,'memstats last'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 4hrkxzxp0uj5q, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select * from t1 order by 1
Plan hash value: 2148421099
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | E-Rows | OMem | 1Mem | Used-Mem |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 1 | 2048 | 2048 | 2048 (0)|
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 1 | | | |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- Warning: basic plan statistics not available. These are only collected when:
* hint 'gather_plan_statistics' is used for the statement or
* parameter 'statistics_level' is set to 'ALL', at session or system level
19 rows selected.
由于explain plan for 不会peeking(按5%算选择率),而display_cursor从library cache中提取,所以 peeked_binds这个修饰符 有些用处,我们可以看到query opitimzer peeking的值是多少(11g会多次peeking)
SQL> variable a number
SQL> execute :a:=1
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from t1 where a=:a;
A
----------
1
SQL> select sql_id,child_number from v$sql where sql_text='select * from t1 where a=:a';
SQL_ID CHILD_NUMBER
------------- ------------
b980nwgpprj6w 0
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('b980nwgpprj6w',0,'typical +peeked_binds'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID b980nwgpprj6w, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select * from t1 where a=:a
Plan hash value: 3617692013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 3 (100)| |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 1 | 3 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peeked Binds (identified by position):
--------------------------------------
1 - :A (NUMBER): 1
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("A"=:A)
display_awr:可以从awr中提取信息执行计划
sql_id:父游标id
plan_hash_value:执行计划hash value,默认null(表示sql_id下所有执行计划都会输出)
db_id:返回执行sql语句所在db,默认null(返回当恰db)
format:与display的全兼。默认typical
与display_cursor区别display_cursor来自shared pool libirary cache,而display_awr来自awr特性,最后保存在 dba_hist类的view里(ASH特性),所以flush shared pool后
display cursor无法获得执行计划了,而display_awr还可以(存在固定view中)
SQL> @ F:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\RDBMS\ADMIN\awrrpt.sql生成awr报告
6aq34nj2zb2n7 select col#, grantee#, privilege#, max(mod(nvl(option$, 0), 2)) from objauth$ where obj#=:1 and col# is not null group by privilege#, col#,
grantee# order by col#, grantee#
用 SQL_ID 6aq34nj2zb2n7
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('6aq34nj2zb2n7'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 6aq34nj2zb2n7
--------------------
select col#, grantee#, privilege#,max(mod(nvl(option$,0),2)) from
objauth$ where obj#=:1 and col# is not null group by privilege#, col#,
grantee# order by col#, grantee#
Plan hash value: 2874733959
---------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name |
---------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
| 1 | SORT GROUP BY | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| OBJAUTH$ |
| 3 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | I_OBJAUTH1 |
---------------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- rule based optimizer used (consider using cbo)
已选择21行。
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;~~~刷新shared pool也可以
系统已更改。
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('6aq34nj2zb2n7'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID 6aq34nj2zb2n7
--------------------
select col#, grantee#, privilege#,max(mod(nvl(option$,0),2)) from
objauth$ where obj#=:1 and col# is not null group by privilege#, col#,
grantee# order by col#, grantee#
Plan hash value: 2874733959
---------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name |
---------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | |
| 1 | SORT GROUP BY | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| OBJAUTH$ |
| 3 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | I_OBJAUTH1 |
---------------------------------------------------
Note
-----
- rule based optimizer used (consider using cbo)
已选择21行。
9i 获取plan,从library cache中,9i中没有display_cursor,而用explain plan for 这种方式 不太准确尤其有bind的时候,此时用下面的方法
[oracle@smxdmk1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
[oracle@smxdmk1 admin]$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL> @utlxplan.sql
Table created.
SQL> create table t (a int);
Table created.
SQL> insert into t values(1);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select count(*) from t;
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> select hash_value,child_number,address from v$sql where sql_text='select count(*) from t';
HASH_VALUE CHILD_NUMBER ADDRESS
---------- ------------ ----------------
2816538551 0 00000001311BC490
SQL> INSERT INTO plan_table ( operation, options,
2 object_node, object_owner, object_name, optimizer,
3 search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
4 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start,
5 partition_stop, partition_id, other, distribution,
6 cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space, access_predicates,
7 filter_predicates)
8 SELECT
9 operation, options, object_node, object_owner, object_name,
10 optimizer, search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
11 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start, partition_stop,
12 partition_id, other, distribution, cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space,
13 access_predicates, filter_predicates
14 FROM v$sql_plan
15 WHERE address = '00000001311BC490'
16 AND hash_value = 2816538551
17 AND child_number = 0;
3 rows created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Error: cannot fetch last explain plan
SQL> delete plan_table;
3 rows deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> INSERT INTO plan_table ( timestamp,operation, options,
2 object_node, object_owner, object_name, optimizer,
3 search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
4 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start,
5 partition_stop, partition_id, other, distribution,
6 cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space, access_predicates,
7 filter_predicates)
8 SELECT
9 to_timestamp(sysdate),operation, options, object_node, object_owner, object_name,
10 optimizer, search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
11 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start, partition_stop,
12 partition_id, other, distribution, cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space,
13 access_predicates, filter_predicates
14 FROM v$sql_plan
15 WHERE address = '00000001311BC490'
AND hash_value = 2816538551
AND child_number = 0;
16 17
3 rows created.
SQL> SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,'xh'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Error: cannot fetch plan for statement_id 'xh'SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever ,level 12';
SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever ,level 12';
Session altered.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,'xh'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Error: cannot fetch plan for statement_id 'xh'
SQL> alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';
Session altered.
PARSING IN CURSOR #2 len=2152 dep=1 uid=0 ct=3 lid=0 tim=1240937193104553 hv=1438696113 ad='33f697b0'
SELECT /* EXEC_FROM_DBMS_XPLAN */ id, position, level , operation, options, object_name , cardinality, bytes, temp_space, cost, io_cost, cpu_cost ,decode(partition_sta
rt, 'ROW LOCATION',
'ROWID', decode(partition_start, 'KEY', 'KEY',
decode(partition_start, 'KEY(INLIST)', 'KEY(I)',
decode(substr(partition_start, 1, 6),
'NUMBER', substr(substr(partition_start, 8, 10), 1,
length(substr(partition_start, 8, 10))-1),
decode(partition_start,null,' ',partition_start))))),
decode(partition_stop, 'ROW LOCATION', 'ROW L',
decode(partition_stop, 'KEY', 'KEY', decode(partition_stop,
'KEY(INLIST)', 'KEY(I)', decode(substr(partition_stop, 1, 6),
'NUMBER', substr(substr(partition_stop, 8, 10), 1,
length(substr(partition_stop, 8, 10))-1),
decode(partition_stop,null,' ',partition_stop))))), object_node, other_tag, decode(distribution, null,' ',
decode(distribution, 'PARTITION (ROWID)', 'PART (RID)',
decode(distribution, 'PARTITION (KEY)', 'PART (KEY)',
decode(distribution, 'ROUND-ROBIN', 'RND-ROBIN',
decode(distribution, 'BROADCAST', 'BROADCAST',
substr(distribution, 1, 12)))))) , access_predicates, filter_predicates , null from PLAN_TABLE start with id = 0
and timestamp >= (select max(timestamp)
from PLAN_TABLE where id=0 and statement_id = 'xh' and nvl(statement_id, ' ') not like 'SYS_LE%')
and nvl(statement_id, ' ') not like 'SYS_LE%' and statement_id = 'xh' connect by (prior id = parent_id
and prior nvl(statement_id, ' ') =
nvl(statement_id, ' ')
and prior timestamp <= timestamp)
or (prior nvl(object_name, ' ') like 'SYS_LE%'
and prior nvl(object_name, ' ') =
nvl(statement_id, ' ')
and id = 0 and prior timestamp <= timestamp)
order siblings by id
经过trace select * from table(dbms_xplan.display) 可以发现关键一步 (select max(timestamp)表示默认从plan_table取时间最近的执行计划信息
SQL> explain plan for select * from t;
Explained.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: rule based optimization
9 rows selected.
SQL> select timestamp from plan_table;
TIMESTAMP
---------
08-APR-10
08-APR-10
SQL> select to_char(timestamp,'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:mi:ss') from plan_table;
TO_CHAR(TIMESTAMP,'
-------------------
2010-04-08 17:44:31
2010-04-08 17:44:31
SQL> SQL> INSERT INTO plan_table ( timestamp,operation, options,
2 object_node, object_owner, object_name, optimizer,
3 search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
4 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start,
partition_stop, partition_id, other, distribution,
5 6 cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space, access_predicates,
7 filter_predicates)
8 SELECT
9 to_timestamp(sysdate),operation, options, object_node, object_owner, object_name,
10 optimizer, search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
11 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start, partition_stop,
12 partition_id, other, distribution, cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space,
13 access_predicates, filter_predicates
14 FROM v$sql_plan
15 WHERE address = '00000001311BC490'
16 AND hash_value = 2816538551
17 AND child_number = 0;
3 rows created.
SQL>
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: rule based optimization
10 rows selected.
SQL> select * from t;
A
----------
1
SQL> select hash_value,child_number,address from v$sql where sql_text='select * from t';
HASH_VALUE CHILD_NUMBER ADDRESS
---------- ------------ ----------------
520543201 0 0000000133F1E708
INSERT INTO plan_table ( timestamp,statement_id,operation, options,
object_node, object_owner, object_name, optimizer,
search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start,
partition_stop, partition_id, other, distribution,
cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space, access_predicates,
filter_predicates)
SELECT
to_timestamp(sysdate),'xh',operation, options, object_node, object_owner, object_name,
optimizer, search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start, partition_stop,
partition_id, other, distribution, cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space,
access_predicates, filter_predicates
FROM v$sql_plan
WHERE address = '0000000133F1E708'
AND hash_value = 520543201
AND child_number = 0;
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO plan_table ( timestamp,statement_id,operation, options,
2 object_node, object_owner, object_name, optimizer,
3 search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
4 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start,
5 partition_stop, partition_id, other, distribution,
6 cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space, access_predicates,
7 filter_predicates)
8 SELECT
9 to_timestamp(sysdate),'xh',operation, options, object_node, object_owner, object_name,
10 optimizer, search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
11 cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start, partition_stop,
12 partition_id, other, distribution, cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space,
13 access_predicates, filter_predicates
14 FROM v$sql_plan
15 WHERE address = '0000000133F1E708'
16 AND hash_value = 520543201
17 AND child_number = 0;
2 rows created.
SQL>
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display(null,'xh'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T | | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: rule based optimization
9 rows selected.
SQL>
10g ,11g 要从libary cache中 将执行计划 insert到plan_table ,要加上plan_id
INSERT INTO plan_table ( plan_id,statement_id,operation, options,
object_node, object_owner, object_name, optimizer,
search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start,
partition_stop, partition_id, other, distribution,
cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space, access_predicates,
filter_predicates)
SELECT
to_timestamp(sysdate),'xh',operation, options, object_node, object_owner, object_name,
optimizer, search_columns, id, parent_id, position, cost,
cardinality, bytes, other_tag, partition_start, partition_stop,
partition_id, other, distribution, cpu_cost, io_cost, temp_space,
access_predicates, filter_predicates
FROM v$sql_plan
WHERE address = '0000000133F1E708'
AND hash_value = 520543201
AND child_number = 0;
因为 trace select * from table(dbms_xplan.display)
SQL> SELECT /*+ opt_param('parallel_execution_enabled','false') */
2 /* EXEC_FROM_DBMS_XPLAN */ id, position, depth, operation, options, object_name, cardinality, bytes, temp_space, cost, io_cost, cpu_cost , time, partition_start, partition_stop, object_node, other_tag, distribution, projection, access_predicates, filter_predicates , other, qblock_name, object_alias, nvl(other_xml, remarks) other_xml, null sql_profile, null sql_plan_baseline, null, null, null, null, null, null, null,
3 null, null, null, null, null,
4 null, null, null, null from PLAN_TABLE where plan_id = (select max(plan_id)
5 from PLAN_TABLE where id=0 and statement_id = 'xh')
6 order by id
7 /
可以发现 这个(select max(plan_id),这也就是为什么默认是显示最近的执行计划从plan_table中 max(plan_id)最近的,
SQL>
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