宝塔nginx 默认站点禁止https://ip地址直接访问

宝塔nginx安装后,如果使用ip地址进行https访问,会暴露证书,解决方法如下:

1.在/www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/0.default.conf 中头部修改为如下代码:

    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name _;
    #直接用ip访问时重定向为444
     if ( $host ~* "\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+" ) {
       return 444;
       #rewrite ^(.*) http://www.bojinmi.com;
     }
     #配置默认无效证书
    #HTTP_TO_HTTPS_END
    ssl_certificate    /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/default/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key    /www/server/panel/vhost/cert/default/privkey.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    error_page 497  https://$host$request_uri;

其中,证书文件为:
大家可以使用我们已经生成的这张证书，反正只要域名不是你真实的域名就行了，提供如下

公共证书

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

密钥

-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgK0HE3hTJQDg6p/fj
nS92eSuRKZEZ5F4grT6tWFKNYVmhRANCAAQIP4WfZQx4/3/tIw0QDdt05DRKiIuO
pghp8GVQ94JcS5fmtZqX1yx0hBU4qZ0skIJr5D2M0BmhCBQ9Kulv2YDL
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

经过以上配置,已经基本实现没有绑定的主机名和使用主机ip地址访问时重定向到444页面了!

下面是一个反向代理的例子:

#PROXY-START/
location /
{
    proxy_pass https://www.lwvip.com/;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
    
    add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
    
    #Set Nginx Cache
    
    add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
    expires 12h;
}

如果使用非80端口访问网站,还需要判断一下非指定主机不允许访问!

如:

 if ( $host != "www.lwvip.com" ) {
   rewrite ^(.*) http://www.lwvip.com;
 }

以上为个人学习记录,可能不完全正确,有很多东西并不能透彻的理解.如有需要交流学习的可以加QQ群:26503822共同成长