Cglib 动态代理使用及深入
编码步骤
定义被代理类及接口
package cn.jastz.proxy.cglib;
/**
* @author zhiwen
*/
public class HelloService {
public void hello() {
System.out.println("hello world");
}
}
实现MethodInterceptor
package cn.jastz.proxy.cglib;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* @author zhiwen
*/
public class ExecuteTimeMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
/**
*
* @param obj
* @param method
* @param args
* @param proxy
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
@Override
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("start");
Object result = proxy.invokeSuper(obj, args);
System.out.println("end");
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("execute time in millisecond is:" + (endTime - startTime));
return result;
}
}
Cglib创建代理对象
package cn.jastz.proxy.cglib;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
/**
* @author zhiwen
*/
public class HelloServiceClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Enhancer e = new Enhancer();
//生成代理类继承的类
e.setSuperclass(HelloService.class);
//生成代理类实现的接口
e.setInterfaces(new Class[]{});
e.setCallback(new ExecuteTimeMethodInterceptor());
HelloService helloService = (HelloService) e.create();
helloService.hello();
}
}
源码分析
org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer#create()
public Object create() {
classOnly = false;
argumentTypes = null;
return createHelper();
}
org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer#createHelper
private Object createHelper() {
preValidate();
Object key = KEY_FACTORY.newInstance((superclass != null) ? superclass.getName() : null,
ReflectUtils.getNames(interfaces),
filter == ALL_ZERO ? null : new WeakCacheKey(filter),
callbackTypes,
useFactory,
interceptDuringConstruction,
serialVersionUID);
this.currentKey = key;
Object result = super.create(key);
return result;
}
org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator#create
protected Object create(Object key) {
try {
ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader();
Map cache = CACHE;
ClassLoaderData data = cache.get(loader);
if (data == null) {
synchronized (AbstractClassGenerator.class) {
cache = CACHE;
data = cache.get(loader);
if (data == null) {
Map newCache = new WeakHashMap(cache);
data = new ClassLoaderData(loader);
newCache.put(loader, data);
CACHE = newCache;
}
}
}
this.key = key;
Object obj = data.get(this, getUseCache());
if (obj instanceof Class) {
return firstInstance((Class) obj);
}
return nextInstance(obj);
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new CodeGenerationException(ex);
}
}
3.1. org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.ClassLoaderData#ClassLoaderData 创建ClassLoaderData
public ClassLoaderData(ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (classLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("classLoader == null is not yet supported");
}
this.classLoader = new WeakReference(classLoader);
Function load =
new Function() {
public Object apply(AbstractClassGenerator gen) {
Class klass = gen.generate(ClassLoaderData.this);
return gen.wrapCachedClass(klass);
}
};
generatedClasses = new LoadingCache(GET_KEY, load);
}
3.2. org.springframework.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator#generate
protected Class generate(ClassLoaderData data) {
Class gen;
Object save = CURRENT.get();
CURRENT.set(this);
try {
ClassLoader classLoader = data.getClassLoader();
if (classLoader == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ClassLoader is null while trying to define class " +
getClassName() + ". It seems that the loader has been expired from a weak reference somehow. " +
"Please file an issue at cglib's issue tracker.");
}
synchronized (classLoader) {
String name = generateClassName(data.getUniqueNamePredicate());
data.reserveName(name);
this.setClassName(name);
}
if (attemptLoad) {
try {
gen = classLoader.loadClass(getClassName());
return gen;
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// ignore
}
}
byte[] b = strategy.generate(this);
String className = ClassNameReader.getClassName(new ClassReader(b));
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain = getProtectionDomain();
synchronized (classLoader) { // just in case
// SPRING PATCH BEGIN
gen = ReflectUtils.defineClass(className, b, classLoader, protectionDomain, contextClass);
// SPRING PATCH END
}
return gen;
}
catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new CodeGenerationException(ex);
}
finally {
CURRENT.set(save);
}
}
3.3 org.springframework.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy#generate
public byte[] generate(ClassGenerator cg) throws Exception {
DebuggingClassWriter cw = this.getClassVisitor();
this.transform(cg).generateClass(cw);
return this.transform(cw.toByteArray());
}
3.4 org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer#generateClass
public void generateClass(ClassVisitor v) throws Exception {
Class sc = (superclass == null) ? Object.class : superclass;
if (TypeUtils.isFinal(sc.getModifiers()))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot subclass final class " + sc.getName());
List constructors = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(sc.getDeclaredConstructors()));
filterConstructors(sc, constructors);
// Order is very important: must add superclass, then
// its superclass chain, then each interface and
// its superinterfaces.
List actualMethods = new ArrayList();
List interfaceMethods = new ArrayList();
final Set forcePublic = new HashSet();
getMethods(sc, interfaces, actualMethods, interfaceMethods, forcePublic);
List methods = CollectionUtils.transform(actualMethods, new Transformer() {
public Object transform(Object value) {
Method method = (Method) value;
int modifiers = Constants.ACC_FINAL
| (method.getModifiers()
& ~Constants.ACC_ABSTRACT
& ~Constants.ACC_NATIVE
& ~Constants.ACC_SYNCHRONIZED);
if (forcePublic.contains(MethodWrapper.create(method))) {
modifiers = (modifiers & ~Constants.ACC_PROTECTED) | Constants.ACC_PUBLIC;
}
return ReflectUtils.getMethodInfo(method, modifiers);
}
});
ClassEmitter e = new ClassEmitter(v);
if (currentData == null) {
e.begin_class(Constants.V1_2,
Constants.ACC_PUBLIC,
getClassName(),
Type.getType(sc),
(useFactory ?
TypeUtils.add(TypeUtils.getTypes(interfaces), FACTORY) :
TypeUtils.getTypes(interfaces)),
Constants.SOURCE_FILE);
}
else {
e.begin_class(Constants.V1_2,
Constants.ACC_PUBLIC,
getClassName(),
null,
new Type[]{FACTORY},
Constants.SOURCE_FILE);
}
List constructorInfo = CollectionUtils.transform(constructors, MethodInfoTransformer.getInstance());
e.declare_field(Constants.ACC_PRIVATE, BOUND_FIELD, Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE, null);
e.declare_field(Constants.ACC_PUBLIC | Constants.ACC_STATIC, FACTORY_DATA_FIELD, OBJECT_TYPE, null);
if (!interceptDuringConstruction) {
e.declare_field(Constants.ACC_PRIVATE, CONSTRUCTED_FIELD, Type.BOOLEAN_TYPE, null);
}
e.declare_field(Constants.PRIVATE_FINAL_STATIC, THREAD_CALLBACKS_FIELD, THREAD_LOCAL, null);
e.declare_field(Constants.PRIVATE_FINAL_STATIC, STATIC_CALLBACKS_FIELD, CALLBACK_ARRAY, null);
if (serialVersionUID != null) {
e.declare_field(Constants.PRIVATE_FINAL_STATIC, Constants.SUID_FIELD_NAME, Type.LONG_TYPE, serialVersionUID);
}
for (int i = 0; i < callbackTypes.length; i++) {
e.declare_field(Constants.ACC_PRIVATE, getCallbackField(i), callbackTypes[i], null);
}
// This is declared private to avoid "public field" pollution
e.declare_field(Constants.ACC_PRIVATE | Constants.ACC_STATIC, CALLBACK_FILTER_FIELD, OBJECT_TYPE, null);
if (currentData == null) {
emitMethods(e, methods, actualMethods);
emitConstructors(e, constructorInfo);
}
else {
emitDefaultConstructor(e);
}
emitSetThreadCallbacks(e);
emitSetStaticCallbacks(e);
emitBindCallbacks(e);
if (useFactory || currentData != null) {
int[] keys = getCallbackKeys();
emitNewInstanceCallbacks(e);
emitNewInstanceCallback(e);
emitNewInstanceMultiarg(e, constructorInfo);
emitGetCallback(e, keys);
emitSetCallback(e, keys);
emitGetCallbacks(e);
emitSetCallbacks(e);
}
e.end_class();
}
org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer#nextInstance
protected Object nextInstance(Object instance) {
EnhancerFactoryData data = (EnhancerFactoryData) instance;
if (classOnly) {
return data.generatedClass;
}
Class[] argumentTypes = this.argumentTypes;
Object[] arguments = this.arguments;
if (argumentTypes == null) {
argumentTypes = Constants.EMPTY_CLASS_ARRAY;
arguments = null;
}
return data.newInstance(argumentTypes, arguments, callbacks);
}
org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.EnhancerFactoryData#newInstance
public Object newInstance(Class[] argumentTypes, Object[] arguments, Callback[] callbacks) {
setThreadCallbacks(callbacks);
try {
// Explicit reference equality is added here just in case Arrays.equals does not have one
if (primaryConstructorArgTypes == argumentTypes ||
Arrays.equals(primaryConstructorArgTypes, argumentTypes)) {
// If we have relevant Constructor instance at hand, just call it
// This skips "get constructors" machinery
return ReflectUtils.newInstance(primaryConstructor, arguments);
}
// Take a slow path if observing unexpected argument types
return ReflectUtils.newInstance(generatedClass, argumentTypes, arguments);
}
finally {
// clear thread callbacks to allow them to be gc'd
setThreadCallbacks(null);
}
}
org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils#newInstance(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class[], java.lang.Object[])
实际调用的是java.lang.reflect.Constructor来创建对象的
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // on JDK 9
public static Object newInstance(final Constructor cstruct, final Object[] args) {
boolean flag = cstruct.isAccessible();
try {
if (!flag) {
cstruct.setAccessible(true);
}
Object result = cstruct.newInstance(args);
return result;
}
catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new CodeGenerationException(e);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new CodeGenerationException(e.getTargetException());
}
finally {
if (!flag) {
cstruct.setAccessible(flag);
}
}
}