MTKAndroid4.2.2添加重启功能


    接触Android框架层也有一段时间了,但是基本上都没有对遇到的问题写总结,当遇到同样的问题也只能凭着模糊的记忆去解决。打算从今天开始每天抽点时间对工作中遇到的问题进行总结。
今天要说的是为Android添加一个重启按钮,在Nine的客户需求中需要添加这项功能,在长按电源键弹出的菜单中没有重启选项,谨以此文记录自己添加这个功能的过程:
修改涉及到的文件如下:
frameworks\base\core\java\android\view\WindowManagerPolicy.java
frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\strings.xml
frameworks\base\core\res\res\values-zh-rCN\strings.xml
frameworks\base\policy\src\com\android\internal\policy\impl\GlobalActions.java
frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\wm\windowManagerService.java
frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\power\ShutdownThread.java
frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\symbols.xml

首先找到长按电源键弹出的对话框,在 frameworks\base\policy\src\com\android\internal\policy\impl\GlobalActions.java文件中
    /**
     * Create the global actions dialog.
     * @return A new dialog.
     */
    private GlobalActionsDialog createDialog() {
        ...
        ...
        mItems = new ArrayList();
        // first: power off
        mItems.add(
            new SinglePressAction(
                    com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_lock_power_off,
                    R.string.global_action_power_off) {
                public void onPress() {
                    // shutdown by making sure radio and power are handled accordingly.
                    mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown(true);
                }
                public boolean onLongPress() {
                    mWindowManagerFuncs.rebootSafeMode(true);
                    return true;
                }
                public boolean showDuringKeyguard() {
                    return true;
                }
                public boolean showBeforeProvisioning() {
                    return true;
                }
            });
            //xiaoyuguang 20130616 add reboot item
	    mItems.add(
            new SinglePressAction(
                    com.android.internal.R.drawable.ic_lock_power_off,
                    R.string.global_action_reboot) {
                public void onPress() {
		// reboot
                    mWindowManagerFuncs.reboot(true);
		}
                public boolean onLongPress() {
                    return true;
                }
                public boolean showDuringKeyguard() {
                    return true;
                }
                public boolean showBeforeProvisioning() {
                    return true;
                }
            });
	 //end xiaoyuguang 20130616
        ...
        ...}

在GlobalActionsDialog方法可以看 mItems.add这个方法是添加菜单选项的,该菜单的添加的第一个选项就是关机选项。可以仿照关机的Item添加一个重启的选项,如上面的代码所示;这样就解决了在长按的电源键弹出的对话框中添加一个重启选项了。当然这仅仅是添加一个显示而已,接下来就为这个选项添加逻辑控制代码了。

在上面的代码中使用的mWindowManagerFuncs.reboot方法和R.string.global_action_reboot资源(资源的添加放到最后说),默认是不存在的,所以需要在自己手动添加。

首先在找到WindowManagerFuncs这个所在的位置,在frameworks\base\core\java\android\view\WindowManagerPolicy.java中
    /**
     * Interface for calling back in to the window manager that is private
     * between it and the policy.
     */
    public interface WindowManagerFuncs {
        ...
        ...
        /**
         * Switch the keyboard layout for the given device.
         * Direction should be +1 or -1 to go to the next or previous keyboard layout.
         */
        public void switchKeyboardLayout(int deviceId, int direction);
        public void shutdown(boolean confirm);
        public void rebootSafeMode(boolean confirm)	
        //xiaoyuguang
        public void reboot(boolean confirm);

    }
添加reboot方法。 但这只是添加接口而已,它的具体实现在呢?找了许久在 frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\wm\windowManagerService.java中找到了这个接口的实现。
/** {@hide} */
public class WindowManagerService extends IWindowManager.Stub
        implements Watchdog.Monitor, WindowManagerPolicy.WindowManagerFuncs,
                DisplayManagerService.WindowManagerFuncs, DisplayManager.DisplayListener {
     ...
     ...
     // Called by window manager policy.  Not exposed externally.
    @Override
    public void shutdown(boolean confirm) {
        ShutdownThread.shutdown(mContext, confirm);
    }
	//xiaoyuguang 20130616 add reboot
	@Override
	public void reboot(boolean confirm){
		ShutdownThread.reboot(mContext, null, confirm);
	}
	//end xiaoyuguang
    // Called by window manager policy.  Not exposed externally.
    @Override
    public void rebootSafeMode(boolean confirm) {
        ShutdownThread.rebootSafeMode(mContext, confirm);
    }
    ...
    ...}

同样在仿照关机的原理添加reboot的具体实现代码,既然在ShutdownThread这个类中提供了shutdown和rebootSafeMode的方法,那按理也应该有reboot的方法,或者类似reboot的方法。找到Shutdown.java文件,在frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\power\ShutdownThread.java中,
public final class ShutdownThread extends Thread {
    ...
    ...
        /**
     * Request a clean shutdown, waiting for subsystems to clean up their
     * state etc.  Must be called from a Looper thread in which its UI
     * is shown.
     *
     * @param context Context used to display the shutdown progress dialog.
     * @param confirm true if user confirmation is needed before shutting down.
     */
    public static void shutdown(final Context context, boolean confirm) {
    ...
    }
        /**
     * Request a clean shutdown, waiting for subsystems to clean up their
     * state etc.  Must be called from a Looper thread in which its UI
     * is shown.
     *
     * @param context Context used to display the shutdown progress dialog.
     * @param reason code to pass to the kernel (e.g. "recovery"), or null.
     * @param confirm true if user confirmation is needed before shutting down.
     */
    public static void reboot(final Context context, String reason, boolean confirm) {
        mReboot = true;
        mRebootSafeMode = false;
        mRebootReason = reason;
        Log.d(TAG, "reboot");
        shutdownInner(context, confirm);
    }
    ...
    ...
}

其中提供了一个静态的reboot方法,所以在windowManagerService.java中的reboot实现中直接调用ShutdownThread中reboot即可。
 public static void reboot(final Context context, String reason, boolean confirm);有三个参数,后两个参数解释如下: reason  如果值为是null,正常重启;如果是recovery,系统重启进入recovery mode ;confirm为true显示关机提示框,需要用户【确认】;false不显示提示框,直接关机。

到此重启功能基本上可以使用了(除资源还没有添加之外),但是此时选择重启选项时,其提示还是不够关机的提示,所以还要修改选择“重启”时的对话框的提示。
在frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\power\ShutdownThread.java中
static void shutdownInner(final Context context, boolean confirm) {
    ...
    ...
        final int resourceId = mRebootSafeMode
            ? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_confirm
            : (longPressBehavior == 2
                    ? com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm_question
                    : com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm);
    ...
    ...    
        sConfirmDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                    .setTitle(mRebootSafeMode
                            ? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_title
                            : com.android.internal.R.string.power_off)
                    .setMessage(resourceId)
    ...
    ...
}

修改如下:

        final int resourceId = mReboot
			? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_confirm
			: (mRebootSafeMode
				? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_confirm
				: (longPressBehavior == 2
						? com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm_question
						: com.android.internal.R.string.shutdown_confirm));
            ...
            ...
                sConfirmDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                    .setTitle(mReboot
							? com.android.internal.R.string.global_action_reboot
							: (mRebootSafeMode
								? com.android.internal.R.string.reboot_safemode_title
								: com.android.internal.R.string.power_off))
                    .setMessage(resourceId)

至此关于代码部分的改动全部完成,接下就添加需要添加使用到的资源了,就是其中使用的字符串,为了简单起见就添加了英文和简体中文:
在对应的资源文件中添加:
frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\strings.xml
	
	
        Reboot
        	Do you want to reboot your device?
	
frameworks\base\core\res\res\values-zh-rCN\strings.xml
	
	重启
	您要重新启动您的设备吗?
	

现在已经添加了好这些资源,但是现在还不能使用,此时编译会出现找不到该资源的错误,还需要在 frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\symbols.xml (在4.1中是在 frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\public.xml) 文件中进行资源声明:
  
  

至此重启功能添加完毕,在编译前执行./mk -t update-api (因为新添加了接口)。
当然这仅仅是从框架层上进行修改,其底层的具体实现暂时还未探讨,有时间在去看看了。



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